Child-rearing

5. To help others when they need help

3. To think for himself or herself

4. To work hard

2. To be well-liked or popular

• To obey

Do you strongly agree, agree, disagree, or strongly disagree that it is sometimes necessary to discipline a child with a good, hard spanking?

Which if any of the following occurred in the last 4 weeks as a result of childcare being closed or unavailable? Select all that apply.

Which if any of the following occurred in the last 4 weeks as a result of childcare being closed or unavailable? Select all that apply.

Which if any of the following occurred in the last 4 weeks as a result of childcare being closed, unavailable, unaffordable, or because you are concerned about your child's safety in care? Select all that apply.

Which if any of the following occurred in the last 4 weeks as a result of childcare being closed, unavailable, unaffordable, or because you are concerned about your child's safety in care? Select all that apply.

At any time in the last 4 weeks, were any children in the household unable to attend daycare or another childcare arrangement as a result of child care being closed, unavailable, unaffordable, or because you are concerned about your child's safety in care? Please include before school care, after school care, and all other forms of childcare that were unavailable. Select only one answer.

In the last 7 days, did your household use any of the following individuals or arrangements to look after the children in the household. Select all that apply.

In the last 7 days, did your household use any of the following individuals or arrangements to look after the children in the household. Select all that apply.

In the last 7 days, did your household use any of the following individuals or arrangements to look after the children in the household. Select all that apply.

In the last 7 days, did your household use any of the following individuals or arrangements to look after the children in the household. Select all that apply.

When the children were in these care settings, did you or anyone in the household PAY for childcare? Select only one answer.

In the last 7 days, did your household use any of the following individuals or arrangements to look after the children in the household. Select all that apply.

In the last 7 days, did your household use any of the following individuals or arrangements to look after the children in the household. Select all that apply.

In the last 7 days, did your household use any of the following individuals or arrangements to look after the children in the household. Select all that apply.

In the last 7 days, did your household use any of the following individuals or arrangements to look after the children in the household. Select all that apply.

(Although there are a number of qualities that people feel that children should have, every person thinks that some are more important than others. I am going to read you pairs of desirable qualities. For each pair please tell me which one you think is more important for a child to have:) independence or respect for elders

(Although there are a number of qualities that people feel that children should have, every person thinks that some are more important than others. I am going to read you pairs of desirable qualities. For each pair please tell me which one you think is more important for a child to have:) curiosity or good manners

(Although there are a number of qualities that people feel that children should have, every person thinks that some are more important than others. I am going to read you pairs of desirable qualities. For each pair please tell me which one you think is more important for a child to have:) obedience or self-reliance

(Although there are a number of qualities that people feel that children should have, every person thinks that some are more important than others. I am going to read you pairs of desirable qualities. For each pair please tell me which one you think is more important for a child to have:) being considerate or well behaved

Next we are going to ask about the childcare arrangements for children in the household. At any time in the last 4 weeks, were any children in the household unable to attend daycare or another childcare arrangement because of the coronavirus pandemic? Please include before school care, after school care, and all other forms of childcare that were unavailable. Select only one answer.

7. That he acts like a boy (she acts like a girl)

3. That he is honest

9. That he obeys his parents well

• That he has good manners

12. That he is interested in how and why things happen

8. That he gets along well with other children

5. That he has good sense and sound judgment

2. That he tries hard to succeed

11. That he is considerate of others

4. That he is neat and clean

13. That he is a good student

10. That he is responsible

6. That he has self-control

How is the baby in your household fed (in addition to any solid foods the baby may be consuming)? If there is more than one baby, please report on the youngest.

3. That a child is honest

• That a child has good manners

9. That a child obeys his or her parents well

12. That a child is interested in how and why things happen

7. That he acts like a boy or she acts like a girl

11. That a child is considerate of others"

2. That a child tries hard to succeed

13. That a child is a good student

4. That a child is neat and clean

5. That a child has good sense and sound judgment

10. That a child is responsible

8. That a child gets along well with other children

6. That a child has self-control

In the past week, how many hours did you use the unpaid childcare you just mentioned?

Did not use unpaid childcare - In the past week, did you use any of the following forms of unpaid childcare (select all that apply)?

Other unpaid childcare (please specify) - In the past week, did you use any of the following forms of unpaid childcare (select all that apply)?

Headstart or another preschool that you don't pay for - In the past week, did you use any of the following forms of unpaid childcare (select all that apply)?

G. In your opinion, how likely is it that (John/Mary)'s situation MIGHT be caused by lacking discipline in the home?

People have different views on childcare for children under school age. Who do you think should primarily provide childcare?

Who do you think should primarily cover the costs of childcare for children under school age?

Who usually makes/made the decisions about how to bring up your children?

TWO, it is more important to be a self-reliant person able to take care of oneself

Which of these would you say is more important in preparing children for life…

How likely in your opinion is it (VIGNAME) would spread rumors about his/her classmates?

Public preschool, Head Start, or Early Head Start - Prior to the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic in March, did you regularly use any of the following types of child care:

Someone else living outside your household - Prior to the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic in March, did you regularly use any of the following types of child care:

A grandparent who is not living with you - Prior to the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic in March, did you regularly use any of the following types of child care:

Has your access to child care been disrupted since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic in March?

A private daycare, private preschool, or child care center - Prior to the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic in March, did you regularly use any of the following types of child care:

I. In your opinion, how likely is it that this youth's/child's situation will improve on its own? Is it very likely, somewhat likely, not very likely, or not at all likely?

C. Third listed child?

D. Fourth listed child?

C. Third listed child?

A. First listed child?

B. Second listed child?

D. Fourth listed child?

B. Second listed child?

A. First listed child?

Obedience and respect for authority are the most important virtues children should learn.

D. Parents often don't know where their children are or what they are doing.

D. Commercials on network television.

B. The love, care and attention they receive from their parents.

I. The time children have with their parents.

H. When both parents work, children are more likely to get into trouble.

E. Rock music.

B. Parents today are not doing as good a job as their own parents did.

G. Parents today don't spend enough time with their children.

C. Programs on network television.

D. Their moral or religious training.

Many adults play roles in the lives of children. Please rate the following as very good, good, fairly good, fairly bad, or very bad. D. Child-care providers

E. The supervision and discipline they receive from their parents.

Many adults play roles in the lives of children. Please rate the following as very good, good, fairly good, fairly bad, or very bad. C. Grandparents

Many adults play roles in the lives of children. Please rate the following as very good, good, fairly good, fairly bad, or very bad. B. Fathers

Many adults play roles in the lives of children. Please rate the following as very good, good, fairly good, fairly bad, or very bad. A. Mothers

E. Parents today have a hard time making ends meet.

H. Acquiring the skills needed to get a good job.

Many adults play roles in the lives of children. Please rate the following as very good, good, fairly good, fairly bad, or very bad. F. Priests, ministers and rabbis

B. A child should never be allowed to talk back to his parents, or else he will lose respect for them

Many adults play roles in the lives of children. Please rate the following as very good, good, fairly good, fairly bad, or very bad. E. Teachers

A. The job of parent is more difficult today than it used to be.

B. Children's programs on television.

C. Parents today often feel uncertain about what is the right thing to do in raising their children.

A. Movies.

A. A public day care center?

D. A neighbor or friend?

E. A relative?

B. A private day care center?

C. A babysitter?

F. The parents refuse essential medical treatment for the child because of their religious beliefs.

E. The parents regularly beat the child.

C. The parents regularly let the child stay out late at night without knowing where the child is.

D. The parents fail to provide the child with proper food and clothing.

B. The child frequently skips school and the parents don't do anything about it.

A. The child uses drugs and the parents don't do anything about it.

G. The parents refuse to send their child to school because they wish to educate the child at home.

E. That he has good sense and sound judgment

K. That he is considerate of others

I. That he obeys his parents well

G. That he acts like a boy (she acts likes a girl)

H. That he gets along well with other children

B. That he tries hard to succeed

F. That he has self-control

L. That he is interested in how and why things happen

J. That he is responsible

C. That he is honest

B. Second, the younger generation should be taught to think for themselves even though they may do something their elders disapprove of.

M. That he is a good student

A. That he has good manners

D. That he is neat and clean