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| Question | Source | Years | Waves |
|---|---|---|---|
| Trust in the federal government to do what is right How much of the time do you think you can trust the government in Washington to do what is right: just about always, most of the time, or only some of the time? (Wording varies slightly across pollsters; Pew reports the combined share answering just about always or most of the time.) | Pew trust compilation | 1958–2025 | 163 |
| Trust in the federal government, moving average How much of the time do you think you can trust the government in Washington to do what is right: just about always, most of the time, or only some of the time? (Wording varies slightly across pollsters; Pew reports the combined share answering just about always or most of the time.) | Pew trust compilation | 1958–2025 | 163 |
| Spending on the space exploration program A. Space exploration program | GSS | 1973–2024 | 34 |
| Spending on improving the nation's health C. Improving and protecting the nation's health | GSS | 1973–2024 | 34 |
| Spending on welfare K. Welfare | GSS | 1973–2024 | 34 |
| Spending on improving the nation's education system G. Improving the nation's education system |
| GSS |
| 1973–2024 |
| 34 |
| Spending on improving conditions of Black people We are faced with many problems in this country, none of which can be solved easily or inexpensively. I'm going to name some of these problems, and for each one I'd like you to name some of these problems, and for each one I'd like you to tell me whether you think we're spending too much money on it, too little money, or about the right amount. First (READ ITEM A) . . . are we spending too much, too little, or about the right amount on (ITEM)?H. Improving the conditions of Black people. | GSS | 1973–2024 | 34 |
| Spending on halting the rising crime rate E. Halting the rising crime rate | GSS | 1973–2024 | 34 |
| Spending on solving problems of big cities D. Solving the problems of the big cities | GSS | 1973–2024 | 34 |
| Spending on dealing with drug addiction F. Dealing with drug addiction | GSS | 1973–2024 | 34 |
| Spending on improving and protecting the environment B. Improving and protecting the environment | GSS | 1973–2024 | 34 |
| Spending on the military, armaments, and defense I. The military, armaments and defense | GSS | 1973–2024 | 34 |
| Government spending on foreign aid J. Foreign aid | GSS | 1973–2024 | 34 |
| Confidence in education D. Education | GSS | 1973–2024 | 33 |
| Confidence in the U.S. Supreme Court J. U.S. Supreme Court | GSS | 1973–2024 | 33 |
| Confidence in medicine H. Medicine | GSS | 1973–2024 | 33 |
| Confidence in the scientific community K. Scientific Community | GSS | 1973–2024 | 33 |
| Confidence in organized labor F. Organized labor | GSS | 1973–2024 | 33 |
| Confidence in major companies B. Major companies | GSS | 1973–2024 | 33 |
| Confidence in television I. TV | GSS | 1973–2024 | 33 |
| Confidence in organized religion C. Organized religion | GSS | 1973–2024 | 33 |
| Confidence in the press G. Press | GSS | 1973–2024 | 33 |
| Confidence in the military M. Military | GSS | 1973–2024 | 33 |
| Confidence in the executive branch E. Executive branch of the federal government | GSS | 1973–2024 | 33 |
| Confidence in Congress L. Congress | GSS | 1973–2024 | 33 |
| Confidence in banks and financial institutions A. Banks and financial institutions | GSS | 1975–2024 | 31 |
| Officials care what people like me think Do you agree, neither agree nor disagree, or disagree with this statement? | ANES | 1952–2024 | 29 |
| People like me have no say in government ‘People like me don’t have any say about what the government does.’ | ANES | 1952–2024 | 28 |
| External political efficacy index External efficacy index, 100-pt scale | ANES | 1952–2020 | 27 |
| Whether government should do more or less A. Where would you place yourself on this scale, or haven't you made up your mind on this? | GSS | 1975–2024 | 26 |
| Trust in government index Trust in government index, 100 pt scale | ANES | 1958–2020 | 26 |
| Spending on assistance to big cities D. Assistance to big cities | GSS | 1984–2024 | 25 |
| Spending on assistance to the poor K. Assistance to the poor | GSS | 1984–2024 | 25 |
| Spending on highways and bridges L. Highways and bridges | GSS | 1984–2024 | 25 |
| Spending on education G. Education | GSS | 1984–2024 | 25 |
| Spending on national defense I. National defense | GSS | 1984–2024 | 25 |
| How much government wastes tax money Do you think that people in the government waste a lot of money we pay in taxes, waste some of it, or don’t waste very much of it? | ANES | 1958–2024 | 25 |
| Spending on space exploration (version Y) A. Space exploration | GSS | 1984–2024 | 25 |
| Spending on the environment B. The environment | GSS | 1984–2024 | 25 |
| Spending on law enforcement E. Law enforcement | GSS | 1984–2024 | 25 |
| Spending on health C. Health | GSS | 1984–2024 | 25 |
| Government run by few big interests or for all Would you say the government is pretty much run by a few big interests looking out for themselves or that it is run for the benefit of all the people? | ANES | 1964–2024 | 25 |
| Spending on Social Security M. Social Security | GSS | 1984–2024 | 25 |
| Spending on assistance to Black people We are faced with many problems in this country, none of which can be solved easily or inexpensively. I'm going to name some of these problems, and for each one I'd like you to tell me whether you think we're spending too much money on it, too little money, or about the right amount. First (READ ITEM A) . . . are we spending too much, too little, or about the right amount on (ITEM)?H. Assistance to Black people. | GSS | 1984–2024 | 25 |
| Spending on drug rehabilitation F. Drug rehabilitation | GSS | 1984–2024 | 25 |
| Spending on assistance to other countries J. Assistance to other countries | GSS | 1984–2024 | 25 |
| Spending on parks and recreation O. Parks and recreation | GSS | 1984–2022 | 24 |
| Spending on mass transportation N. Mass Transportation | GSS | 1984–2022 | 24 |
| Trust in federal government to do what is right How much of the time do you think you can trust the government in Washington to do what is right – just about always, most of the time (not 1966: or) only some of the time (1996: or almost never)? | ANES | 1958–2012 | 24 |
| Approval of the president's job performance Do you approve or disapprove of the way that [the president] is handling his/her job as President? | ANES | 1972–2024 | 22 |
| How much elections make government pay attention to people (And) How much do you feel that having elections makes the government pay attention to what the people think, a good deal, some or not much? | ANES | 1964–2024 | 22 |
| Politics seems too complicated to understand ‘Sometimes politics and government seem so complicated that a person like me can’t really understand what’s going on.’ | ANES | 1952–2012 | 22 |
| Government guarantee of jobs and living standard scale Some people feel that the government in Washington should see to it that every person has a job and a good standard of living. (1972- 1978,1996-LATER: Suppose these people are at one end of a scale, at point 1). Others think the government should just let each person get ahead on his/their own. (1972-1978,1996: Suppose these people are at the other end, at point 7. And, of course, some other people have opinions somewhere in between, at pints 2,3,4,5 or 6.) Where would you place yourself on this scale, or haven’t you thought much about this? (7-POINT SCALE SHOWN TO R) | ANES | 1972–2024 | 21 |
| How many government officials are crooked Do you think that quite a few of the people running the government are (1958-1972: a little) crooked, not very many are, or do you think hardly any of them are crooked (1958-1972: at all)? | ANES | 1958–2012 | 21 |
| Approval of the president Do you approve of the way each is doing their job... [Pipe Incumbent President] | CES | 2006–2025 | 20 |
| Approval of the governor Do you approve of the way each is doing their job... Governor of [Pipe State] | CES | 2006–2025 | 20 |
| Most important national problem, first mention (IF MORE THAN ONE PROBLEM:) Of all you’ve told me (1996-LATER: Of those you’ve mentioned), what would you say is the single most important problem the country faces? | ANES | 1960–2000 | 20 |
| Approval of Congress's job performance Do you approve or disapprove of the way the U.S. Congress has been handling its job? | ANES | 1980–2024 | 18 |
| Strength of approval or disapproval of the president Do you (approve/disapprove) {of the president’s performance} strongly or not strongly? | ANES | 1980–2024 | 18 |
| Approval of own House representative's job performance In general, do you approve or disapprove of the way [1980-2004: running U.S.House incumbent Representative; 2012: U.S. House incumbent Representative] has been handling his/her job? | ANES | 1980–2024 | 17 |
| Government services and spending scale Where would you place yourself on this scale, or haven’t you thought much about this? (7-POINT SCALE SHOWN TO R) | ANES | 1982–2024 | 16 |
| Approval of president's handling of the economy (IF APPROVE/DISAPPROVE: ) Do you approve/disapprove strongly or not strongly? | ANES | 1984–2024 | 16 |
| Feeling thermometer: The military Military – feeling thermometer | ANES | 1964–2012 | 16 |
| Public officials not interested in the average man A. Most public officials (people in public office) are not really interested in the problems of the average man. | GSS | 1973–2006 | 16 |
| How much attention government pays to what people think Over the years, how much attention do you feel the government pays to what the people think when it decides what to do – a good deal, some, or not much? | ANES | 1964–2004 | 16 |
| Defense spending scale Where would you place yourself on this scale or haven’t you thought much about this? (7-POINT SCALE SHOWN TO R) | ANES | 1980–2024 | 15 |
| Approval of president on foreign relations Do you approve or disapprove of the way -President name- is handling (1984,1988-2004: our) relations with foreign countries? | ANES | 1984–2024 | 15 |
| Federal spending on Social Security Social Security | ANES | 1984–2024 | 15 |
| Government responsiveness index Government responsiveness index, 100-pt scale | ANES | 1964–2004 | 15 |
| Feelings about communism as a form of government Thinking about all the different kinds of governments in the world today, which of these statements comes closest to how you feel about Communism as a form of government? CODE ONE. | GSS | 1973–1994 | 15 |
| Federal spending on public schools Public schools | ANES | 1984–2024 | 14 |
| Federal spending on the environment 2012: fedspend_enviro V083151 V023052,5113,5113x | ANES | 1984–2024 | 14 |
| President's position on guaranteed jobs and living standard Some people feel that the government in Washington should see to it that every person has a job and a good standard of living. Others think the government should just let each person ahead on his own. And, of course, other people have opinions somewhere in between. Where would you place [president] on this scale? (7-POINT SCALE SHOWN TO R) | ANES | 1972–2012 | 14 |
| Democratic presidential candidate on guaranteed jobs and living Where would you place [the Democratic Presidential Candidate] on this scale? (7-POINT SCALE SHOWN TO R) | ANES | 1972–2024 | 13 |
| Feeling thermometer: Congress 1980,1988,1992,2000-later: Congress (1980,1992: that is, the U.S. Senate and the House of Representatives)– thermometer | ANES | 1980–2024 | 13 |
| Republican presidential candidate on guaranteed jobs and living Where would you place [the Republican Presidential Candidate] on this scale? (7-POINT SCALE SHOWN TO R) (7-POINT SCALE SHOWN TO R) | ANES | 1972–2024 | 13 |
| Spending on assistance for childcare P. Assistance for childcare | GSS | 2000–2024 | 13 |
| Federal spending on dealing with crime Dealing with crime | ANES | 1984–2024 | 12 |
| Spending on scientific research Q. Supporting scientific research | GSS | 2002–2024 | 12 |
| Feeling thermometer for the Supreme Court The Supreme Court – feeling thermometer | ANES | 1980–2024 | 12 |
| President's position on government services and spending Some people think the government should provide fewer services, even in areas such as health and education, in order to reduce spending. Other people feel that it is important for the government to provide many more services even if it means an increase in spending. Where would you place [president] on this scale? (7-POINT SCALE SHOWN TO R) | ANES | 1982–2012 | 12 |
| Federal government too powerful (IF YES:) What is your feeling? Do you think the government is too powerful or do you think the government is not getting too strong? | ANES | 1964–2000 | 12 |
| Voting is the only way to have a say ‘Voting is the only way that people like me can have any (1956-1964: a) say about how the government runs things.’ | ANES | 1952–1980 | 12 |
| Democratic presidential candidate on government services and spending Some people think the government should provide fewer services, even in areas such as health and education in order to reduce spending. Other people feel it is important for the government to provide many more services even if it means an increase in spending. Where would you place [the Democratic Presidential Candidate] on this scale? (7-POINT SCALE SHOWN TO R) | ANES | 1984–2024 | 11 |
| Federal spending on welfare programs Welfare programs | ANES | 1992–2024 | 11 |
| Republican presidential candidate on government services and spending Some people think the government should provide fewer services, even in areas such as health and education in order to reduce spending. Other people feel it is important for the government to provide many more services even if it means an increase in spending. Where would you place [the Republican Presidential Candidate] on this scale? (7-POINT SCALE SHOWN TO R) | ANES | 1984–2024 | 11 |
| Federal spending on child care Child care | ANES | 1988–2016 | 11 |
| Federal spending on aid to the poor 2002,2004: aid to poor people | ANES | 1992–2024 | 10 |
| One-party control versus split control of government Do you think it is better when one party controls both the presidency and Congress; better when control is split between the Democrats and Republicans, or doesn’t it matter? | ANES | 1992–2024 | 10 |
| President's position on defense spending Others feel that defense spending should be greatly increased. Where would you place [president] on this scale? (7-POINT SCALE SHOWN TO R) | ANES | 1980–2012 | 10 |
| Government handling of the most important problem How good (of) a job is the government doing in dealing with this problem: a good job, only fair, or a poor job? | ANES | 1976–2000 | 10 |
| Country on right track or wrong track Do you feel things in this country are generally going in the right direction, or do you feel things have pretty seriously gotten off on the wrong track? | ANES | 1992–2024 | 9 |
| Less government better or more things government should do TWO, there are more things that government should be doing | ANES | 1990–2024 | 9 |
| Republican presidential candidate on defense spending Some people believe that we should spend much less money for defense. Others feel that defense spending should be greatly increased. Where would you place [the Republican Presidential Candidate] on this scale? (7-POINT SCALE SHOWN TO R) | ANES | 1980–2016 | 9 |
| Democratic presidential candidate on defense spending Some people believe that we should spend much less money for defense. Others feel that defense spending should be greatly increased. Where would you place [the Democratic Presidential Candidate] on this scale? (7-POINT SCALE SHOWN TO R) | ANES | 1980–2016 | 9 |
| Feeling thermometer: Federal government The federal government in Washington – thermometer | ANES | 1980–2012 | 9 |
| Expected helpfulness of House incumbent with a problem If you had (another/a) problem that [running U.S. House incumbent] could do something about, do you think (he/she) would be very helpful, somewhat helpful, or not very helpful? | ANES | 1978–1994 | 9 |
| Other person's satisfaction with House incumbent's response 1988-1992: (IF YES:) How satisfied was this (person/group) with the response? | ANES | 1978–1994 | 9 |
| Other person got response from House incumbent (IF YES: ) Did this (person/group) get a response? | ANES | 1978–1994 | 9 |
| Satisfaction with House incumbent's response (IF YES:) How satisfied were you with the response: very satisfied, somewhat satisfied, not very satisfied, or not at all satisfied? | ANES | 1978–1994 | 9 |
| Got a response from House incumbent after contacting (IF YES: ) Did you get a response from [running U.S. House incumbent] or someone in his/her office? | ANES | 1978–1994 | 9 |
| Whether government officials know what they are doing Do you feel that almost all of the people running the government are smart people (1958-1972: who usually know what they are doing), or do you think that quite a few (1970: quite a lot) of them don’t seem to know what they are doing? | ANES | 1958–1980 | 9 |
| Spending on developing alternative energy sources R. Developing alternative energy sources | GSS | 2010–2024 | 8 |
| People like me have no say in what government does A. People like me don't have any say about what the government does | GSS | 1996–2024 | 8 |
| Government responsibility to provide jobs for all A. Provide a job for everyone who wants one. | GSS | 1985–2016 | 8 |
| Federal spending on science and technology 1990: the space program | ANES | 1984–2016 | 8 |
| Federal spending on food stamps Food stamps | ANES | 1984–2000 | 8 |
| How much parties make government pay attention to people How much do you feel that political parties help to make the government pay attention to what the people think, a good deal, some or not much? | ANES | 1964–1980 | 8 |
| How much attention Congress members pay to constituents How much attention do you think most Congressmen pay to the people who elect them when they decide what to do in Congress, a good deal, some, or not much? | ANES | 1964–1980 | 8 |
| Why government has grown: overreach or bigger problems TWO, government has become bigger because the problems we face have become bigger | ANES | 1990–2016 | 7 |
| Strong government or free market to handle the economy TWO, the free market can handle these problems without government being involved | ANES | 1990–2016 | 7 |
| Federal spending on programs assisting Blacks 2002: aid to blacks | ANES | 1984–2002 | 7 |
| Federal spending on AIDS research 1992-1996,2000,2002: AIDS research | ANES | 1988–2002 | 7 |
| Parties only interested in votes, not opinions ‘Parties are only interested in people’s votes but not in their opinions.’ | ANES | 1968–1980 | 7 |
| Congress members lose touch with the people ‘Generallyspeaking, those we elect to Congress in Washington lose touch with the people pretty quickly.’ | ANES | 1968–1980 | 7 |
| Satisfaction with how democracy works in the U.S. {INTERVIEWER: DO NOT PROBE DON’T KNOW} | ANES | 2004–2024 | 6 |
| Federal spending on foreign aid Foreign aid | ANES | 1990–2008 | 6 |
| Most desirable national goal, first choice For a nation, it is not always possible to obtain everything one might wish. On this page (1988,1992: on page [PAGE] of the booklet) (1972, 1976: on this card), several different goals are listed. If you had to choose among them, which one would seem most desirable to you? (RESPONDENT BOOKLET OR SHOW CARD SHOWN TO R) | ANES | 1972–1992 | 6 |
| Federal government's current level of services and spending Some people think the government should provide fewer services, even in areas such as health and education in order to reduce spending. Other people feel it is important for the government to provide many more services even if it means an increase in spending. Where would you place what the Federal Government is doing at the present time? (7-POINT SCALE SHOWN TO R) | ANES | 1982–1992 | 6 |
| Most desirable national goal, second choice (IF FIRST CHOICE GIVEN: ) Which one {goal for our nation} would be your second choice? | ANES | 1972–1992 | 6 |
| Whether who people vote for makes a difference {INTERVIEWER: DO NOT PROBE DON’T KNOW} | ANES | 2008–2024 | 5 |
| How often politics seems too complicated to understand How often do politics and government seem so complicated that you can’t really understand what’s going on? All the time, most of the time, about half the time, some of the time, or never? | ANES | 2008–2024 | 5 |
| Self-rated understanding of political issues How well do you understand the important political issues facing our country? Extremely well, very well, moderately well, slightly well, or not well at all? | ANES | 2008–2024 | 5 |
| Whether it makes a difference who is in power {INTERVIEWER: DO NOT PROBE DON’T KNOW} | ANES | 2008–2024 | 5 |
| Highest priority for America A. Looking at the list below, please check a box next to the one thing you think should be America's highest priority, the most important thing it should do. America should… | GSS | 1993–2021 | 5 |
| Second highest priority for America B. And which one do you think should be America's next highest priority, the second most important thing it should do? America should… | GSS | 1993–2021 | 5 |
| Approval of president on health care Do you approve or disapprove of the way -President name- is handling health care? | ANES | 1996–2020 | 5 |
| Government spending on unemployment benefits G. Unemployment benefits. | GSS | 1985–2016 | 5 |
| Government spending on defense E. The military and defense. | GSS | 1985–2016 | 5 |
| Less government regulation of business E. Less government regulation of business. | GSS | 1985–2016 | 5 |
| Government spending on health B. Health. | GSS | 1985–2016 | 5 |
| Obey laws without exception or follow conscience In general, would you say that people should obey the law without exception, or are there exceptional occasions on which people should follow their consciences even if it means breaking the law? (CIRCLE ONE ANSWER) | GSS | 1985–2016 | 5 |
| Government responsibility to keep prices under control B. Keep prices under control. | GSS | 1985–2016 | 5 |
| Government spending on education D. Education. | GSS | 1985–2016 | 5 |
| Government spending on culture and the arts H. Culture and the arts. | GSS | 1985–2016 | 5 |
| Government responsibility to help industry grow E. Provide industry with the help it needs to grow. | GSS | 1985–2016 | 5 |
| Government financing of projects to create jobs D. Government financing of projects to create new jobs. | GSS | 1985–2016 | 5 |
| Government spending on police and law enforcement C. The police and law enforcement. | GSS | 1985–2016 | 5 |
| Government spending on the environment A. The environment. | GSS | 1985–2016 | 5 |
| Government support for declining industries to protect jobs G. Supporting declining industries to protect jobs. | GSS | 1985–2016 | 5 |
| Government support for new products and technology F. Support for industry to develop new products and technology. | GSS | 1985–2016 | 5 |
| Favor cuts in government spending C. Cuts in government spending. | GSS | 1985–2016 | 5 |
| Government spending on retirement benefits F. Retirement benefits. | GSS | 1985–2016 | 5 |
| Level of government with the least faith and confidence Which level (1996: of government) do you have the least faith and confidence in – the national government, the government of this state, or the local government around here? | ANES | 1968–1996 | 5 |
| Level of government with the most faith and confidence In your case, do you have more faith and confidence in the national government, the government of this state, or in the local government around here? | ANES | 1968–1996 | 5 |
| Federal government's current stance on guaranteed jobs and living Where would you place what the Federal Government is doing at the present time? (7-POINT SCALE SHOWN TO R) | ANES | 1980–1992 | 5 |
| Approval of sit-ins and demonstrations to stop government Suppose all other methods have failed and the person decides to try to stop the government from going about its usual activities with sit-ins, mass meetings, demonstrations, and things like that? Would you approve of that, disapprove, or would it depend on the circumstances? | ANES | 1968–1976 | 5 |
| Rating of federal government's job over past four years {INTERVIEWER: DO NOT PROBE DON’T KNOW} | ANES | 2004–2020 | 4 |
| Confidence in business and industry B. Business and industry | GSS | 1991–2018 | 4 |
| Confidence in the U.S. Congress A. U.S. Congress | GSS | 1991–2018 | 4 |
| Confidence in courts and the legal system E. Courts and the legal system | GSS | 1991–2018 | 4 |
| Confidence in churches and religious organizations D. Churches and religious organizations | GSS | 1991–2018 | 4 |
| Confidence in schools and the educational system F. Schools and the educational system | GSS | 1991–2018 | 4 |
| Government administrators can be trusted to do what is best G. Most government administrators can be trusted to do what is best for the country | GSS | 1996–2016 | 4 |
| Good understanding of important political issues C. I feel that I have a pretty good understanding of the important political issues facing our country | GSS | 1996–2016 | 4 |
| Members of Congress try to keep their promises F. People we elect to Congress try to keep the promises they have made during the election | GSS | 1996–2016 | 4 |
| Average citizen has considerable influence on politics C. The average citizen has considerable influence on politics. | GSS | 1985–2012 | 4 |
| Federal spending on the homeless 1992,1996: solving the problem of the homeless | ANES | 1988–1996 | 4 |
| Federal spending on financial aid for college students Financial aid for college students | ANES | 1986–1996 | 4 |
| Got a response from House representative after contacting (IF YES: ) Did you get a response from [U.S. House representative] or someone in his/her office? | ANES | 1978–1990 | 4 |
| Other person got response from House representative (IF YES: ) Did this (person/group) get a response? | ANES | 1978–1990 | 4 |
| Expected helpfulness of House representative with a problem If you had (another/a) problem that [retiring OR running U.S. House representative] could do something about, do you think (he/she) would be very helpful, somewhat helpful, or not very helpful? | ANES | 1978–1990 | 4 |
| Other person's satisfaction with House representative's response 1986,1990: (IF YES:) How satisfied was this (person/group) with the response? | ANES | 1978–1990 | 4 |
| Satisfaction with House representative's response (IF YES:) How satisfied were you with the response: very satisfied, somewhat satisfied, not very satisfied, or not at all satisfied? | ANES | 1978–1990 | 4 |
| Approval of civil disobedience against unjust laws How about refusing to obey a law which one thinks is unjust, if the person feels so strongly about it that he is willing to go to jail rather than obey the law? Would you approve of a person doing that, Disapprove, or would it depend on the circumstances? | ANES | 1968–1974 | 4 |
| Approval of participating in permitted protests How about taking part in protest meetings or marches that are permitted by the local authorities? Would you approve of taking part, disapprove, or would it depend on the circumstances? | ANES | 1968–1974 | 4 |
| Importance of more opportunities for public decision-making E. That people be given more opportunities to participate in public decision-making | GSS | 2004–2024 | 3 |
| Importance of watching government for good citizenship D. To keep watch on the actions of government | GSS | 2004–2024 | 3 |
| Importance of government protecting minority rights B. That government authorities respect and protect the rights of minorities | GSS | 2004–2024 | 3 |
| Importance of civil disobedience against government actions F. That citizens may engage in acts of civil disobedience when they oppose government actions. | GSS | 2004–2024 | 3 |
| How well democracy will work in America in ten years C. And how about 10 years from now? How well do you think democracy will work in America then? | GSS | 2004–2024 | 3 |
| Importance of adequate living standard for all citizens A. That all citizens have an adequate standard of living | GSS | 2004–2024 | 3 |
| How well democracy works in America today A. How well does democracy work in America today? | GSS | 2004–2024 | 3 |
| Government does not care what people like me think A. I don't think the government cares much what people like me think. | GSS | 2004–2024 | 3 |
| How widespread corruption is in the public service How widespread do you think corruption is in the public service in America? | GSS | 2004–2024 | 3 |
| How well democracy worked in America ten years ago B. And what about 10 years ago? How well did democracy work in America then? | GSS | 2004–2024 | 3 |
| Most politicians are in politics for personal gain B. Most politicians are in politics only for what they can get out of it personally | GSS | 2004–2014 | 3 |
| Trust people in government to do what is right A. Most of the time we can trust people in government to do what is right | GSS | 2004–2014 | 3 |
| Most people are better informed about politics than I am E. I think most people are better informed about politics and government than I am | GSS | 1996–2012 | 3 |
| Government guarantee of jobs and living standard Some people feel the government in Washington should see to it that every person has A JOB AND A GOOD STANDARD OF LIVING. Others think the government should just LET EACH PERSON GET AHEAD ON THEIR OWN. Which is closer to the way you feel or haven’t you thought much about this? | ANES | 1964–2002 | 3 |
| Satisfaction with how democracy works in the U.S. On the whole, are you satisfied, fairly satisfied, not very satisfied, or not at all satisfied with the way democracy works in the United States? | ANES | 1996–2002 | 3 |
| Support for congressional term limits Do you favor or oppose such a law? | ANES | 1992–1998 | 3 |
| Government classifies too many documents as secret Given the world situation, the government protects too many documents by classifying them as SECRET and TOP SECRET. Do you . . . | GSS | 1994–1998 | 3 |
| Government control of prices by legislation B. Control of prices by legislation. | GSS | 1985–1996 | 3 |
| Government control of wages by legislation A. Control of wages by legislation. | GSS | 1985–1996 | 3 |
| Power of the federal government And what about the federal government, does it have too much power or too little power? | GSS | 1985–1996 | 3 |
| Whether things in the country are going well Would you say that things in the country are generally going very well, fairly well, not too well or not well at all? | ANES | 1984–1988 | 3 |
| Performance rating of the Supreme Court The U.S. Supreme Court | ANES | 1974–1980 | 3 |
| Performance rating of the presidency The presidency | ANES | 1974–1980 | 3 |
| Performance rating of the federal government THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT IN WASHINGTON | ANES | 1974–1980 | 3 |
| Performance rating of local governments Local governments, in general | ANES | 1974–1980 | 3 |
| Performance rating of Congress Congress, that is the U.S. Senate and the House of Representatives | ANES | 1974–1980 | 3 |
| Performance rating of state governments State governments, in general | ANES | 1974–1980 | 3 |
| Part of government trusted most to do what's right Which part of the government on the list do you most often trust to do what’s right: Congress, the Supreme Court, the President, or political parties? (LIST SHOWN TO R) | ANES | 1972–1976 | 3 |
| Part of government trusted second most to do what's right Which of the others do you next often trust to do what’s right {Congress, Supreme Court, President or political parties}? | ANES | 1972–1976 | 3 |
| Part of government trusted least to do what's right Which {part of the government} do you least often trust to do what’s right {Congress, Supreme Court, President or political parties}? | ANES | 1972–1976 | 3 |
| Rating of government economic policy As to the economic policy of the government – I mean steps taken to fight inflation or unemployment – would you say the government is doing a good job, only fair, or a poor job? | ANES | 1972–1976 | 3 |
| Which party favors guaranteed jobs and living standards Which party do you think is more likely to favor the government seeing to it that each person has a job and a good standard of living (1964 only: the Democrats, the Republicans, or wouldn’t there be any difference between them on this)? | ANES | 1960–1968 | 3 |
| Government should guarantee jobs for everyone who wants one (Same introduction as in VCF0805 [CARD WITH RESPONSES SHOWN]). ‘The government in Washington ought to see to it that everybody who wants to work can find a job.’ | ANES | 1956–1960 | 3 |
| Trust in American courts Using the following scale ranging from 0 to 10, where 0 means … No trust at all… and 10 means … Complete trust… , please indicate how much trust you personally have in America's courts? | GSS | 2018–2024 | 2 |
| Satisfaction with how democracy works in America On the whole, are you very satisfied, fairly satisfied, not very satisfied, or not at all satisfied with the way democracy works in the United States? | GSS | 2000–2024 | 2 |
| Confidence in drug companies making COVID-19 vaccines Pharmaceutical companies working to create safe vaccines to protect the public against COVID-19 | GSS | 2021–2022 | 2 |
| Most important issue for America A1. Which of these issues is the most important for America today? | GSS | 2010–2021 | 2 |
| Second most important issue for America A2. Which is the next most important? | GSS | 2010–2021 | 2 |
| Who should primarily provide care for old people Care for old people? (Should it be?) | GSS | 2016–2018 | 2 |
| How many government administrators are involved in corruption And in your opinion, about how many government administrators in America are involved in corruption? | GSS | 2006–2016 | 2 |
| How many politicians are involved in corruption In your opinion, about how many politicians in America are involved in corruption? Would you say… | GSS | 2006–2016 | 2 |
| Public official hinted at or asked for a bribe In the last five years, how often have you or a member of your immediate family come across a public official who hinted they wanted, or asked for, a bribe or favour in return for a service? | GSS | 2006–2016 | 2 |
| Good understanding of important political issues in America B. I feel I have a pretty good understanding of the important political issues facing America. | GSS | 2004–2014 | 2 |
| Importance of understanding people with other opinions F. To try to understand the reasoning of people with other opinions | GSS | 2004–2014 | 2 |
| Parties encourage people to be politically active A. Political parties encourage people to become active in politics | GSS | 2004–2014 | 2 |
| Fairness of last national election to candidates Thinking of the last national election in America, how fair was it regarding the opportunities of the candidates and parties to campaign? | GSS | 2004–2014 | 2 |
| Most Americans are better informed about politics than I am C. I think most people in America are better informed about politics and government than I am. | GSS | 2004–2014 | 2 |
| Honesty of vote counting in last national election Thinking of the last national election in America, how honest was it regarding the counting and reporting of the votes? | GSS | 2004–2014 | 2 |
| Likelihood of acting against an unjust law If such a case arose, how likely is it that you, acting alone or together with others, would be able to try to do something about it? | GSS | 2004–2014 | 2 |
| Parties do not give voters real policy choices B. Political parties do not give voters real policy choices | GSS | 2004–2014 | 2 |
| Likelihood Congress would heed your demands If you made such an effort, how likely is it that the Congress would give serious attention to your demands? | GSS | 2004–2014 | 2 |
| Government administrators' commitment to serving people Thinking of government administrators in America, how committed are they to serve the people? | GSS | 2004–2014 | 2 |
| Referendums are a good way to decide political questions C. Referendums are a good way to decide important political questions. | GSS | 2004–2014 | 2 |
| Confidence in public schools to do what is right I am going to name some institutions in this country. For each of these institutions, would you say you have a great deal of confidence, only some confidence, hardly any confidence, or no confidence at all in them to do what is right? Public Schools? | CPS Civic Engagement | 2011–2013 | 2 |
| Confidence in corporations to do what is right I am going to name some institutions in this country. For each of these institutions, would you say you have a great deal of confidence, only some confidence, hardly any confidence, or no confidence at all in them to do what is right? Corporations? | CPS Civic Engagement | 2011–2013 | 2 |
| Confidence in the media to do what is right I am going to name some institutions in this country. For each of these institutions, would you say you have a great deal of confidence, only some confidence, hardly any confidence, or no confidence at all in them to do what is right? The media? | CPS Civic Engagement | 2011–2013 | 2 |
| Elected officials' motives on federal income tax policy C. Elected officials | GSS | 2006–2010 | 2 |
| Elected officials' motives on stem cell research policy C. Elected officials | GSS | 2006–2010 | 2 |
| Elected officials' motives on global warming policy B. Elected Officials | GSS | 2006–2010 | 2 |
| Trust doctor to disclose a treatment mistake T. I trust my doctor to tell me if a mistake was made about my treatment. | GSS | 1998–2006 | 2 |
| Trust doctor to put my medical needs first R. I trust my doctor to put my medical needs above all other considerations when treating my medical problems. | GSS | 1998–2006 | 2 |
| My doctor is a real expert on my medical problems S. My doctor is a real expert in taking care of medical problems like mine. | GSS | 1998–2006 | 2 |
| Government spending on mental health care Earlier, we talked about various areas of government spending. Since we've been talking about the mental health area, please indicate whether you would like to see more or less government spending in the area of mental health care. Remember that if you say "much more," it might require a tax increase to pay for it. | GSS | 1996–2006 | 2 |
| Trust in doctor's judgments about my care P. I trust my doctor's judgments about my medical care. | GSS | 1998–2006 | 2 |
| Sued in a civil case in the past year 6. Sued in a civil (non-criminal) case. | GSS | 1991–2004 | 2 |
| Government secrecy on diplomatic initiatives A. Diplomatic initiatives | GSS | 1996–1998 | 2 |
| Government secrecy on the intelligence budget D. The US intelligence budget | GSS | 1996–1998 | 2 |
| Wrongness of giving false information for benefits B. A person gives the government incorrect information about himself to get government benefits that he is not entitled to. | GSS | 1991–1998 | 2 |
| Government role in banking and insurance D. Banking and insurance. | GSS | 1985–1990 | 2 |
| Government role in the steel industry C. The steel industry. | GSS | 1985–1990 | 2 |
| Government role in electric power A. Electric power. | GSS | 1985–1990 | 2 |
| Whether to cut military spending Some people believe that our armed forces are already powerful enough and that we should spend less money for defense. Others feel that military spending should at least continue at the present level. How do you feel - should military spending be cut, or should it continue at least at the present level? | ANES | 1972–1976 | 2 |
| Most important issue for America (follow-on) NOTE: This variable originates on the GSS Next follow-on, and should not be analyzed without the GSS Next-specific weights WTSSPS_NEXT or WTSSNRPS_NEXT | GSS | 2025 | 1 |
| Other important issue: none of these (follow-on) NOTE: This variable originates on the GSS Next follow-on, and should not be analyzed without the GSS Next-specific weights WTSSPS_NEXT or WTSSNRPS_NEXT | GSS | 2025 | 1 |
| Approval of Vice President Harris's job performance Do you approve of the way each is doing their job? [Vice President Harris] | CES | 2024 | 1 |
| Confidence in labor unions F. Labor unions | GSS | 2024 | 1 |
| Trust in the U.S. Congress On a scale of 0 to 10, how much do you personally trust each of the following institutions? 0 means you do not trust an institution at all, and 10 means you trust it completely….The U.S. Congress. | GSS | 2024 | 1 |
| Approval of the governor's job performance Do you approve of the way each is doing their job? [The Governor of $inputstate] | CES | 2024 | 1 |
| People, not politicians, should make policy decisions To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements?… The people, and not politicians, should make our most important policy decisions. | GSS | 2024 | 1 |
| State or local government ran a fair 2024 election Do you agree or disagree with the following statements? [Your state or local government conducted a fair and accurate election in 2024] | CES | 2024 | 1 |
| Politicians talk too much and act too little To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements?… Politicians talk too much and take too little action. | GSS | 2024 | 1 |
| Spend $150 billion a year on infrastructure for 8 years Do you support or oppose each of the following proposals? [Spend $150 billion a year for 8 years on construction and repair of roads and bridges, rail, public transit, airports, water systems, broadband internet, and electric grid] | CES | 2024 | 1 |
| Trust in state government to handle problems How much trust do you have in the government of the state where you live when it comes to handling the state's problems? | CES | 2024 | 1 |
| Trust in the federal government to handle problems How much trust do you have in the federal government in Washington when it comes to handling the nation's problems? | CES | 2024 | 1 |
| Public service's commitment to serving people Thinking of the public service in America, how committed is it to serve the people? | GSS | 2024 | 1 |
| Approval of President Biden's job performance Do you approve of the way each is doing their job? [President Biden] | CES | 2024 | 1 |
| State legislature spending on education State legislatures must make choices when making spending decisions on important state programs. How would you like your legislature to spend money on each of the five areas below? [Education] | CES | 2024 | 1 |
| Bigger election problem: ineligible voting or blocked voters If you had to choose, which of the following do you think is a bigger problem for U.S. elections? Ineligible voters being allowed to vote, or eligible voters not being allowed to vote? | GSS | 2024 | 1 |
| Conflict between ordinary people and those in power To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements?… There is a conflict between the ordinary people and those in power in America. | GSS | 2024 | 1 |
| State legislature spending on law enforcement State legislatures must make choices when making spending decisions on important state programs. How would you like your legislature to spend money on each of the five areas below? [Law Enforcement] | CES | 2024 | 1 |
| State legislature spending on transportation and infrastructure State legislatures must make choices when making spending decisions on important state programs. How would you like your legislature to spend money on each of the five areas below? [Transportation/Infrastructure] | CES | 2024 | 1 |
| State legislature spending on welfare State legislatures must make choices when making spending decisions on important state programs. How would you like your legislature to spend money on each of the five areas below? [Welfare] | CES | 2024 | 1 |
| Approval of Congress's job performance Do you approve of the way each is doing their job? [The U.S. Congress] | CES | 2024 | 1 |
| Elections in the U.S. are fair Do you agree or disagree with the following statements? [Elections in the U.S. are fair] | CES | 2024 | 1 |
| Rated ideology of the U.S. Supreme Court How would you rate each of the following individuals and groups? [The U.S. Supreme Court] | CES | 2024 | 1 |
| Approval of the Supreme Court's job performance Do you approve of the way each is doing their job? [The U.S. Supreme Court] | CES | 2024 | 1 |
| State legislature spending on health care State legislatures must make choices when making spending decisions on important state programs. How would you like your legislature to spend money on each of the five areas below? [Health Care] | CES | 2024 | 1 |
| Approval of the state legislature's job performance Do you approve of the way each is doing their job? [$LegName] | CES | 2024 | 1 |
| Support for infrastructure spending bill Over the past two years, Congress voted on many issues. Do you support each of the following proposals? [Spend $150 billion a year for 8 years on construction and repair of roads and bridges, rail, public transit, airports, water systems and broadband internet] | CES | 2022 | 1 |
| State spending on education State legislatures must make choices when making spending decisions on important state programs. How would you like your legislature to spend money on each of the five areas below? [Education] | CES | 2022 | 1 |
| State spending on health care State legislatures must make choices when making spending decisions on important state programs. How would you like your legislature to spend money on each of the five areas below? [Health Care] | CES | 2022 | 1 |
| Which party controls the state lower chamber Which party has a majority of seats in the ... [$LowerChamberName] | CES | 2022 | 1 |
| Approval of President Biden's job performance Do you approve of the way each is doing their job? [President Biden] | CES | 2022 | 1 |
| Confidence in the U.S. health care system In general, how much confidence do you have in the health care system in the United States? | GSS | 2022 | 1 |
| Trust in state government to handle national problems How much trust do you have in the government of the state where you live when it comes to handling the nation’s problems? | CES | 2022 | 1 |
| Doctors care more about earnings than patients (How much do you agree or disagree with the following statements about doctors in general in the United States?) Doctors care more about their earnings than about their patients. | GSS | 2022 | 1 |
| Support for $2.2 trillion social and climate spending plan Over the past two years, Congress voted on many issues. Do you support each of the following proposals? [Spend $2.2 trillion over the next decade to provide universal prekindergarten, subsidies for child care, expanded financial aid for college, housing support, home and community care for older Americans, and to shift the U.S. economy away] | CES | 2022 | 1 |
| State spending on welfare State legislatures must make choices when making spending decisions on important state programs. How would you like your legislature to spend money on each of the five areas below? [Welfare] | CES | 2022 | 1 |
| Doctors in general can be trusted How much do you agree or disagree with the following statements about doctors in general in the United States? All things considered, doctors can be trusted. | GSS | 2022 | 1 |
| Which party controls the state senate Which party has a majority of seats in the ... [$inputstate State Senate] | CES | 2022 | 1 |
| Doctors' medical skills not as good as they should be (How much do you agree or disagree with the following statements about doctors in general in the United States?) The medical skills of doctors are not as good as they should be. | GSS | 2022 | 1 |
| Approval of the U.S. Supreme Court Do you approve of the way each is doing their job? [The U.S. Supreme Court] | CES | 2022 | 1 |
| State spending on law enforcement State legislatures must make choices when making spending decisions on important state programs. How would you like your legislature to spend money on each of the five areas below? [Law Enforcement] | CES | 2022 | 1 |
| State spending on transportation and infrastructure State legislatures must make choices when making spending decisions on important state programs. How would you like your legislature to spend money on each of the five areas below? [Transportation/Infrastructure] | CES | 2022 | 1 |
| Trust in federal government to handle national problems How much trust do you have in the federal government in Washington when it comes to handling the nation’s problems? | CES | 2022 | 1 |
| Approval of the state governor Do you approve of the way each is doing their job? [The Governor of $inputstate] | CES | 2022 | 1 |
| Rating of the Supreme Court's ideology How would you rate each of the following individuals and groups? [The U.S. Supreme Court] | CES | 2022 | 1 |
| Approval of the state legislature Do you approve of the way each is doing their job? [$LegName] | CES | 2022 | 1 |
| Approval of the U.S. Congress Do you approve of the way each is doing their job? [The U.S. Congress] | CES | 2022 | 1 |
| Support for appointing Ketanji Brown Jackson to Supreme Court Over the past two years, Congress voted on many issues. Do you support each of the following proposals? [Appoint Ketanji Brown Jackson to the U.S. Supreme Court.] | CES | 2022 | 1 |
| Government support for declining industries to protect jobs The government should support declining industries to protect jobs, even if it might require a tax increase to pay for it | GSS | 2021 | 1 |
| Trust in business and industry How much do you trust business and industry? | GSS | 2021 | 1 |
| Trust in the U.S. Congress How much do you trust the U.S. Congress? | GSS | 2021 | 1 |
| Politicians don't care about reducing income differences To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Most politicians in America do not care about reducing the differences in income between people with high incomes and people with low incomes. | GSS | 2021 | 1 |
| Confidence in pharmaceutical companies making safe vaccines Pharmaceutical companies working to create safe vaccines to protect the public against serious diseases | GSS | 2021 | 1 |
| Government-financed job creation projects The government should finance projects to create new jobs, even if it might require a tax increase | GSS | 2021 | 1 |
| Trust in university research centers How much do you trust university research centers? | GSS | 2021 | 1 |
| State spending on health care State legislatures must make choices when making spending decisions on important state programs. How would you like your legislature to spend money on each of the five areas below? [Health Care] | CES | 2020 | 1 |
| Remove Trump from office for obstruction of Congress Over the past two years, Congress voted on many issues. Do you support each of the following proposals? [Remove President Trump from office for obstruction of Congress] | CES | 2020 | 1 |
| State spending on education State legislatures must make choices when making spending decisions on important state programs. How would you like your legislature to spend money on each of the five areas below? [Education] | CES | 2020 | 1 |
| State spending on transportation and infrastructure State legislatures must make choices when making spending decisions on important state programs. How would you like your legislature to spend money on each of the five areas below? [Transportation/Infrastructure] | CES | 2020 | 1 |
| Approval of the state governor Do you approve of the way each is doing their job... [The Governor of $inputstate] | CES | 2020 | 1 |
| Timing of Ginsburg replacement before or after new Senate Regardless of what is actually decided, should the selection of a replacement for Supreme Court Justice Ruth Bader Ginsberg happen...? | CES | 2020 | 1 |
| Approval of the U.S. Supreme Court Do you approve of the way each is doing their job... [The U.S. Supreme Court] | CES | 2020 | 1 |
| State spending on welfare State legislatures must make choices when making spending decisions on important state programs. How would you like your legislature to spend money on each of the five areas below? [Welfare] | CES | 2020 | 1 |
| Remove Trump from office for abuse of power Over the past two years, Congress voted on many issues. Do you support each of the following proposals? [Remove President Trump from office for abuse of power] | CES | 2020 | 1 |
| Approval of the U.S. Congress Do you approve of the way each is doing their job... [The U.S. Congress] | CES | 2020 | 1 |
| Confirm Brett Kavanaugh to the Supreme Court Over the past two years, Congress voted on many issues. Do you support each of the following proposals? [Confirm Brett Kavanaugh to become a Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States.] | CES | 2020 | 1 |
| Approval of the state legislature Do you approve of the way each is doing their job... [$LegName] | CES | 2020 | 1 |
| Approval of President Trump's job performance Do you approve of the way each is doing their job... [President Trump] | CES | 2020 | 1 |
| State spending on law enforcement State legislatures must make choices when making spending decisions on important state programs. How would you like your legislature to spend money on each of the five areas below? [Law Enforcement] | CES | 2020 | 1 |
| Confirming Amy Coney Barrett to the Supreme Court Do you support or oppose confirming Amy Coney Barrett to become a Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States. | CES | 2020 | 1 |
| Budget: cut defense spending, raise nondefense spending The federal budget contains about $600 billion for national defense and $550 billion for domestic discretionary spending such as education and transportation, and $2 trillion for nondiscretionary spending on entitlement programs like Medicare, Medicaid, and Social Se- curity. Considered on their own, would you SUPPORT or OPPOSE each of the following budget proposals? • Cut defense spending by $60 billion. • Increase discretionary nondefense spending by $60 billion. [Proposal C] | CES | 2018 | 1 |
| Ideological placement of the Supreme Court How would you rate each of the following individuals and groups? [The United States Supreme Court] | CES | 2018 | 1 |
| Grade for local zoning and development Thinking now about your _local community_, how would you grade the following: [Zoning and development] | CES | 2018 | 1 |
| Budget: leave defense and nondefense spending unchanged The federal budget contains about $600 billion for national defense and $550 billion for domestic discretionary spending such as education and transportation, and $2 trillion for nondiscretionary spending on entitlement programs like Medicare, Medicaid, and Social Se- curity. Considered on their own, would you SUPPORT or OPPOSE each of the following budget proposals? • Leave defense spending unchanged. • Leave discretionary nondefense spending unchanged. [Proposal D] | CES | 2018 | 1 |
| State spending on education State legislatures must make choices when making spending decisions on important state programs. How would you like your legislature to spend money on each of the five areas below? [Education] | CES | 2018 | 1 |
| Trust in major private companies in America Using the following scale ranging from 0 to 10, where 0 means … No trust at all… and 10 means … Complete trust… , please indicate how much trust you personally have in major private companies in America? | GSS | 2018 | 1 |
| Vote on appointing Neil Gorsuch to the Supreme Court Over the past two years, Congress voted on many issues. If you were in Congress would you have voted FOR or AGAINST each of the following? [Appoint Neil Gorsuch to the Supreme Court of the United State] | CES | 2018 | 1 |
| State spending on health care State legislatures must make choices when making spending decisions on important state programs. How would you like your legislature to spend money on each of the five areas below? [Health Care] | CES | 2018 | 1 |
| Grade for local community roads Thinking now about your _local community_, how would you grade the following: [The roads] | CES | 2018 | 1 |
| Approval of President Trump's job performance | CES | 2018 | 1 |
| Approval of Congress's job performance Do you approve or disapprove of the way each is doing their job... [The U.S. Congress] | CES | 2018 | 1 |
| State spending on welfare State legislatures must make choices when making spending decisions on important state programs. How would you like your legislature to spend money on each of the five areas below? [Welfare] | CES | 2018 | 1 |
| Budget: raise both defense and nondefense spending The federal budget contains about $600 billion for national defense and $550 billion for domestic discretionary spending such as education and transportation, and $2 trillion for nondiscretionary spending on entitlement programs like Medicare, Medicaid, and Social Se- curity. Considered on their own, would you SUPPORT or OPPOSE each of the following budget proposals? • Increase defense spending by $60 billion. • Increase discretionary nondefense spending by $60 billion. [Proposal B] | CES | 2018 | 1 |
| Cutting two regulations for each new regulation President Trump has issued many orders over the first two years of his presidency. For each of the following tell us whether you support or oppose the order in principle. [Requires that with each new regulation enacted, two must be cut. Any new costs created by new regulations must be matched with eliminations.] | CES | 2018 | 1 |
| Approval of the state legislature's job performance Do you approve or disapprove of the way each is doing their job... [$LegName] | CES | 2018 | 1 |
| Approval of the Supreme Court's job performance Do you approve or disapprove of the way each is doing their job... [The U.S. Supreme Court] | CES | 2018 | 1 |
| Vote on appointing Brett Kavanaugh to the Supreme Court Over the past two years, Congress voted on many issues. If you were in Congress would you have voted FOR or AGAINST each of the following? [Appoint Brett Kavanaugh to the Supreme Court of the United States.] | CES | 2018 | 1 |
| State spending on law enforcement State legislatures must make choices when making spending decisions on important state programs. How would you like your legislature to spend money on each of the five areas below? [Law Enforcement] | CES | 2018 | 1 |
| State spending on transportation and infrastructure State legislatures must make choices when making spending decisions on important state programs. How would you like your legislature to spend money on each of the five areas below? [Transportation/Infrastructure] | CES | 2018 | 1 |
| Approval of President Trump's job performance Do you approve or disapprove of the way each is doing their job... [President Trump] | CES | 2018 | 1 |
| Approval of the governor's job performance Do you approve or disapprove of the way each is doing their job... [The Governor of $inputstate] | CES | 2018 | 1 |
| Budget: raise defense spending, cut nondefense spending The federal budget contains about $600 billion for national defense and $550 billion for domestic discretionary spending such as education and transportation, and $2 trillion for nondiscretionary spending on entitlement programs like Medicare, Medicaid, and Social Se- curity. Considered on their own, would you SUPPORT or OPPOSE each of the following budget proposals? • Increase defense spending by $60 billion. • Cut discretionary nondefense spending by $60 billion. [Proposal A] | CES | 2018 | 1 |
| Policies depend on world economy or on who governs Here are two options about what affects policies in America. Which of them comes closest to your view? | GSS | 2016 | 1 |
| Who has the second most influence on U.S. government And which do you think has the second most influence on the actions of the American government? | GSS | 2016 | 1 |
| Who has the most influence on U.S. government :remarks: ' | GSS | 2016 | 1 |
| Importance of citizens' right not to vote D. That citizens have the right not to vote. | GSS | 2014 | 1 |
| Importance of voting rights for long-term resident noncitizens C. That long-term residents of a country, who are not citizens, have the right to vote in that country's national elections | GSS | 2014 | 1 |
| Importance of governments respecting democratic rights A. That governments respect democratic rights whatever the circumstances | GSS | 2014 | 1 |
| How much say people like you have about government How much say do people like you have about what the government Does: None, a little, some, quite a bit, or a great deal? | GSS | 2012 | 1 |
| Trust in government administrators to do what is best How many government administrators can be trusted to do what is best for the country: None, a few, some, most, or all? | GSS | 2012 | 1 |
| How often Congress members keep election promises How often do the people we elect to Congress try to keep the promises they have made during the election: Never, rarely, sometimes, very often, or extremely often? | GSS | 2012 | 1 |
| Influence of the average citizen on politics How much influence does the average citizen have on politics: None, a little, some, quite a bit, or a great deal? | GSS | 2012 | 1 |
| Approval of Obama's handling of the presidency Do you approve or disapprove of the way Barack Obama is handling his job as president? | GSS | 2012 | 1 |
| Elected officials' motives on nuclear power policy B. Elected officials | GSS | 2010 | 1 |
| Government spending on natural disasters Would you like to see more or less government spending on natural disasters. Remember that if you say "much more", it might require a tax increase to pay for it. Would you say... | GSS | 2006 | 1 |
| Government success at controlling crime D. Controlling crime? | GSS | 2006 | 1 |
| Government success at protecting the environment F. Protecting the environment? | GSS | 2006 | 1 |
| Government success at providing health care for the sick A. Providing health care for the sick? Would you say… | GSS | 2006 | 1 |
| Official treatment depends on who people know Do you think that the treatment people get from public officials in America depends on who they know? | GSS | 2006 | 1 |
| Government success at fighting unemployment E. Fighting unemployment? | GSS | 2006 | 1 |
| Government success at ensuring decent living for the old B. Providing a decent standard of living for the old? | GSS | 2006 | 1 |
| How often officials treat people like you fairly In your opinion, how often do public officials deal fairly with people like you? | GSS | 2006 | 1 |
| Government role in rebuilding after natural disasters B. Do you think it should or should not be the government's responsibility to help rebuild communities affected by natural disasters? | GSS | 2006 | 1 |
| Government role in helping disaster victims A. Do you think it should or should not be the government's responsibility to help individuals affected by natural disasters? | GSS | 2006 | 1 |
| Elected officials' motives on genetically modified food policy B. Elected officials | GSS | 2006 | 1 |
| Government success at dealing with security threats C. Dealing with threats to America's security? | GSS | 2006 | 1 |
| Importance of government treating everyone equally C. That government authorities treat everybody equally regardless of their position in society | GSS | 2004 | 1 |
| Importance of politicians considering citizens' views D. That politicians take into account the views of citizens before making decisions | GSS | 2004 | 1 |
| Likelihood government administrators' mistakes get corrected When the government administrators make serious mistakes in America how likely is it that they will be corrected? | GSS | 2004 | 1 |
| Whether democratic rights should be restricted by government Here are some views regarding America's political system. Which of these statements is closer to your view? | GSS | 2004 | 1 |
| Decisions left to government or citizen organizations Which of these two statements comes closer to your view? | GSS | 2004 | 1 |
| Influence over what happens to me Please indicate which of the following statements comes closer to describing you by circling the appropriate letter: | GSS | 2004 | 1 |
| Government responsibility to provide childcare Provide childcare for everyone who wants it? | GSS | 2002 | 1 |
| Trust doctor to put health above costs How much would you trust the doctor to put your health above costs? Would you say... | GSS | 2002 | 1 |
| My doctor is a real expert on my medical problems D. My doctor is a real expert in taking care of medical problems like mine. | GSS | 2002 | 1 |
| Ability to improve community through local government Suppose you wanted the local government to bring about some improvement in your local community. How likely is it that you would be able to do something about it? | GSS | 2002 | 1 |
| Trust doctor to disclose a treatment mistake E. I trust my doctor to tell me if a mistake was made about my treatment. | GSS | 2002 | 1 |
| Trust doctor to put my medical needs first C. I trust my doctor to put my medical needs above all other considerations when treating my medical problems. | GSS | 2002 | 1 |
| Trust in doctor's judgments about my care B. I trust my doctor's judgments about my medical care. | GSS | 2002 | 1 |
| Trust in government departments for pollution information C. Government departments | GSS | 2000 | 1 |
| Political participation as part of freedom D. Freedom is having the right to participate in politics and elections. | GSS | 2000 | 1 |
| Must be corrupt to get to the top in America C. To get all the way to the top in America today, you have to be corrupt. | GSS | 2000 | 1 |
| Importance of choosing what to do in life for freedom E. Freedom is having the power to choose and do what I want in life. | GSS | 2000 | 1 |
| Freedom as being left alone A. Freedom is being left alone to do what I want. | GSS | 2000 | 1 |
| How much freedom Americans have today How much freedom do you think Americans have today? Would you say they have complete freedom, a great deal of freedom, a moderate degree of freedom, not much freedom, or no freedom at all? | GSS | 2000 | 1 |
| Americans have more or less freedom than in the past Do you think Americans today have more freedom, less freedom, or about the same amount of freedom as in the past? | GSS | 2000 | 1 |
| Local government should fund arts organizations B. How about municipal or county governments? Should these governments assist arts organizations financially? | GSS | 1998 | 1 |
| Doctors are careful to check everything in exams D. Doctors are very careful to check everything when examining their patients. | GSS | 1998 | 1 |
| Spending on the arts Earlier we talked about problems in this country, and whether we are spending too much money on them, too little money, or about the right amount. I have one more problem to ask you about: the arts . . . are we spending too much, too little, or about the right amount on that? | GSS | 1998 | 1 |
| State government financial aid to arts organizations A. What about state government? Do you feel that it should provide financial assistance to arts organizations? | GSS | 1998 | 1 |
| Federal assistance to arts organizations If arts organizations -- such as art museums, dance, operas, theater groups and symphony orchestras -- need financial assistance to operate, Do you feel that the federal government should provide assistance or not? | GSS | 1998 | 1 |
| Doctors cause worry by not explaining problems H. Doctors cause people to worry a lot because they don't explain medical problems to patients. | GSS | 1998 | 1 |
| Doctors always avoid unnecessary patient expenses G. Doctors always avoid unnecessary patient expenses. | GSS | 1998 | 1 |
| Doctors sometimes take unnecessary risks with patients C. Sometimes doctors take unnecessary risks in treating their patients. | GSS | 1998 | 1 |
| Doctors always try to keep patients from worrying B. Doctors always do their best to keep the patient from worrying. | GSS | 1998 | 1 |
| Doctors always treat patients with respect E. Doctors always treat their patients with respect. | GSS | 1998 | 1 |
| Elections make government pay attention to the people D. Elections are a good way of making governments pay attention to what the people think | GSS | 1996 | 1 |
| Even the best politician cannot have much impact B. Even the best politician cannot have much impact because of the way government works | GSS | 1996 | 1 |
| Whether electric power should be run privately or by government A. Electric Power | GSS | 1996 | 1 |
| Whether hospitals should be run privately or by government B. Hospitals | GSS | 1996 | 1 |
| Chose lawyer: searched for the best price F. I searched for the best price. | GSS | 1996 | 1 |
| Hired a lawyer in the past ten years Have you hired a lawyer for any legal work in the past ten years? | GSS | 1996 | 1 |
| Chose lawyer: acquaintance recommended C. An acquaintance recommended them. | GSS | 1996 | 1 |
| Chose lawyer based on previous knowledge of the firm A. My own previous knowledge of the firm or attorney. | GSS | 1996 | 1 |
| Chose lawyer: friend or relative recommended B. A friend or relative recommended them. | GSS | 1996 | 1 |
| Most important reason for choosing a lawyer H. MOST IMPORTANT REASON FROM ABOVE. | GSS | 1996 | 1 |
| Chose lawyer: saw their advertisement E. I saw their advertisement. | GSS | 1996 | 1 |
| Government should require businesses to give consumer information B. It is the responsibility of government to require businesses to provide consumers with the information they need to make informed choices. | GSS | 1996 | 1 |
| Chose lawyer: reputation in the community D. General reputation in the community. | GSS | 1996 | 1 |
| Chose lawyer: convenience G. Convenience. | GSS | 1996 | 1 |
| Whether banks should be run privately or by government C. Banks | GSS | 1996 | 1 |
| Satisfaction with legal services received How satisfied were you with the legal services you received? | GSS | 1996 | 1 |