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Who do you think should primarily cover the costs of childcare for children under school age?
Who should pay for preschool childcare costs · Asked in 2 waves, 2012–2022 · 2,462 responses · weighted estimates computed from individual responses
Dashed lines mark changes in how interviews were done, which can shift answers: 1. → mixed mode (2022).
Shares of people who gave an answer. Each column is one wave, evenly spaced rather than to scale in time; hover for exact shares.
Dashed lines mark changes in how interviews were done, which can shift answers: 1. → mixed mode (2022).
Shares of people who gave an answer. A group’s column is left blank in waves where its effective sample is under 50; hover for exact shares.
| Group | The family | The government/public funds | The employers | n | MoE | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All respondents | 56% | 28% | 15% | 1160 | ±5 | |
| Poll | Field dates | Mode | Respondents | Responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| General Social Survey 2022 | 2022-05-08 to 2023-01-08 | mixed | 3,544 | 1,160 |
| General Social Survey 2012 | 2012-03-20 to 2012-09-05 | face to face | 1,974 | 1,302 |
| Democrats |
| 33% |
| 45% |
| 22% |
| 355 |
| ±8 |
| Independents (incl. leaners) | 57% | 27% | 16% | 510 | ±7 |
| Republicans | 82% | 11% | 7% | 244 | ±11 |
General Social Survey 2022 · US adults 18+ living in households (English, and Spanish since 2006). Shares of people who gave an answer. n is unweighted; ± is the 95% margin of error at 50% from the weighted effective sample. Groups with an effective sample under 50 are grayed; under 20, hidden.