In general, do you approve or disapprove of the way [1980-2004: running U.S.House incumbent Representative; 2012: U.S. House incumbent Representative] has been handling his/her job?
Approval of own House representative's job performance · Asked in 17 waves, 1980–2024 · 39,155 responses · weighted estimates computed from individual responses
Codes that include 'no Pre/Post IW' were dropped for respondents without that interview. Dropped as not asked: 0 'No running incumbent (includes Washington D.C.)'. Dropped only in years where the codebook names a design split (alternate form, half sample, abbreviated or web instrument): 9 in 1984, 1992. Kept and flagged: 8 (dk), 9 (no_answer). Codebook notes: 1984 NOTE: If R is in a district where no incumbent was running or where the incumbent was unopposed (or opposed by a non-major party challenger) BUT the interview administered was a telephone IW, then VCF0991 has been coded 9, not 0. 2012-later NOTE: Approval of House incumbent was asked about the U.S. House Representative who was in office and representing the location of respondent household prior to the elections, regardless whether that Representative ran in the House elections held during the year of study or whether redistricting had taken place.
Dashed lines mark changes in how interviews were done, which can shift answers: 1. → mixed mode (2012).
Shares of people who gave an answer. Each column is one wave, evenly spaced rather than to scale in time; hover for exact shares.
| Group | Approve | Disapprove | n | MoE | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All respondents | 45% | 55% | 4964 | ±2 | |
| Democrats |
| Poll | Field dates | Mode | Respondents | Responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ANES 2024 Time Series Study Source variable: V242160. | 2024-08-03 to 2025-02-17 | mixed | 5,521 | 4,964 |
| ANES 2020 Time Series Study Source variable: V202200. | 2020-08-18 to 2021-01-04 | mixed | 8,280 | 7,449 |
| ANES 2016 Time Series Study Source variable: V162114. | 2016-09-07 to 2017-01-09 | mixed | 4,270 | 3,648 |
| ANES 2012 Time Series Study Source variable: hseinc_approval. | 2012-09-09 to 2013-01-13 | mixed | 5,914 | 3,388 |
| ANES 2008 Time Series Study | 2008-09-02 to 2008-12-30 | face to face | 2,322 | 1,857 |
| ANES 2004 Time Series Study Source variable: V045091,V045092. | 2004-09-07 to 2004-12-19 | face to face | 1,212 | 989 |
| ANES 2000 Time Series Study Source variable: V001358. | 2000-09-05 to 2000-12-22 | mixed | 1,807 | 1,436 |
| ANES 1998 Time Series Study Source variable: V980326. |
Dashed lines mark changes in how interviews were done, which can shift answers: 1. → mixed mode (2012).
Shares of people who gave an answer. A group’s column is left blank in waves where its effective sample is under 50; hover for exact shares.
| 44% |
| 56% |
| 1772 |
| ±3 |
| Independents (incl. leaners) | 40% | 60% | 1609 | ±4 |
| Republicans | 50% | 50% | 1553 | ±4 |
ANES 2024 Time Series Study · US citizens 18+ (face-to-face samples: contiguous 48 states and DC; web samples: 50 states and DC). Shares of people who gave an answer. n is unweighted; ± is the 95% margin of error at 50% from the weighted effective sample. Groups with an effective sample under 50 are grayed; under 20, hidden.
| 1998-11-04 to 1998-12-23 |
| mixed |
| 1,281 |
| 1,159 |
| ANES 1996 Time Series Study Source variable: V961123. | 1996-09-03 to 1997-01-02 | mixed | 1,714 | 1,383 |
| ANES 1994 Time Series Study Source variable: V940637. | 1994-11-09 to 1995-01-08 | mixed | 1,795 | 1,513 |
| ANES 1992 Time Series Study Source variable: V925710. | 1992-09-02 to 1993-01-16 | mixed | 2,485 | 1,576 |
| ANES 1990 Time Series Study Source variable: V900058,V900404. | 1990-11-06 to 1991-01-21 | face to face | 1,980 | 1,802 |
| ANES 1988 Time Series Study Source variable: V880789. | 1988-09-06 to 1989-01-23 | face to face | 2,040 | 1,669 |
| ANES 1986 Time Series Study Source variable: V860353. | 1986-11-05 to 1987-02-07 | face to face | 2,176 | 1,997 |
| ANES 1984 Time Series Study Source variable: V840967. | 1984-09-04 to 1985-01-24 | mixed | 2,257 | 1,752 |
| ANES 1982 Time Series Study Source variable: V820212,V820249,V820266. | 1982-11-02 to 1983-01-31 | face to face | 1,418 | 1,263 |
| ANES 1980 Time Series Study Source variable: V800972. | 1980-09-02 to 1981-02-07 | face to face | 1,614 | 1,310 |