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| Question | Source | Years | Waves |
|---|---|---|---|
| Number of children in private school in 2020 school year The next set of questions ask about education. During the school year that started in the Fall of 2020, how many children in this household were enrolled in Kindergarten through 12th grade or grade equivalent? Enter numbers for all that apply. Enter '0' if none. | Household Pulse | 2021–2023 | 33 |
| Number of children in public school in 2020 school year The next set of questions ask about education. During the school year that started in the Fall of 2020, how many children in this household were enrolled in Kindergarten through 12th grade or grade equivalent? Enter numbers for all that apply. Enter '0' if none. | Household Pulse | 2021–2023 | 33 |
| Number of children homeschooled in 2020 school year The next set of questions ask about education. During the school year that started in the Fall of 2020, how many children in this household were enrolled in Kindergarten through 12th grade or grade equivalent? Enter numbers for all that apply. Enter '0' if none. | Household Pulse | 2021–2023 | 33 |
| How often children have a computer for schoolwork How often is a computer or other digital device available to children for educational purposes? Select only one answer. | Household Pulse | 2020–2021 | 33 |
| Internet availability to children for education How often is the Internet available to children for educational purposes? Select only one answer. | Household Pulse | 2020–2021 | 33 |
| Days of real-time contact with teachers During the last 7 days, on how many days did the student(s) have real time contact, that is not pre-recorded contact, with their teachers by video, in person, or by phone? Select only one answer. | Household Pulse | 2020–2022 | 27 |
| Child's device provided by household or family Is the computer or other digital device ...? Select all that apply | Household Pulse | 2020–2021 | 27 |
| Child's device provided by school or school district Is the computer or other digital device ...? Select all that apply | Household Pulse | 2020–2021 | 27 |
| Child's device provided by another source Is the computer or other digital device ...? Select all that apply | Household Pulse | 2020–2021 | 27 |
| Children's hours of independent study in past week During the last 7 days, about how many hours did the student(s) spend doing learning activities on their own? Do not include time spent with teachers or other household members. Enter the total number of hours for all students. If none, enter 0. | Household Pulse | 2020–2021 | 22 |
| Students ate free meals at a location other than school Did the student(s) ...(select all that apply) | Household Pulse | 2022–2024 | 21 |
| Students received free meals at school Did the student(s) ...(select all that apply) | Household Pulse | 2022–2024 | 21 |
| Students paid for reduced-price meals at school Did the student(s) ...(select all that apply) | Household Pulse | 2022–2024 | 21 |
| Students used none of the school food options Did the student(s) ...(select all that apply) | Household Pulse | 2022–2024 | 21 |
| Students had free meals delivered Did the student(s) ...(select all that apply) | Household Pulse | 2022–2024 | 21 |
| Students paid full price for meals at school Did the student(s) ...(select all that apply) | Household Pulse | 2022–2024 | 21 |
| Students picked up free meals at school or other location Did the student(s) ...(select all that apply) | Household Pulse | 2022–2024 | 21 |
| Students had meals delivered Did the student(s) ...(select all that apply) | Household Pulse | 2021–2022 | 18 |
| Students ate meals on-site at school or another location Did the student(s) ...(select all that apply) | Household Pulse | 2021–2022 | 18 |
| Students picked up meals at school or another location Did the student(s) ...(select all that apply) | Household Pulse | 2021–2022 | 18 |
| Children had no learning because school was closed During the last 7 days, how did the children in this household receive their education? Select all that apply. | Household Pulse | 2022–2023 | 15 |
| Children learned alone with school paper materials During the last 7 days, how did the children in this household receive their education? Select all that apply. | Household Pulse | 2022–2023 | 15 |
| Children received real-time virtual instruction During the last 7 days, how did the children in this household receive their education? Select all that apply. | Household Pulse | 2022–2023 | 15 |
| Children received in-person instruction at school During the last 7 days, how did the children in this household receive their education? Select all that apply. | Household Pulse | 2022–2023 | 15 |
| Children learned alone with school online materials During the last 7 days, how did the children in this household receive their education? Select all that apply. | Household Pulse | 2022–2023 | 15 |
| Children too sick to take part in education During the last 7 days, how did the children in this household receive their education? Select all that apply. | Household Pulse | 2022–2023 | 15 |
| Children learned alone with non-school materials During the last 7 days, how did the children in this household receive their education? Select all that apply. | Household Pulse | 2022–2023 | 15 |
| Internet paid for by children's school or district Are Internet services ...? Select all that apply. | Household Pulse | 2020–2021 | 15 |
| Pandemic education: online distance learning, 2020-21 school year How has the coronavirus pandemic affected how the children in this household received education for the 2020 - 2021 school year? Select all that apply. | Household Pulse | 2020–2021 | 15 |
| Pandemic education: other change, 2020-21 school year How has the coronavirus pandemic affected how the children in this household received education for the 2020 - 2021 school year? Select all that apply. | Household Pulse | 2020–2021 | 15 |
| Pandemic education: in-person classes canceled, 2020-21 school year How has the coronavirus pandemic affected how the children in this household received education for the 2020 - 2021 school year? Select all that apply. | Household Pulse | 2020–2021 | 15 |
| Pandemic did not change children's education because schools stayed open How has the coronavirus pandemic affected how the children in this household received education for the 2020 - 2021 school year? Select all that apply. | Household Pulse | 2020–2021 | 15 |
| Student learning time compared with pre-pandemic school day During the last 7 days, about how much time did the student(s) typically spend on all learning activities relative to a school day before the coronavirus pandemic? Select only one answer. | Household Pulse | 2020–2021 | 15 |
| Pandemic education: paper materials at home, 2020-21 school year How has the coronavirus pandemic affected how the children in this household received education for the 2020 - 2021 school year? Select all that apply. | Household Pulse | 2020–2021 | 15 |
| Number of children in private school in 2024 school year During the school year that begins in the Summer / Fall of 2024, how many children in this household are or will be enrolled in Kindergarten through 12th grade or grade equivalent? Enter whole numbers for all that apply. | Household Pulse | 2023–2024 | 12 |
| Number of children in public school in 2024 school year During the school year that begins in the Summer / Fall of 2024, how many children in this household are or will be enrolled in Kindergarten through 12th grade or grade equivalent? Enter whole numbers for all that apply. | Household Pulse | 2023–2024 | 12 |
| Number of children homeschooled in 2024 school year During the school year that begins in the Summer / Fall of 2024, how many children in this household are or will be enrolled in Kindergarten through 12th grade or grade equivalent? Enter whole numbers for all that apply. | Household Pulse | 2023–2024 | 12 |
| Children on summer break in the last week During the last 7 days, how did the children in this household receive their education? Select all that apply. | Household Pulse | 2022–2023 | 12 |
| Children received education in some other way During the last 7 days, how did the children in this household receive their education? Select all that apply. | Household Pulse | 2022–2023 | 12 |
| Pandemic education: classes moved to paper materials at home How has the coronavirus pandemic affected how the children in this household received education? Select all that apply. - Selected Choice - Classes normally taught in person moved to a distance-learning format using paper materials sent home to children | Household Pulse | 2020 | 12 |
| Pandemic education: classes moved to online distance learning How has the coronavirus pandemic affected how the children in this household received education? Select all that apply. - Selected Choice - Classes normally taught in person moved to a distance-learning format using online resources, either self-paced or in real time | Household Pulse | 2020 | 12 |
| Internet paid for by children's school or district Are Internet services ...? Select all that apply. - Paid for by the children's school or school district | Household Pulse | 2020 | 12 |
| Pandemic education: in-person classes were cancelled How has the coronavirus pandemic affected how the children in this household received education? Select all that apply. - Selected Choice - Classes normally taught in person at the school were cancelled | Household Pulse | 2020 | 12 |
| Pandemic education: classes changed in some other way How has the coronavirus pandemic affected how the children in this household received education? Select all that apply. - Selected Choice - Classes normally taught in person changed in some other way -- Please specify: | Household Pulse | 2020 | 12 |
| Student hours of live contact with teachers, past week During the last 7 days, about how many hours did the student have live contact either by phone or video with their teachers? Enter number of hours (if none, enter zero). | Household Pulse | 2020 | 12 |
| Pandemic education: no change because schools did not close How has the coronavirus pandemic affected how the children in this household received education? Select all that apply. - Selected Choice - There was no change because schools did not close | Household Pulse | 2020 | 12 |
| Household hours spent teaching children in past week Including hours spent during weekdays and weekends, about how many hours did household members spend on ALL teaching activities with the children in this household during the last 7 days? Enter number of hours (if none, enter zero). | Household Pulse | 2020 | 12 |
| Took a high school chemistry course Did you take a high school chemistry course? | GSS | 2006–2018 | 7 |
| Took a high school physics course Did you take a high school physics course? | GSS | 2006–2018 | 7 |
| Took a high school biology course Did you take a high school biology course? | GSS | 2006–2018 | 7 |
| Children's learning format during the pandemic Thinking about the last 7 days, were any of the children in your household receiving their education with a combination of in-person learning at school and another form of learning (e.g., virtual instruction, online or paper material provided by the school) because of the pandemic? | Household Pulse | 2022 | 6 |
| Children learned on their own with online school materials During the last 7 days, how did the children in this household receive their education? Mark all that apply. | Household Pulse | 2021 | 6 |
| Children received live virtual instruction from a teacher During the last 7 days, how did the children in this household receive their education? Mark all that apply. | Household Pulse | 2021 | 6 |
| Household students received food assistance from school In the last 7 days, did the students in this household receive any food assistance from school? | Household Pulse | 2021 | 6 |
| Students had meals delivered Did the student(s) ...(select all that apply) | Household Pulse | 2021 | 6 |
| Children received in-person instruction at school During the last 7 days, how did the children in this household receive their education? Mark all that apply. | Household Pulse | 2021 | 6 |
| Children in hybrid in-person and remote learning Because of the pandemic, are any of the children in your household currently receiving their education with a combination of in-person learning at school and another form of learning (e.g., virtual instruction, online or paper material provided by the school)? | Household Pulse | 2021 | 6 |
| Child attended summer school because of poor grades After the end of the normal school year in the Spring of 2021, did any of the Kindergarten through 12th grade students in your household: Please select all that apply. | Household Pulse | 2021 | 6 |
| Children learned on their own with non-school materials During the last 7 days, how did the children in this household receive their education? Mark all that apply. | Household Pulse | 2021 | 6 |
| Children had no learning activities because school was closed During the last 7 days, how did the children in this household receive their education? Mark all that apply. | Household Pulse | 2021 | 6 |
| Students ate meals on-site at school or other location Did the student(s) ...(select all that apply) | Household Pulse | 2021 | 6 |
| Children learned on their own with school paper materials During the last 7 days, how did the children in this household receive their education? Mark all that apply. | Household Pulse | 2021 | 6 |
| Child worked with private tutors to catch up on learning After the end of the normal school year in the Spring of 2021, did any of the Kindergarten through 12th grade students in your household: Please select all that apply. | Household Pulse | 2021 | 6 |
| Children received education in another way During the last 7 days, how did the children in this household receive their education? Mark all that apply. | Household Pulse | 2021 | 6 |
| Students picked up meals at school or other location Did the student(s) ...(select all that apply) | Household Pulse | 2021 | 6 |
| Child attended school-led summer camps in math, science, or reading After the end of the normal school year in the Spring of 2021, did any of the Kindergarten through 12th grade students in your household: Please select all that apply. | Household Pulse | 2021 | 6 |
| Home internet paid for by children's school or district Are Internet services in your home ...? Select all that apply. | Household Pulse | 2021 | 6 |
| Child attended summer school to catch up on pandemic learning After the end of the normal school year in the Spring of 2021, did any of the Kindergarten through 12th grade students in your household: Please select all that apply. | Household Pulse | 2021 | 6 |
| Children too sick to participate in education During the last 7 days, how did the children in this household receive their education? Mark all that apply. | Household Pulse | 2021 | 6 |
| Satisfaction with quality of local schools Quality of your local schools - How satisfied are you with each of the following aspects of your neighborhood? | Fed SHED | 2017–2024 | 4 |
| Child attended summer school because of poor grades After the end of the normal school year in the Spring of 2022, did any of the Kindergarten through 12th grade students in your household: Please select all that apply. | Household Pulse | 2022 | 3 |
| Children were on summer break During the last 7 days, how did the children in this household receive their education? Select all that apply. | Household Pulse | 2022 | 3 |
| Child attended school-led summer subject camps After the end of the normal school year in the Spring of 2022, did any of the Kindergarten through 12th grade students in your household: Please select all that apply. | Household Pulse | 2022 | 3 |
| No summer educational catch-up activities After the end of the normal school year in the Spring of 2022, did any of the Kindergarten through 12th grade students in your household: Please select all that apply. | Household Pulse | 2022 | 3 |
| Child worked with private tutors to catch up After the end of the normal school year in the Spring of 2022, did any of the Kindergarten through 12th grade students in your household: Please select all that apply. | Household Pulse | 2022 | 3 |
| Child attended pandemic catch-up summer school After the end of the normal school year in the Spring of 2022, did any of the Kindergarten through 12th grade students in your household: Please select all that apply. | Household Pulse | 2022 | 3 |
| Child enrolled in public school Enrolled in a public school - Are any of your children currently enrolled in Kindergarten through 12th grade? | Fed SHED | 2020–2021 | 2 |
| How youngest child receives schooling Of your children enrolled in kindergarten through 12th grade, how is the youngest child receiving their education? | Fed SHED | 2020–2021 | 2 |
| Child is home schooled Home schooled and not enrolled in public or private school - Are any of your children currently enrolled in Kindergarten through 12th grade? | Fed SHED | 2020–2021 | 2 |
| Child enrolled in private school Enrolled in a private school - Are any of your children currently enrolled in Kindergarten through 12th grade? | Fed SHED | 2020–2021 | 2 |
| Child had serious trouble in school 3. Child had serious trouble in school (e.g. failing, dropping out, expelled, held back). | GSS | 1991–2004 | 2 |
| Children attended Christian non-Catholic school 3. Christian school (not Catholic) | GSS | 1998–2000 | 2 |
| Children attended non-Christian church school 4. Other church-affiliated school (not Christian) | GSS | 1998–2000 | 2 |
| Children attended Catholic school 2. Catholic school | GSS | 1998–2000 | 2 |
| Children attended some other type of school 6. Other | GSS | 1998–2000 | 2 |
| Children attended private secular school 5. Private non-religious school | GSS | 1998–2000 | 2 |
| All children attended public school Do/did all of your children attend public school for all of their elementary and high school education? | GSS | 1998–2000 | 2 |
| Children attended home schooling • Home schooling | GSS | 1998–2000 | 2 |
| Trust teachers and professors to choose student reading B. I trust the judgment of the teachers and professors who decide what high school and college students should be reading. | GSS | 1993–1998 | 2 |
| Other important issue: education (follow-on) NOTE: This variable originates on the GSS Next follow-on, and should not be analyzed without the GSS Next-specific weights WTSSPS_NEXT or WTSSNRPS_NEXT | GSS | 2025 | 1 |
| School voucher subsidies for private or charter schools Some states are considering the following policies. If this came up in your state, would you support or oppose the proposal? [School voucher subsidies for families to send their children to private or charter schools other than their local public school.] | CES | 2024 | 1 |
| Home schooling over concern about child catching COVID-19 I’m concerned about my child getting COVID-19 at school - Do each of the following reasons contribute to your decision to home school any of your children? | Fed SHED | 2021 | 1 |
| Preferred schooling format for youngest child during pandemic How would you prefer for your youngest school-age child to receive their education, given the current situation with the pandemic? | Fed SHED | 2021 | 1 |
| Child is doing well academically this year They are doing well academically - Do you agree or disagree with each statement about your child for the current academic year? | Fed SHED | 2021 | 1 |
| Child is doing well socially and emotionally They are doing well socially and emotionally - Do you agree or disagree with each statement about your child for the current academic year? | Fed SHED | 2021 | 1 |
| Home schooling because school safety measures are too strict The local school’s safety measures are too strict - Do each of the following reasons contribute to your decision to home school any of your children? | Fed SHED | 2021 | 1 |
| Child was academically prepared for the school year They were prepared academically to start the school year - Do you agree or disagree with each statement about your child for the current academic year? | Fed SHED | 2021 | 1 |
| Child's academic performance compared with a year ago Academically - Compared to a year ago, would you say your child is doing better, about the same, or worse in each of the following areas? | Fed SHED | 2021 | 1 |
| Child's social and emotional state compared with a year ago Socially and emotionally - Compared to a year ago, would you say your child is doing better, about the same, or worse in each of the following areas? | Fed SHED | 2021 | 1 |
| Child likes school They like school - Do you agree or disagree with each statement about your child for the current academic year? | Fed SHED | 2021 | 1 |
| Child has access to teachers in distance learning They have access to their teachers. - Do you agree or disagree with each statement related to your child's experience with distance learning classes? | Fed SHED | 2020 | 1 |
| Child learning as much with distance learning They are learning just as much as they would taking classes in person. - Do you agree or disagree with each statement related to your child's experience with distance learning classes? | Fed SHED | 2020 | 1 |
| Child has adequate internet and technology for school They have adequate access to the internet and technology to complete coursework - Do you agree or disagree with each statement related to your child's experience with distance learning classes? | Fed SHED | 2020 | 1 |
| Child staying connected with peers during distance learning They have remained connected to other students and peers at their school. - Do you agree or disagree with each statement related to your child's experience with distance learning classes? | Fed SHED | 2020 | 1 |
| Satisfaction with quality of local schools Quality of local schools - Are you generally satisfied or dissatisfied with each of the following aspects of your housing situation? | Fed SHED | 2019 | 1 |
| Grade for local community schools Thinking now about your _local community_, how would you grade the following: [The schools] | CES | 2018 | 1 |
| High school counseling about jobs available while in school [Jobs available while in school] During high school, did you receive information or counseling from your school on a regular basis about the following: | Fed SHED | 2017 | 1 |
| High school counseling about careers after graduation [Jobs or career paths for after graduation] During high school, did you receive information or counseling from your school on a regular basis about the following: | Fed SHED | 2017 | 1 |
| High school counseling about college admissions [College or college admissions] During high school, did you receive information or counseling from your school on a regular basis about the following: | Fed SHED | 2017 | 1 |
| Who should primarily provide school education School education for children? (Should it be?) | GSS | 2016 | 1 |
| Satisfaction with quality of local schools [Quality of your local schools] How satisfied are you with each of the following aspects of your housing situation? | Fed SHED | 2015 | 1 |
| Quality of science and math education is inadequate The quality of science and mathematics education in American schools is inadequate. (Do you strongly agree, agree, disagree, or strongly disagree?) | GSS | 2008 | 1 |
| Importance of finishing school to become an adult Completed their formal schooling | GSS | 2002 | 1 |
| Age by which young people should finish schooling A. By what age should this normally occur? | GSS | 2002 | 1 |
| Foreign language as valuable as math and science D. Learning a foreign language is as valuable as learning math and science in school. | GSS | 2000 | 1 |
| Denomination of school children attended 3a. What denomination or church was/is this school affiliated with? | GSS | 2000 | 1 |
| Eliminate bilingual education in public schools B. Bilingual education programs should be eliminated in American public schools. | GSS | 2000 | 1 |
| Children should learn a second language by high school A. Children in the U.S. should learn a second language fluently before they finish high school. | GSS | 2000 | 1 |
| American schools should teach foreign languages better C. American schools should make much more effort to teach foreign languages properly | GSS | 1996 | 1 |
| Dollars given to education in past year B. Education | GSS | 1996 | 1 |
| Support for bilingual education How do you feel about bilingual education? Are you strongly in favor of it, somewhat in favor of it, somewhat opposed to it, or strongly opposed to it? | GSS | 1994 | 1 |
| Attention to minority experiences in history classes In history classes in high school and college, do the experiences of racial and ethnic minority groups in America receive too much attention now, too little attention, or about the right amount? | GSS | 1994 | 1 |
| How to teach children who don't speak English Students who want to keep up with their native languages and cultures should be able to take many of the classes in Spanish or other languages All the way through high school……......3 | GSS | 1994 | 1 |
| English as the only language in public schools F. It is better for everyone if English is the only language used in the public schools. | GSS | 1993 | 1 |
| Schools assign too many irrelevant classics C. High schools and colleges make students spend too much time reading "classics" that have little relevance in today's world | GSS | 1993 | 1 |
| Children's education quality compared with 10 years ago A. The quality of their education. | GSS | 1990 | 1 |
| Barring students with AIDS from public school A. Prohibit students with the AIDS virus from attending public school | GSS | 1988 | 1 |
| Correctly named head of local school system What is the name of the head of the local school system? (CORRECT ANSWERS INCLUDE THE NAME OF THE HEAD OF THE LOCAL SCHOOL BOARD OR THE NAME OF THE SUPERINTENDENT OF SCHOOLS). | GSS | 1987 | 1 |
| Importance of schools teaching job training F. Job training. | GSS | 1985 | 1 |
| Importance of schools teaching science and technology G. Science and technology. | GSS | 1985 | 1 |
| Importance of schools teaching discipline and orderliness I. Discipline and orderliness. | GSS | 1985 | 1 |
| Importance of schools teaching respect for authority C. Respect for authority. | GSS | 1985 | 1 |
| Importance of schools teaching independent judgment E. Ability to make one's own judgments. | GSS | 1985 | 1 |
| Importance of schools teaching sex education B. Sex education. | GSS | 1985 | 1 |
| Importance of teaching concern for minorities and the poor H. Concern for minorities and the poor. | GSS | 1985 | 1 |
| Importance of schools teaching history, literature, and arts D. History, literature, and the arts. | GSS | 1985 | 1 |
| Importance of teaching reading, writing, and math A. Reading, writing, and mathematics. | GSS | 1985 | 1 |
| Equal opportunity to get an education A. Does everyone in this country have an opportunity to obtain an education corresponding to their abilities and talents? | GSS | 1984 | 1 |