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| Question | Source | Years | Waves |
|---|---|---|---|
| Household members planning post-secondary classes before pandemic Before the coronavirus pandemic, how many members of your household, including yourself, were planning to take classes this fall from a college, university, community college, trade school, or other occupational school (such as a cosmetology school or a school of culinary arts)? Please enter a number. If none, enter 0. | Household Pulse | 2020–2022 | 36 |
| Number of children homeschooled in 2020 school year The next set of questions ask about education. During the school year that started in the Fall of 2020, how many children in this household were enrolled in Kindergarten through 12th grade or grade equivalent? Enter numbers for all that apply. Enter '0' if none. | Household Pulse | 2021–2023 | 33 |
| Number of children in private school in 2020 school year The next set of questions ask about education. During the school year that started in the Fall of 2020, how many children in this household were enrolled in Kindergarten through 12th grade or grade equivalent? Enter numbers for all that apply. Enter '0' if none. | Household Pulse | 2021–2023 | 33 |
| Number of children in public school in 2020 school year The next set of questions ask about education. During the school year that started in the Fall of 2020, how many children in this household were enrolled in Kindergarten through 12th grade or grade equivalent? Enter numbers for all that apply. Enter '0' if none. | Household Pulse | 2021–2023 | 33 |
| How often children have a computer for schoolwork How often is a computer or other digital device available to children for educational purposes? Select only one answer. | Household Pulse | 2020–2021 | 33 |
| Internet availability to children for education How often is the Internet available to children for educational purposes? Select only one answer. | Household Pulse | 2020–2021 | 33 |
| Days of real-time contact with teachers During the last 7 days, on how many days did the student(s) have real time contact, that is not pre-recorded contact, with their teachers by video, in person, or by phone? Select only one answer. | Household Pulse | 2020–2022 | 27 |
| Child's device provided by another source Is the computer or other digital device ...? Select all that apply | Household Pulse | 2020–2021 | 27 |
| Child's device provided by household or family Is the computer or other digital device ...? Select all that apply | Household Pulse | 2020–2021 | 27 |
| Child's device provided by school or school district Is the computer or other digital device ...? Select all that apply | Household Pulse | 2020–2021 | 27 |
| Children's hours of independent study in past week During the last 7 days, about how many hours did the student(s) spend doing learning activities on their own? Do not include time spent with teachers or other household members. Enter the total number of hours for all students. If none, enter 0. | Household Pulse | 2020–2021 | 22 |
| Students received free meals at school Did the student(s) ...(select all that apply) | Household Pulse | 2022–2024 | 21 |
| Students paid for reduced-price meals at school Did the student(s) ...(select all that apply) | Household Pulse | 2022–2024 | 21 |
| Students used none of the school food options Did the student(s) ...(select all that apply) | Household Pulse | 2022–2024 | 21 |
| Students picked up free meals at school or other location Did the student(s) ...(select all that apply) | Household Pulse | 2022–2024 | 21 |
| Students ate free meals at a location other than school Did the student(s) ...(select all that apply) | Household Pulse | 2022–2024 | 21 |
| Students had free meals delivered Did the student(s) ...(select all that apply) | Household Pulse | 2022–2024 | 21 |
| Students paid full price for meals at school Did the student(s) ...(select all that apply) | Household Pulse | 2022–2024 | 21 |
| Taking classes at a different institution this term For all those people counted in the previous question, has the coronavirus pandemic resulted in any of the changes listed below? Select all that apply. | Household Pulse | 2021–2022 | 21 |
| Taking more college classes this term due to pandemic For all those people counted in the previous question, has the coronavirus pandemic resulted in any of the changes listed below? Select all that apply. | Household Pulse | 2021–2022 | 21 |
| College classes in different format this term due to pandemic For all those people counted in the previous question, has the coronavirus pandemic resulted in any of the changes listed below? Select all that apply. | Household Pulse | 2021–2022 | 21 |
| College plans this term unchanged due to pandemic For all those people counted in the previous question, has the coronavirus pandemic resulted in any of the changes listed below? Select all that apply. | Household Pulse | 2021–2022 | 21 |
| Taking classes for a different certificate or degree this term For all those people counted in the previous question, has the coronavirus pandemic resulted in any of the changes listed below? Select all that apply. | Household Pulse | 2021–2022 | 21 |
| Taking fewer college classes this term due to pandemic For all those people counted in the previous question, has the coronavirus pandemic resulted in any of the changes listed below? Select all that apply. | Household Pulse | 2021–2022 | 21 |
| All college plans this term canceled due to pandemic For all those people counted in the previous question, has the coronavirus pandemic resulted in any of the changes listed below? Select all that apply. | Household Pulse | 2021–2022 | 21 |
| Class plans changed because pandemic income loss limited paying (fall) Why did household members' plans to take classes this fall change? Select all that apply. | Household Pulse | 2020–2021 | 21 |
| Class plans changed for other pandemic reason (fall) Why did household members' plans to take classes this fall change? Select all that apply. | Household Pulse | 2020–2021 | 21 |
| Class plans changed this fall: changes to financial aid Why did household members' plans to take classes this fall change? Select all that apply. | Household Pulse | 2020–2021 | 21 |
| Class plans changed due to uncertainty about program changes (fall) Why did household members' plans to take classes this fall change? Select all that apply. | Household Pulse | 2020–2021 | 21 |
| Class plans changed this fall: institution changed class format Why did household members' plans to take classes this fall change? Select all that apply. | Household Pulse | 2020–2021 | 21 |
| Class plans changed this fall: had or feared COVID Why did household members' plans to take classes this fall change? Select all that apply. | Household Pulse | 2020–2021 | 21 |
| Class plans changed this fall: caring for someone with COVID Why did household members' plans to take classes this fall change? Select all that apply. | Household Pulse | 2020–2021 | 21 |
| Class plans changed this fall: changes to campus life Why did household members' plans to take classes this fall change? Select all that apply. | Household Pulse | 2020–2021 | 21 |
| Class plans changed this fall: disrupted care arrangements Why did household members' plans to take classes this fall change? Select all that apply. | Household Pulse | 2020–2021 | 21 |
| Students picked up meals at school or another location Did the student(s) ...(select all that apply) | Household Pulse | 2021–2022 | 18 |
| Students ate meals on-site at school or another location Did the student(s) ...(select all that apply) | Household Pulse | 2021–2022 | 18 |
| Students had meals delivered Did the student(s) ...(select all that apply) | Household Pulse | 2021–2022 | 18 |
| Children too sick to take part in education During the last 7 days, how did the children in this household receive their education? Select all that apply. | Household Pulse | 2022–2023 | 15 |
| Children received in-person instruction at school During the last 7 days, how did the children in this household receive their education? Select all that apply. | Household Pulse | 2022–2023 | 15 |
| Children received real-time virtual instruction During the last 7 days, how did the children in this household receive their education? Select all that apply. | Household Pulse | 2022–2023 | 15 |
| Children had no learning because school was closed During the last 7 days, how did the children in this household receive their education? Select all that apply. | Household Pulse | 2022–2023 | 15 |
| Children learned alone with non-school materials During the last 7 days, how did the children in this household receive their education? Select all that apply. | Household Pulse | 2022–2023 | 15 |
| Children learned alone with school paper materials During the last 7 days, how did the children in this household receive their education? Select all that apply. | Household Pulse | 2022–2023 | 15 |
| Children learned alone with school online materials During the last 7 days, how did the children in this household receive their education? Select all that apply. | Household Pulse | 2022–2023 | 15 |
| Classes changed this term: institution changed class format Why did household members' classes this term change? Select all that apply. | Household Pulse | 2021–2022 | 15 |
| Classes changed due to uncertainty about program changes (this term) Why did household members' classes this term change? Select all that apply. | Household Pulse | 2021–2022 | 15 |
| Classes changed this term: changes to financial aid Why did household members' classes this term change? Select all that apply. | Household Pulse | 2021–2022 | 15 |
| Classes changed for other pandemic reason (this term) Why did household members' classes this term change? Select all that apply. | Household Pulse | 2021–2022 | 15 |
| Classes changed this term: caring for someone with COVID Why did household members' classes this term change? Select all that apply. | Household Pulse | 2021–2022 | 15 |
| Classes changed this term: had or feared COVID Why did household members' classes this term change? Select all that apply. | Household Pulse | 2021–2022 | 15 |
| Classes changed this term: disrupted care arrangements Why did household members' classes this term change? Select all that apply. | Household Pulse | 2021–2022 | 15 |
| Classes changed because pandemic income loss limited paying (term) Why did household members' classes this term change? Select all that apply. | Household Pulse | 2021–2022 | 15 |
| Classes changed this term: changes to campus life Why did household members' classes this term change? Select all that apply. | Household Pulse | 2021–2022 | 15 |
| Planned program type: graduate degree Thinking of all the members of your household who were planning to take classes from a college, university, community college, trade school, or other occupational school this fall, what type of program(s) are the classes a part of? Select all that apply. | Household Pulse | 2020–2021 | 15 |
| Internet paid for by children's school or district Are Internet services ...? Select all that apply. | Household Pulse | 2020–2021 | 15 |
| Taking classes for a different certificate or degree this fall Thinking of all the members of your household who were planning to take classes from a college, university, community college, trade school, or other occupational school this fall, has the coronavirus pandemic resulted in any of the changes listed below? Select all that apply. | Household Pulse | 2020–2021 | 15 |
| Planned program type: associate's degree Thinking of all the members of your household who were planning to take classes from a college, university, community college, trade school, or other occupational school this fall, what type of program(s) are the classes a part of? Select all that apply. | Household Pulse | 2020–2021 | 15 |
| Pandemic education: other change, 2020-21 school year How has the coronavirus pandemic affected how the children in this household received education for the 2020 - 2021 school year? Select all that apply. | Household Pulse | 2020–2021 | 15 |
| Pandemic education: paper materials at home, 2020-21 school year How has the coronavirus pandemic affected how the children in this household received education for the 2020 - 2021 school year? Select all that apply. | Household Pulse | 2020–2021 | 15 |
| College plans this fall unchanged due to pandemic Thinking of all the members of your household who were planning to take classes from a college, university, community college, trade school, or other occupational school this fall, has the coronavirus pandemic resulted in any of the changes listed below? Select all that apply. | Household Pulse | 2020–2021 | 15 |
| Taking fewer college classes this fall due to pandemic Thinking of all the members of your household who were planning to take classes from a college, university, community college, trade school, or other occupational school this fall, has the coronavirus pandemic resulted in any of the changes listed below? Select all that apply. | Household Pulse | 2020–2021 | 15 |
| Pandemic education: online distance learning, 2020-21 school year How has the coronavirus pandemic affected how the children in this household received education for the 2020 - 2021 school year? Select all that apply. | Household Pulse | 2020–2021 | 15 |
| Planned program type: bachelor's degree Thinking of all the members of your household who were planning to take classes from a college, university, community college, trade school, or other occupational school this fall, what type of program(s) are the classes a part of? Select all that apply. | Household Pulse | 2020–2021 | 15 |
| Planned program type: occupational certificate or diploma Thinking of all the members of your household who were planning to take classes from a college, university, community college, trade school, or other occupational school this fall, what type of program(s) are the classes a part of? Select all that apply. | Household Pulse | 2020–2021 | 15 |
| College classes changed format this fall due to pandemic Thinking of all the members of your household who were planning to take classes from a college, university, community college, trade school, or other occupational school this fall, has the coronavirus pandemic resulted in any of the changes listed below? Select all that apply. | Household Pulse | 2020–2021 | 15 |
| Pandemic did not change children's education because schools stayed open How has the coronavirus pandemic affected how the children in this household received education for the 2020 - 2021 school year? Select all that apply. | Household Pulse | 2020–2021 | 15 |
| Pandemic education: in-person classes canceled, 2020-21 school year How has the coronavirus pandemic affected how the children in this household received education for the 2020 - 2021 school year? Select all that apply. | Household Pulse | 2020–2021 | 15 |
| All college plans this fall canceled due to pandemic Thinking of all the members of your household who were planning to take classes from a college, university, community college, trade school, or other occupational school this fall, has the coronavirus pandemic resulted in any of the changes listed below? Select all that apply. | Household Pulse | 2020–2021 | 15 |
| Taking classes at a different institution this fall Thinking of all the members of your household who were planning to take classes from a college, university, community college, trade school, or other occupational school this fall, has the coronavirus pandemic resulted in any of the changes listed below? Select all that apply. | Household Pulse | 2020–2021 | 15 |
| Student learning time compared with pre-pandemic school day During the last 7 days, about how much time did the student(s) typically spend on all learning activities relative to a school day before the coronavirus pandemic? Select only one answer. | Household Pulse | 2020–2021 | 15 |
| Taking more college classes this fall due to pandemic Thinking of all the members of your household who were planning to take classes from a college, university, community college, trade school, or other occupational school this fall, has the coronavirus pandemic resulted in any of the changes listed below? Select all that apply. | Household Pulse | 2020–2021 | 15 |
| Planned classes not part of a credential program Thinking of all the members of your household who were planning to take classes from a college, university, community college, trade school, or other occupational school this fall, what type of program(s) are the classes a part of? Select all that apply. | Household Pulse | 2020–2021 | 15 |
| Planned program type: other credential program Thinking of all the members of your household who were planning to take classes from a college, university, community college, trade school, or other occupational school this fall, what type of program(s) are the classes a part of? Select all that apply. | Household Pulse | 2020–2021 | 15 |
| Number of children in private school in 2024 school year During the school year that begins in the Summer / Fall of 2024, how many children in this household are or will be enrolled in Kindergarten through 12th grade or grade equivalent? Enter whole numbers for all that apply. | Household Pulse | 2023–2024 | 12 |
| Number of children in public school in 2024 school year During the school year that begins in the Summer / Fall of 2024, how many children in this household are or will be enrolled in Kindergarten through 12th grade or grade equivalent? Enter whole numbers for all that apply. | Household Pulse | 2023–2024 | 12 |
| Number of children homeschooled in 2024 school year During the school year that begins in the Summer / Fall of 2024, how many children in this household are or will be enrolled in Kindergarten through 12th grade or grade equivalent? Enter whole numbers for all that apply. | Household Pulse | 2023–2024 | 12 |
| Children on summer break in the last week During the last 7 days, how did the children in this household receive their education? Select all that apply. | Household Pulse | 2022–2023 | 12 |
| Children received education in some other way During the last 7 days, how did the children in this household receive their education? Select all that apply. | Household Pulse | 2022–2023 | 12 |
| Pandemic education: no change because schools did not close How has the coronavirus pandemic affected how the children in this household received education? Select all that apply. - Selected Choice - There was no change because schools did not close | Household Pulse | 2020 | 12 |
| Pandemic education: classes moved to paper materials at home How has the coronavirus pandemic affected how the children in this household received education? Select all that apply. - Selected Choice - Classes normally taught in person moved to a distance-learning format using paper materials sent home to children | Household Pulse | 2020 | 12 |
| Pandemic education: classes changed in some other way How has the coronavirus pandemic affected how the children in this household received education? Select all that apply. - Selected Choice - Classes normally taught in person changed in some other way -- Please specify: | Household Pulse | 2020 | 12 |
| Internet paid for by children's school or district Are Internet services ...? Select all that apply. - Paid for by the children's school or school district | Household Pulse | 2020 | 12 |
| Pandemic education: in-person classes were cancelled How has the coronavirus pandemic affected how the children in this household received education? Select all that apply. - Selected Choice - Classes normally taught in person at the school were cancelled | Household Pulse | 2020 | 12 |
| Household hours spent teaching children in past week Including hours spent during weekdays and weekends, about how many hours did household members spend on ALL teaching activities with the children in this household during the last 7 days? Enter number of hours (if none, enter zero). | Household Pulse | 2020 | 12 |
| Pandemic education: classes moved to online distance learning How has the coronavirus pandemic affected how the children in this household received education? Select all that apply. - Selected Choice - Classes normally taught in person moved to a distance-learning format using online resources, either self-paced or in real time | Household Pulse | 2020 | 12 |
| Student hours of live contact with teachers, past week During the last 7 days, about how many hours did the student have live contact either by phone or video with their teachers? Enter number of hours (if none, enter zero). | Household Pulse | 2020 | 12 |
| Ever enrolled in a degree program beyond high school Have you ever enrolled in an educational degree program beyond high school? | Fed SHED | 2017–2024 | 8 |
| Would complete more education Completed more education- If you could go back and make decisions regarding your (Associates Degree/Bachelor's Degree) would you have done each of these things: | Fed SHED | 2016–2023 | 8 |
| Would choose a different field of study Chosen a different field of study - If you could go back and make decisions regarding your (Associates Degree/Bachelor's degree) again would you have done each of these things? | Fed SHED | 2016–2023 | 8 |
| Would not attend college or complete less education Not attended college or completed less education - If you could go back and make your decisions regarding your [Associates Degree/Bachelor's Degree) again would you have done each of these things? | Fed SHED | 2016–2023 | 8 |
| Would attend a different school Attended a different school - If you could go back and make decisions regarding your (Associates Degree/Bachelor's Degree) again would you have done each of these things? | Fed SHED | 2016–2023 | 8 |
| Would have attended a different school Attended a different school - If you could go back and make your educational decisions again, would you have done each of these things: | Fed SHED | 2016–2022 | 7 |
| Would have skipped college or completed less education Not attended college or completed less education - If you could go back and make your educational decisions again, would you have done each of these things: | Fed SHED | 2016–2022 | 7 |
| Would have chosen a different field of study Chosen a different field of study - If you could go back and make your educational decisions again, would you have done each of these things: | Fed SHED | 2016–2022 | 7 |
| Would have completed more education Completed more education - If you could go back and make your educational decisions again, would you have done each of these things: | Fed SHED | 2016–2022 | 7 |
| Ever taken a college-level science course Have you ever taken any college-level science courses? | GSS | 2006–2018 | 7 |
| Number of college science courses taken How many college-level science courses have you taken? | GSS | 2006–2018 | 7 |
| Took a high school chemistry course Did you take a high school chemistry course? | GSS | 2006–2018 | 7 |
| Took a high school biology course Did you take a high school biology course? | GSS | 2006–2018 | 7 |
| Took a high school physics course Did you take a high school physics course? | GSS | 2006–2018 | 7 |
| Children's learning format during the pandemic Thinking about the last 7 days, were any of the children in your household receiving their education with a combination of in-person learning at school and another form of learning (e.g., virtual instruction, online or paper material provided by the school) because of the pandemic? | Household Pulse | 2022 | 6 |
| Students picked up meals at school or other location Did the student(s) ...(select all that apply) | Household Pulse | 2021 | 6 |
| Children learned on their own with online school materials During the last 7 days, how did the children in this household receive their education? Mark all that apply. | Household Pulse | 2021 | 6 |
| Children learned on their own with school paper materials During the last 7 days, how did the children in this household receive their education? Mark all that apply. | Household Pulse | 2021 | 6 |
| Child attended summer school to catch up on pandemic learning After the end of the normal school year in the Spring of 2021, did any of the Kindergarten through 12th grade students in your household: Please select all that apply. | Household Pulse | 2021 | 6 |
| Children too sick to participate in education During the last 7 days, how did the children in this household receive their education? Mark all that apply. | Household Pulse | 2021 | 6 |
| Students had meals delivered Did the student(s) ...(select all that apply) | Household Pulse | 2021 | 6 |
| Children received in-person instruction at school During the last 7 days, how did the children in this household receive their education? Mark all that apply. | Household Pulse | 2021 | 6 |
| Children in hybrid in-person and remote learning Because of the pandemic, are any of the children in your household currently receiving their education with a combination of in-person learning at school and another form of learning (e.g., virtual instruction, online or paper material provided by the school)? | Household Pulse | 2021 | 6 |
| Students ate meals on-site at school or other location Did the student(s) ...(select all that apply) | Household Pulse | 2021 | 6 |
| Child worked with private tutors to catch up on learning After the end of the normal school year in the Spring of 2021, did any of the Kindergarten through 12th grade students in your household: Please select all that apply. | Household Pulse | 2021 | 6 |
| Child attended summer school because of poor grades After the end of the normal school year in the Spring of 2021, did any of the Kindergarten through 12th grade students in your household: Please select all that apply. | Household Pulse | 2021 | 6 |
| Children had no learning activities because school was closed During the last 7 days, how did the children in this household receive their education? Mark all that apply. | Household Pulse | 2021 | 6 |
| Child attended school-led summer camps in math, science, or reading After the end of the normal school year in the Spring of 2021, did any of the Kindergarten through 12th grade students in your household: Please select all that apply. | Household Pulse | 2021 | 6 |
| Home internet paid for by children's school or district Are Internet services in your home ...? Select all that apply. | Household Pulse | 2021 | 6 |
| Children learned on their own with non-school materials During the last 7 days, how did the children in this household receive their education? Mark all that apply. | Household Pulse | 2021 | 6 |
| Household students received food assistance from school In the last 7 days, did the students in this household receive any food assistance from school? | Household Pulse | 2021 | 6 |
| Children received live virtual instruction from a teacher During the last 7 days, how did the children in this household receive their education? Mark all that apply. | Household Pulse | 2021 | 6 |
| Children received education in another way During the last 7 days, how did the children in this household receive their education? Mark all that apply. | Household Pulse | 2021 | 6 |
| Lifetime financial benefits versus costs of educational program Overall, how would you say the lifetime financial benefits of your educational program compare to its financial costs? | Fed SHED | 2014–2018 | 5 |
| Didn't attend college: too expensive [Too expensive] Which of the following are reasons why you did not attend college? | Fed SHED | 2014–2018 | 5 |
| Lifetime financial benefits versus costs of education program Overall, how would you say the lifetime financial benefits of your [current/ most recent] educational program compare to its financial costs? | Fed SHED | 2014–2018 | 5 |
| Satisfaction with quality of local schools Quality of your local schools - How satisfied are you with each of the following aspects of your neighborhood? | Fed SHED | 2017–2024 | 4 |
| Lifetime financial benefits of degree versus its costs Overall, how would you say the lifetime financial benefits of your (Associate Degree/ Bachelor's Degree) compares to its costs? | Fed SHED | 2019–2023 | 4 |
| Lifetime financial benefits of education versus its costs Overall, how would you say the lifetime financial benefits of your (current/most recent) educational program compare to its costs? | Fed SHED | 2019–2022 | 4 |
| Did not finish college because it was too expensive [Too expensive] Which of the following are reasons why you did not complete your college degree? | Fed SHED | 2015–2018 | 4 |
| Government aid for low-income college students H. Give financial assistance to college students from low-income families. | GSS | 1990–2016 | 4 |
| Year last attended educational program In what year did you last attend this educational program? | Fed SHED | 2015–2023 | 3 |
| Year received associate or bachelor's degree In what year did you receive your (Associate Degree/Bachelor's Degree)? | Fed SHED | 2014–2022 | 3 |
| Child attended summer school because of poor grades After the end of the normal school year in the Spring of 2022, did any of the Kindergarten through 12th grade students in your household: Please select all that apply. | Household Pulse | 2022 | 3 |
| Child attended pandemic catch-up summer school After the end of the normal school year in the Spring of 2022, did any of the Kindergarten through 12th grade students in your household: Please select all that apply. | Household Pulse | 2022 | 3 |
| Children were on summer break During the last 7 days, how did the children in this household receive their education? Select all that apply. | Household Pulse | 2022 | 3 |
| Child attended school-led summer subject camps After the end of the normal school year in the Spring of 2022, did any of the Kindergarten through 12th grade students in your household: Please select all that apply. | Household Pulse | 2022 | 3 |
| No summer educational catch-up activities After the end of the normal school year in the Spring of 2022, did any of the Kindergarten through 12th grade students in your household: Please select all that apply. | Household Pulse | 2022 | 3 |
| Child worked with private tutors to catch up After the end of the normal school year in the Spring of 2022, did any of the Kindergarten through 12th grade students in your household: Please select all that apply. | Household Pulse | 2022 | 3 |
| Did not attend college because not admitted [Was not admitted] Which of the following are reasons why you did not attend college? | Fed SHED | 2016–2018 | 3 |
| Would choose not to attend college [Chosen not to attend college] If you could go back and make decisions regarding your education again, would have done any of these things: | Fed SHED | 2016–2018 | 3 |
| Did not attend college because not interested [Simply was not interested in college] Which of the following are reasons why you did not attend college? | Fed SHED | 2016–2018 | 3 |
| Did not attend college because benefits not worth the cost [Did not think benefits of attending college were worth the cost] Which of the following are reasons why you did not attend college? | Fed SHED | 2016–2018 | 3 |
| Did not finish college because wanted to work [Wanted to work] Which of the following are reasons why you did not complete your college degree? | Fed SHED | 2016–2018 | 3 |
| Would have chosen not to attend college [Chosen not to attend college] If you could go back and make your education decisions again, would have done any of these things: | Fed SHED | 2016–2018 | 3 |
| Did not attend college because wanted to work [Wanted to work] Which of the following are reasons why you did not attend college? | Fed SHED | 2016–2018 | 3 |
| Did not finish college to care for family [Supported or cared for parents or siblings] Which of the following are reasons why you did not complete your college degree? | Fed SHED | 2016–2018 | 3 |
| Did not finish college because not interested [Simply not interested in continuing in college] Which of the following are reasons why you did not complete your college degree? | Fed SHED | 2016–2018 | 3 |
| Did not finish college because needed to earn money [Needed to earn money] Which of the following are reasons why you did not complete your college degree? | Fed SHED | 2016–2018 | 3 |
| Did not attend college because needed to earn money [Needed to earn money] Which of the following are reasons why you did not attend college? | Fed SHED | 2016–2018 | 3 |
| Didn't finish college: low grades [Low grades] Which of the following are reasons why you did not complete your college degree? | Fed SHED | 2014–2018 | 3 |
| Did not attend college to care for family [Supported or cared for parents or siblings] Which of the following are reasons why you did not attend college? | Fed SHED | 2016–2018 | 3 |
| Childcare as reason for not attending college Childcare responsibilities - Are each of the following a reason why you did not attend college? | Fed SHED | 2019–2021 | 2 |
| Child is home schooled Home schooled and not enrolled in public or private school - Are any of your children currently enrolled in Kindergarten through 12th grade? | Fed SHED | 2020–2021 | 2 |
| College not worth the cost as reason for not attending Did not think benefits of college were worth the cost - Are each of the following a reason why you did not attend college? | Fed SHED | 2019–2021 | 2 |
| Childcare as reason for not completing college degree Childcare responsibilities - Are each of the following a reason why you did not complete your college degree? | Fed SHED | 2019–2021 | 2 |
| Didn't finish college: low grades Low grades - Are each of the following a reason why you did not complete your college degree? | Fed SHED | 2019–2021 | 2 |
| Illness or health as reason for not attending college Illness or health issues - Are each of the following a reason why you did not attend college? | Fed SHED | 2019–2021 | 2 |
| Preferring to work as reason for not attending college Preferred to work - Are each of the following a reason why you did not attend college? | Fed SHED | 2019–2021 | 2 |
| Didn't finish college: benefits not worth the cost Did not think the benefits of college were worth the cost - Are each of the following a reason why you did not complete your college degree? | Fed SHED | 2019–2021 | 2 |
| Child enrolled in private school Enrolled in a private school - Are any of your children currently enrolled in Kindergarten through 12th grade? | Fed SHED | 2020–2021 | 2 |
| Illness or health as reason for not completing degree Illness or health issues - Are each of the following a reason why you did not complete your college degree? | Fed SHED | 2019–2021 | 2 |
| Needing to earn money as reason for not completing degree Needed to earn money or support family - Are each of the following a reason why you did not complete your college degree? | Fed SHED | 2019–2021 | 2 |
| Needing to earn money as reason for not attending college Needed to earn money or support family - Are each of the following a reason why you did not attend college? | Fed SHED | 2019–2021 | 2 |
| Didn't attend college: too expensive Too expensive - Are each of the following a reason why you did not attend college? | Fed SHED | 2019–2021 | 2 |
| Child enrolled in public school Enrolled in a public school - Are any of your children currently enrolled in Kindergarten through 12th grade? | Fed SHED | 2020–2021 | 2 |
| Didn't finish college: too expensive Too expensive - Are each of the following a reason why you did not complete your college degree? | Fed SHED | 2019–2021 | 2 |
| Preferring to work as reason for not completing degree Preferred to work - Are each of the following a reason why you did not complete your college degree? | Fed SHED | 2019–2021 | 2 |
| How youngest child receives schooling Of your children enrolled in kindergarten through 12th grade, how is the youngest child receiving their education? | Fed SHED | 2020–2021 | 2 |
| Likelihood of returning to complete unfinished program How likely is it that you will return to school and complete the program that you started but did not complete? | Fed SHED | 2017–2018 | 2 |
| Benefits not worth the cost as reason for leaving college [Did not think the benefits of continuing college were worth the cost] Which of following are reasons why you did not complete your college degree? | Fed SHED | 2014–2018 | 2 |
| Year last attended bachelor's degree program In what year did you last attend the bachelor's degree program that you were enrolled in? | Fed SHED | 2017–2018 | 2 |
| Ever enrolled in a four-year bachelor's program Have you ever enrolled in a 4-year bachelor's degree program? | Fed SHED | 2017–2018 | 2 |
| Other reason for not completing college degree [Other] Which of the following are reasons why you did not complete your college degree? | Fed SHED | 2016–2017 | 2 |
| Did not finish college due to child care responsibilities [Child care responsibilities] Which of the following are reasons why you did not complete your college degree? | Fed SHED | 2016–2017 | 2 |
| Other reason for not attending college, specified [Other:] Which of the following are reasons why you did not attend college? | Fed SHED | 2016–2017 | 2 |
| Did not attend college due to child care responsibilities [Child care responsibilities] Which of the following are reasons why you did not attend college? | Fed SHED | 2016–2017 | 2 |
| Completed most recent program funded by borrowing Did you complete the most recent educational program for which you borrowed money? | Fed SHED | 2015–2016 | 2 |
| Took classes toward a degree in past 12 months In the past 12 months, have you taken any classes towards a degree or completed any educational program? | Fed SHED | 2015–2016 | 2 |
| Family responsibilities as reason for not attending college [Family responsibilities] Which of the following are reasons why you did not attend college? | Fed SHED | 2014–2015 | 2 |
| Did not attend college because benefits not worth the cost [Did not think benefits of attending college were worth the cost] Which of the following are reasons why you did not attend college? | Fed SHED | 2014–2015 | 2 |
| Not admitted as reason for not attending college [Was not admitted] Which of the following are reasons why you did not attend college? | Fed SHED | 2014–2015 | 2 |
| Other reason for not attending college [Other] Which of the following are reasons why you did not attend college? | Fed SHED | 2014–2015 | 2 |
| Did not attend college because not interested [Simply was not interested in college] Which of the following are reasons why you did not attend college? | Fed SHED | 2014–2015 | 2 |
| Did not attend college because wanted to work [Wanted to work] Which of the following are reasons why you did not attend college? | Fed SHED | 2014–2015 | 2 |
| Unable to get into school or training program 2. Unable to get into school or training program. | GSS | 1991–2004 | 2 |
| Child had serious trouble in school 3. Child had serious trouble in school (e.g. failing, dropping out, expelled, held back). | GSS | 1991–2004 | 2 |
| Children attended non-Christian church school 4. Other church-affiliated school (not Christian) | GSS | 1998–2000 | 2 |
| Children attended private secular school 5. Private non-religious school | GSS | 1998–2000 | 2 |
| Children attended home schooling • Home schooling | GSS | 1998–2000 | 2 |
| Children attended some other type of school 6. Other | GSS | 1998–2000 | 2 |
| Children attended Christian non-Catholic school 3. Christian school (not Catholic) | GSS | 1998–2000 | 2 |
| Children attended Catholic school 2. Catholic school | GSS | 1998–2000 | 2 |
| All children attended public school Do/did all of your children attend public school for all of their elementary and high school education? | GSS | 1998–2000 | 2 |
| Trust teachers and professors to choose student reading B. I trust the judgment of the teachers and professors who decide what high school and college students should be reading. | GSS | 1993–1998 | 2 |
| Other important issue: education (follow-on) NOTE: This variable originates on the GSS Next follow-on, and should not be analyzed without the GSS Next-specific weights WTSSPS_NEXT or WTSSNRPS_NEXT | GSS | 2025 | 1 |
| School voucher subsidies for private or charter schools Some states are considering the following policies. If this came up in your state, would you support or oppose the proposal? [School voucher subsidies for families to send their children to private or charter schools other than their local public school.] | CES | 2024 | 1 |
| Forgive up to $20,000 of student loan debt What do you think the U.S. government should do about immigration? Do you support or oppose each of the following? [Forgive up to $20,000 of student loan debt for each person] | CES | 2024 | 1 |
| Expects student loans to be forgiven under new policy A policy was recently announced to forgive federal student loan debt for most borrowers. This policy will generally forgive up to $10,000 or $20,000 of federal student loans. Do you (and/or your spouse or partner) have any student loan debt that you expect to be forgiven or reduced under this policy? | Fed SHED | 2022 | 1 |
| Preferred schooling format for youngest child during pandemic How would you prefer for your youngest school-age child to receive their education, given the current situation with the pandemic? | Fed SHED | 2021 | 1 |
| Child is doing well socially and emotionally They are doing well socially and emotionally - Do you agree or disagree with each statement about your child for the current academic year? | Fed SHED | 2021 | 1 |
| Child's social and emotional state compared with a year ago Socially and emotionally - Compared to a year ago, would you say your child is doing better, about the same, or worse in each of the following areas? | Fed SHED | 2021 | 1 |
| How classes are being taken this semester Over the current semester, how have you been taking classes? | Fed SHED | 2021 | 1 |
| Child is doing well academically this year They are doing well academically - Do you agree or disagree with each statement about your child for the current academic year? | Fed SHED | 2021 | 1 |
| Financial aid for low-income college students The government should give financial assistance to college students from low-income families, even if it might require a tax increase to pay for it | GSS | 2021 | 1 |
| Child's academic performance compared with a year ago Academically - Compared to a year ago, would you say your child is doing better, about the same, or worse in each of the following areas? | Fed SHED | 2021 | 1 |
| Home schooling over concern about child catching COVID-19 I’m concerned about my child getting COVID-19 at school - Do each of the following reasons contribute to your decision to home school any of your children? | Fed SHED | 2021 | 1 |
| Child was academically prepared for the school year They were prepared academically to start the school year - Do you agree or disagree with each statement about your child for the current academic year? | Fed SHED | 2021 | 1 |
| Preferred way to take classes during the pandemic How would you prefer to take classes, given the current situation with the pandemic? | Fed SHED | 2021 | 1 |
| Child likes school They like school - Do you agree or disagree with each statement about your child for the current academic year? | Fed SHED | 2021 | 1 |
| Home schooling because school safety measures are too strict The local school’s safety measures are too strict - Do each of the following reasons contribute to your decision to home school any of your children? | Fed SHED | 2021 | 1 |
| Had planned to start or continue school in fall 2020 Before the start of the pandemic in March, were you planning on continuing or starting an educational program in the fall of 2020 that you are not currently enrolled in? | Fed SHED | 2020 | 1 |
| Child has access to teachers in distance learning They have access to their teachers. - Do you agree or disagree with each statement related to your child's experience with distance learning classes? | Fed SHED | 2020 | 1 |
| Did not enroll during pandemic: health or safety concerns Health or safety concerns - Since the start of the pandemic, are any of the following reasons why you did not enroll full-time or enroll in an educational program? | Fed SHED | 2020 | 1 |
| Did not enroll during pandemic: caring for family members Caring for parents or other family members - Since the start of the pandemic, are any of the following reasons why you did not enroll full-time or enroll in an educational program? | Fed SHED | 2020 | 1 |
| Did not enroll during pandemic: child care responsibilities Child care responsibilities - Since the start of the pandemic, are any of the following reasons why you did not enroll full-time or enroll in an educational program? | Fed SHED | 2020 | 1 |
| Child staying connected with peers during distance learning They have remained connected to other students and peers at their school. - Do you agree or disagree with each statement related to your child's experience with distance learning classes? | Fed SHED | 2020 | 1 |
| Did not enroll during pandemic: unreliable technology Unreliable technology - Since the start of the pandemic, are any of the following reasons why you did not enroll full-time or enroll in an educational program? | Fed SHED | 2020 | 1 |
| Learning as much online as in person I am learning just as much as I would taking classes in person. - Do you agree or disagree with each statement related to your experience with online classes? | Fed SHED | 2020 | 1 |
| Child learning as much with distance learning They are learning just as much as they would taking classes in person. - Do you agree or disagree with each statement related to your child's experience with distance learning classes? | Fed SHED | 2020 | 1 |
| Took online classes since the pandemic began Since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic in March, have you taken online classes? | Fed SHED | 2020 | 1 |
| Access to teachers in online classes I have access to my teachers. - Do you agree or disagree with each statement related to your experience with online classes? | Fed SHED | 2020 | 1 |
| Online learning is worth the cost Online learning is worth the cost. - Do you agree or disagree with each statement related to your experience with online classes? | Fed SHED | 2020 | 1 |
| Child has adequate internet and technology for school They have adequate access to the internet and technology to complete coursework - Do you agree or disagree with each statement related to your child's experience with distance learning classes? | Fed SHED | 2020 | 1 |
| Adequate internet and technology for online coursework I have adequate access to the internet and technology to complete coursework online - Do you agree or disagree with each statement related to your experience with online classes? | Fed SHED | 2020 | 1 |
| Did not enroll during pandemic: financial concerns Financial concerns - Since the start of the pandemic, are any of the following reasons why you did not enroll full-time or enroll in an educational program? | Fed SHED | 2020 | 1 |
| Feeling connected to peers while taking online classes I feel connected to students and peers at my school. - Do you agree or disagree with each statement related to your experience with online classes? | Fed SHED | 2020 | 1 |
| Lifetime financial benefits of degree versus its costs Overall, how would you say the lifetime financial benefits of your associate/ bachelor's degree compare to its costs? | Fed SHED | 2020 | 1 |
| Satisfaction with quality of local schools Quality of local schools - Are you generally satisfied or dissatisfied with each of the following aspects of your housing situation? | Fed SHED | 2019 | 1 |
| Did not finish college degree: other reason [Other (please specify):] Which of the following are reasons why you did not complete your college degree? | Fed SHED | 2018 | 1 |
| Didn't finish college because of caring for children [Had to take care of child(ren)] Which of the following are reasons why you did not complete your college degree? | Fed SHED | 2018 | 1 |
| Didn't finish college because of illness or health issues [Illness or health issues] Which of the following are reasons why you did not complete your college degree? | Fed SHED | 2018 | 1 |
| Grade for local community schools Thinking now about your _local community_, how would you grade the following: [The schools] | CES | 2018 | 1 |
| Didn't attend college because of illness or health issues [Illness or health issues] Which of the following are reasons why you did not attend college? | Fed SHED | 2018 | 1 |
| Did not attend college: other reason [Other (please specify):] Which of the following are reasons why you did not attend college? | Fed SHED | 2018 | 1 |
| Didn't attend college because of caring for children [Had to take care of child(ren)] Which of the following are reasons why you did not attend college? | Fed SHED | 2018 | 1 |
| High school counseling about jobs available while in school [Jobs available while in school] During high school, did you receive information or counseling from your school on a regular basis about the following: | Fed SHED | 2017 | 1 |
| Didn't finish college because benefits weren't worth the cost [Did not think the benefits of continuing college were worth the cost] Which of the following are reasons why you did not complete your college degree? | Fed SHED | 2017 | 1 |
| High school counseling about college admissions [College or college admissions] During high school, did you receive information or counseling from your school on a regular basis about the following: | Fed SHED | 2017 | 1 |
| High school counseling about careers after graduation [Jobs or career paths for after graduation] During high school, did you receive information or counseling from your school on a regular basis about the following: | Fed SHED | 2017 | 1 |
| Did not finish college because benefits not worth the cost [Did not think the benefits of continuing college were worth the cost] Which of the following are reasons why you did not complete you college degree? | Fed SHED | 2016 | 1 |
| Importance of teachers' or counselors' advice in college decision [High school teachers or counselors] How important was the advice or opinion of each of the following types of people when your were deciding to attend college and what school to attend? | Fed SHED | 2016 | 1 |
| Importance of other people's advice in college decision [Other (Please specify)] How important was the advice or opinion of each of the following types of people when your were deciding to attend college and what school to attend? | Fed SHED | 2016 | 1 |
| Importance of employer's advice in college decision [Employer] How important was the advice or opinion of each of the following types of people when your were deciding to attend college and what school to attend? | Fed SHED | 2016 | 1 |
| Importance of relatives' advice in college decision [Siblings, aunts, uncles, or other relatives] How important was the advice or opinion of each of the following types of people when your were deciding to attend college and what school to attend? | Fed SHED | 2016 | 1 |
| Importance of parents' advice in college decision [Parents] How important was the advice or opinion of each of the following types of people when your were deciding to attend college and what school to attend? | Fed SHED | 2016 | 1 |
| Importance of friends' advice in college decision [Friends] How important was the advice or opinion of each of the following types of people when your were deciding to attend college and what school to attend? | Fed SHED | 2016 | 1 |
| Did not finish college because of low grades [Low grades] Which of the following are reasons why you did not complete your college degree? | Fed SHED | 2016 | 1 |
| Used the internet to take a class or program [Taken a class or educational program] In the past 12 months, have you used the internet to do each of the following, even if you did not make the purchase online? | Fed SHED | 2016 | 1 |
| Who should primarily provide school education School education for children? (Should it be?) | GSS | 2016 | 1 |
| Importance of college representatives' advice in college decision [Faculty or representatives of a college] How important was the advice or opinion of each of the following types of people when your were deciding to attend college and what school to attend? | Fed SHED | 2016 | 1 |
| Importance of religious leader's advice in college decision [Religious leader] How important was the advice or opinion of each of the following types of people when your were deciding to attend college and what school to attend? | Fed SHED | 2016 | 1 |
| Would complete more education, degree decisions [Completed more education] Knowing what you know now about the benefits and costs of your education, if you could go back and make decisions regarding your [Associate/Bachelors] again, would you have done each of these things: | Fed SHED | 2015 | 1 |
| Would choose not to attend college, education decisions [Chosen not to attend college] Knowing what you know now about the benefits and costs of your education, if you could go back and make your education decisions again would you have done each of these things: | Fed SHED | 2015 | 1 |
| Would attend a different school, education decisions [Attended a different school] Knowing what you know now about the benefits and costs of your education, if you could go back and make your education decisions again would you have done each of these things: | Fed SHED | 2015 | 1 |
| Would complete more education, education decisions [Completed more education] Knowing what you know now about the benefits and costs of your education, if you could go back and make your education decisions again would you have done each of these things: | Fed SHED | 2015 | 1 |
| Did not finish college because not interested [Simply not interested in continuing in college] Which of the following are reasons why you did not complete your college degree? | Fed SHED | 2015 | 1 |
| Would choose different field of study, education decisions [Chosen a different field of study] Knowing what you know now about the benefits and costs of your education, if you could go back and make your education decisions again would you have done each of these things: | Fed SHED | 2015 | 1 |
| Satisfaction with quality of local schools [Quality of your local schools] How satisfied are you with each of the following aspects of your housing situation? | Fed SHED | 2015 | 1 |
| Did not finish college for other reasons [Other] Which of the following are reasons why you did not complete your college degree? | Fed SHED | 2015 | 1 |
| Did not finish college due to family responsibilities [Family responsibilities] Which of the following are reasons why you did not complete your college degree? | Fed SHED | 2015 | 1 |
| Would choose not to attend college, degree decisions [Chosen not to attend college] Knowing what you know now about the benefits and costs of your education, if you could go back and make decisions regarding your [Associate/Bachelors] again, would you have done each of these things: | Fed SHED | 2015 | 1 |
| Would choose different field of study, degree decisions [Chosen a different field of study] Knowing what you know now about the benefits and costs of your education, if you could go back and make decisions regarding your [Associate/Bachelors] again, would you have done each of these things: | Fed SHED | 2015 | 1 |
| Would complete less education, degree decisions [Completed less education] Knowing what you know now about the benefits and costs of your education, if you could go back and make decisions regarding your [Associate/Bachelors] again, would you have done each of these things: | Fed SHED | 2015 | 1 |
| Did not finish college because of low grades [Low grades] Which of the following are reasons why you did not complete your college degree? | Fed SHED | 2015 | 1 |
| Did not finish college because wanted to work [Wanted to work] Which of the following are reasons why you did not complete your college degree? | Fed SHED | 2015 | 1 |
| Didn't finish college: benefits not worth the cost [Did not think the benefits of continuing college were worth the cost] Which of the following are reasons why you did not complete your college degree? | Fed SHED | 2015 | 1 |
| Would complete less education, education decisions [Completed less education] Knowing what you know now about the benefits and costs of your education, if you could go back and make your education decisions again would you have done each of these things: | Fed SHED | 2015 | 1 |
| Would attend a different school, degree decisions [Attended a different school] Knowing what you know now about the benefits and costs of your education, if you could go back and make decisions regarding your [Associate/Bachelors] again, would you have done each of these things: | Fed SHED | 2015 | 1 |
| Academic scholarship used to pay for degree [Academic scholarship] Were each of the following used to finance your Associate degree or Bachelor’s degree? | Fed SHED | 2014 | 1 |
| Did not finish college degree: family responsibilities [Family responsibilities] Which of the following are reasons why you did not complete your college degree? | Fed SHED | 2014 | 1 |
| Paid for education with own savings or student loans [I paid using my own savings or student loans] Were each of the following were used to finance your most recent educational program: | Fed SHED | 2014 | 1 |
| Wanting to work as reason for not completing college degree [Wanted to work] Which of the following are reasons why you did not complete your college degree? | Fed SHED | 2014 | 1 |
| Completed the program funded by borrowing Did you complete the most recent educational program for which you borrowed money? | Fed SHED | 2014 | 1 |
| Year first attended associate or bachelor's degree program In what year did you first attend your Associate degree or Bachelor’s degree program? | Fed SHED | 2014 | 1 |
| Did not finish college degree: not interested in continuing [Simply not interested in continuing in college] Which of the following are reasons why you did not complete your college degree? | Fed SHED | 2014 | 1 |
| Employer tuition reimbursement used for degree [Tuition reimbursement from my employer (including military)] Were each of the following used to finance your Associate degree or Bachelor’s degree? | Fed SHED | 2014 | 1 |
| Parent contributed to pay for degree [My parent contributed (with or without the use of loans)] Were each of the following used to finance your Associate degree or Bachelor’s degree? | Fed SHED | 2014 | 1 |
| Worked while in school to pay for degree [I worked while in school] Were each of the following used to finance your Associate degree or Bachelor’s degree? | Fed SHED | 2014 | 1 |
| Financial benefits versus costs of highest degree program Overall, how would you say the lifetime financial benefits of the program from which you received your highest degree compares to its financial costs? | Fed SHED | 2014 | 1 |
| Still enrolled as reason for not completing college degree [Still enrolled in college] Which of the following are reasons why you did not complete your college degree? | Fed SHED | 2014 | 1 |
| Year first attended educational program In what year did you first attend this educational program? | Fed SHED | 2014 | 1 |
| Paid for degree with own savings or student loans [I paid using my own savings or student loans] Were each of the following used to finance your Associate degree or Bachelor’s degree? | Fed SHED | 2014 | 1 |
| Parent contributed to education costs [My parent contributed (with or without the use of loans)] Were each of the following were used to finance your most recent educational program: | Fed SHED | 2014 | 1 |
| Employer tuition reimbursement for education [Tuition reimbursement from my employer (including military)] Were each of the following were used to finance your most recent educational program: | Fed SHED | 2014 | 1 |
| Cost as reason for not completing college degree [Too expensive] Which of the following are reasons why you did not complete your college degree? | Fed SHED | 2014 | 1 |
| Academic scholarship used to pay for education [Academic scholarship] Were each of the following were used to finance your most recent educational program: | Fed SHED | 2014 | 1 |
| Year last attended educational program In what year did you last attend this educational program? | Fed SHED | 2014 | 1 |
| Need-based scholarship or grant used to pay for degree [Financial-aid based scholarship or grant (e.g. Pell grant or other grants determined from FAFSA application)] Were each of the following used to finance your Associate degree or Bachelor’s degree? | Fed SHED | 2014 | 1 |
| Worked while in school to pay for education [I worked while in school] Were each of the following were used to finance your most recent educational program: | Fed SHED | 2014 | 1 |
| Need-based scholarship or grant used to pay for education [Financial-aid based scholarship or grant (e.g. Pell grant or other grants determined from FAFSA application)] Were each of the following were used to finance your most recent educational program: | Fed SHED | 2014 | 1 |
| Did not finish college: benefits not worth the cost [Did not think the benefits of continuing college were worth the cost] Which of the following are reasons why you did not complete your college degree? | Fed SHED | 2014 | 1 |
| Lifetime financial benefits versus costs of education Overall, how would you say the lifetime financial benefits of your most recent educational program compare to the lifetime financial costs to you of this education? | Fed SHED | 2013 | 1 |
| Completed the most recent program borrowed for Did you complete the most recent educational program for which you borrowed money? | Fed SHED | 2013 | 1 |
| Quality of science and math education is inadequate The quality of science and mathematics education in American schools is inadequate. (Do you strongly agree, agree, disagree, or strongly disagree?) | GSS | 2008 | 1 |
| Age by which young people should finish schooling A. By what age should this normally occur? | GSS | 2002 | 1 |
| Importance of finishing school to become an adult Completed their formal schooling | GSS | 2002 | 1 |
| Foreign language as valuable as math and science D. Learning a foreign language is as valuable as learning math and science in school. | GSS | 2000 | 1 |
| Eliminate bilingual education in public schools B. Bilingual education programs should be eliminated in American public schools. | GSS | 2000 | 1 |
| Children should learn a second language by high school A. Children in the U.S. should learn a second language fluently before they finish high school. | GSS | 2000 | 1 |
| Denomination of school children attended 3a. What denomination or church was/is this school affiliated with? | GSS | 2000 | 1 |
| Importance of school in developing job skills A. School, college, or university | GSS | 1998 | 1 |
| Dollars given to education in past year B. Education | GSS | 1996 | 1 |
| American schools should teach foreign languages better C. American schools should make much more effort to teach foreign languages properly | GSS | 1996 | 1 |
| Support for bilingual education How do you feel about bilingual education? Are you strongly in favor of it, somewhat in favor of it, somewhat opposed to it, or strongly opposed to it? | GSS | 1994 | 1 |
| How to teach children who don't speak English Students who want to keep up with their native languages and cultures should be able to take many of the classes in Spanish or other languages All the way through high school……......3 | GSS | 1994 | 1 |
| Attention to minority experiences in history classes In history classes in high school and college, do the experiences of racial and ethnic minority groups in America receive too much attention now, too little attention, or about the right amount? | GSS | 1994 | 1 |
| English as the only language in public schools F. It is better for everyone if English is the only language used in the public schools. | GSS | 1993 | 1 |
| Schools assign too many irrelevant classics C. High schools and colleges make students spend too much time reading "classics" that have little relevance in today's world | GSS | 1993 | 1 |
| Children's education quality compared with 10 years ago A. The quality of their education. | GSS | 1990 | 1 |
| Barring students with AIDS from public school A. Prohibit students with the AIDS virus from attending public school | GSS | 1988 | 1 |
| Correctly named head of local school system What is the name of the head of the local school system? (CORRECT ANSWERS INCLUDE THE NAME OF THE HEAD OF THE LOCAL SCHOOL BOARD OR THE NAME OF THE SUPERINTENDENT OF SCHOOLS). | GSS | 1987 | 1 |
| Government help for poor children to attend college C. The government should provide more chances for children from poor families to go to college. | GSS | 1987 | 1 |
| Government aid for average-income, average-grade students C. For students who have average grades and middle income parents. | GSS | 1985 | 1 |
| Importance of schools teaching science and technology G. Science and technology. | GSS | 1985 | 1 |
| Government aid for college students with low-income parents A. For students whose parents have a low income. | GSS | 1985 | 1 |
| Importance of schools teaching history, literature, and arts D. History, literature, and the arts. | GSS | 1985 | 1 |
| Importance of teaching concern for minorities and the poor H. Concern for minorities and the poor. | GSS | 1985 | 1 |
| Whether college opportunities should be increased or reduced How do you feel about opportunities for young people to go to college. Should opportunities be... | GSS | 1985 | 1 |
| Importance of schools teaching independent judgment E. Ability to make one's own judgments. | GSS | 1985 | 1 |
| Importance of schools teaching respect for authority C. Respect for authority. | GSS | 1985 | 1 |
| Importance of schools teaching job training F. Job training. | GSS | 1985 | 1 |
| Importance of schools teaching discipline and orderliness I. Discipline and orderliness. | GSS | 1985 | 1 |
| Importance of schools teaching sex education B. Sex education. | GSS | 1985 | 1 |
| Government aid for college students with high grades B. For students who have outstanding grades in high school. | GSS | 1985 | 1 |
| Importance of teaching reading, writing, and math A. Reading, writing, and mathematics. | GSS | 1985 | 1 |
| Equal opportunity to get an education A. Does everyone in this country have an opportunity to obtain an education corresponding to their abilities and talents? | GSS | 1984 | 1 |