‘Sometimes politics and government seem so complicated that a person like me can’t really understand what’s going on.’
Politics seems too complicated to understand · Asked in 22 waves, 1952–2012 · 38,817 responses · weighted estimates computed from individual responses
Codes that include 'no Pre/Post IW' were dropped for respondents without that interview. Dropped only in years where the codebook names a design split (alternate form, half sample, abbreviated or web instrument): 0 in 2008. Kept and flagged: 0 (no_answer), 9 (dk). Codebook notes: See introductory text VCF0609. GENERAL NOTE: The order in which questions VCF0609-VCF0618 appeared may have varied. Prior to 1988, response options were read to R. In 1988 and later (except 2000 telephone and 2002), response options were shown to R in the Respondent Booklet. Code 1 includes: ‘strongly agree’ and ‘agree’ from the 1966 data ‘agree strongly’ and ‘agree somewhat’ from 1988 and later data (exc. 2002). Code 2 includes: ‘strongly disagree’ and ‘disagree’ from the 1966 data; ‘disagree somewhat’ and ‘disagree strongly’ from 1988 and later data (exc. 2002). 1988 NOTE: Placement varied by form. 1996 NOTE: This question was asked in both the Pre and Post; Pre data are included here. 2008 NOTE: This question was administered to a random half sample of respondents (verion ‘C’); the remaining respondents were administered an alternative version of the question (version ‘D’). 2012 NOTE: This question was asked of a random 1/2 sample of respondents (the remaining 1/2 sample was asked a different version of the question). 2016 NOTE: The 2016 version of this question is not comparable.
Dashed lines mark changes in how interviews were done, which can shift answers: 1. → mixed mode (2012).
Shares of people who gave an answer. Each column is one wave, evenly spaced rather than to scale in time; hover for exact shares.
| Group | Agree | Neither agree nor disagree (1988 and later only) | Disagree | n | MoE | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All respondents |
| Poll | Field dates | Mode | Respondents | Responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ANES 2012 Time Series Study Source variable: effic_complicstd. | 2012-09-09 to 2013-01-13 | mixed | 5,914 | 3,023 |
| ANES 2008 Time Series Study Source variable: V085151a. | 2008-09-02 to 2008-12-30 | face to face | 2,322 | 1,043 |
| ANES 2000 Time Series Study Source variable: V001529. | 2000-09-05 to 2000-12-22 | mixed | 1,807 | 1,555 |
| ANES 1998 Time Series Study Source variable: V980523. | 1998-11-04 to 1998-12-23 | mixed | 1,281 | 1,281 |
| ANES 1996 Time Series Study Source variable: V961246. | 1996-09-03 to 1997-01-02 | mixed | 1,714 | 1,534 |
| ANES 1994 Time Series Study Source variable: V941039. | 1994-11-09 to 1995-01-08 | mixed | 1,795 | 1,795 |
| ANES 1992 Time Series Study Source variable: V926104. | 1992-09-02 to 1993-01-16 | mixed | 2,485 | 2,255 |
| ANES 1990 Time Series Study |
Dashed lines mark changes in how interviews were done, which can shift answers: 1. → mixed mode (2012).
Shares of people who gave an answer. A group’s column is left blank in waves where its effective sample is under 50; hover for exact shares.
| 56% |
| 16% |
| 29% |
| 3023 |
| ±2 |
| Democrats | 57% | 16% | 27% | 1214 | ±4 |
| Independents (incl. leaners) | 55% | 17% | 28% | 1102 | ±4 |
| Republicans | 54% | 14% | 32% | 691 | ±5 |
ANES 2012 Time Series Study · US citizens 18+ (face-to-face samples: contiguous 48 states and DC; web samples: 50 states and DC). Shares of people who gave an answer. n is unweighted; ± is the 95% margin of error at 50% from the weighted effective sample. Groups with an effective sample under 50 are grayed; under 20, hidden.
| 1990-11-06 to 1991-01-21 |
| face to face |
| 1,980 |
| 1,980 |
| ANES 1988 Time Series Study Source variable: V880939. | 1988-09-06 to 1989-01-23 | face to face | 2,040 | 1,775 |
| ANES 1984 Time Series Study Source variable: V840314. | 1984-09-04 to 1985-01-24 | mixed | 2,257 | 2,249 |
| ANES 1980 Time Series Study Source variable: V801032. | 1980-09-02 to 1981-02-07 | face to face | 1,614 | 1,408 |
| ANES 1978 Time Series Study Source variable: V780353. | 1978-11-08 to 1979-01-25 | face to face | 2,304 | 2,304 |
| ANES 1976 Time Series Study Source variable: V763817. | 1976-09-07 to 1977-01-30 | face to face | 2,248 | 1,909 |
| ANES 1974 Time Series Study Source variable: V742224. | 1974-11-06 to 1975-01-31 | face to face | 1,575 | 1,575 |
| ANES 1972 Time Series Study Source variable: V720271. | 1972-09-01 to 1973-02-13 | face to face | 2,705 | 2,702 |
| ANES 1970 Time Series Study Source variable: V700146(type 0). | 1970-11-04 to 1971-01-13 | face to face | 1,507 | 1,507 |
| ANES 1968 Time Series Study Source variable: V680519. | 1968-09-06 to 1969-01-28 | face to face | 1,557 | 1,348 |
| ANES 1966 Time Series Study Source variable: V660117. | 1966-11-08 to 1967-02-01 | face to face | 1,291 | 1,291 |
| ANES 1964 Time Series Study Source variable: V640176. | 1964-09-07 to 1965-02-01 | face to face | 1,571 | 1,569 |
| ANES 1960 Time Series Study Source variable: V600111. | 1960-09-12 to 1960-12-26 | face to face | 1,181 | 1,162 |
| ANES 1956 Time Series Study Source variable: V560112. | 1956-09-17 to 1957-01-19 | face to face | 1,762 | 1,762 |
| ANES 1952 Time Series Study Source variable: V520125. | 1952-09-15 | face to face | 1,899 | 1,790 |