Have you (or anyone in your family living here) ever contacted [running U.S. House incumbent] or anyone in his/her office?
Ever contacted running House incumbent or office · Asked in 9 waves, 1978–1994 · 14,932 responses · weighted estimates computed from individual responses
Codes that include 'no Pre/Post IW' were dropped for respondents without that interview. Dropped as not asked: 0 'Incumbent not running'. Dropped only in years where the codebook names a design split (alternate form, half sample, abbreviated or web instrument): 9 in 1984, 1992. Kept and flagged: 9 (other_missing). Codebook notes: GENERAL NOTE: Districts where the incumbent was not running have been coded 0. 1984 NOTE: if R was in a district where the U.S. House representative was not running for re-election BUT the interview administered was an abbreviated telephone IW, then VCF0950-960 have been coded 9, not 0.
Shares of people who gave an answer. Each column is one wave, evenly spaced rather than to scale in time; hover for exact shares.
| Group | Yes | No | n | MoE | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All respondents | 14% | 86% | 1513 | ±3 | |
| Men | 14% | 86% | 721 | ±4 | |
| Poll | Field dates | Mode | Respondents | Responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ANES 1994 Time Series Study Source variable: V940628. | 1994-11-09 to 1995-01-08 | mixed | 1,795 | 1,513 |
| ANES 1992 Time Series Study Source variable: V925701. | 1992-09-02 to 1993-01-16 | mixed | 2,485 | 1,583 |
| ANES 1990 Time Series Study Source variable: V900303. | 1990-11-06 to 1991-01-21 | face to face | 1,980 | 1,802 |
| ANES 1988 Time Series Study Source variable: V880780. | 1988-09-06 to 1989-01-23 | face to face | 2,040 | 1,669 |
| ANES 1986 Time Series Study Source variable: V860282. | 1986-11-05 to 1987-02-07 | face to face | 2,176 | 2,002 |
| ANES 1984 Time Series Study Source variable: V840956. | 1984-09-04 to 1985-01-24 | mixed | 2,257 | 1,757 |
| ANES 1982 Time Series Study Source variable: V820196,V820233,V820250. | 1982-11-02 to 1983-01-31 | face to face | 1,418 | 1,267 |
Shares of people who gave an answer. A group’s column is left blank in waves where its effective sample is under 50; hover for exact shares.
| Women |
| 14% |
| 86% |
| 792 |
| ±4 |
ANES 1994 Time Series Study · US citizens 18+ living in households in the contiguous 48 states. Shares of people who gave an answer. n is unweighted; ± is the 95% margin of error at 50% from the weighted effective sample. Groups with an effective sample under 50 are grayed; under 20, hidden.
| ANES 1980 Time Series Study Source variable: V800959. |
| 1980-09-02 to 1981-02-07 |
| face to face |
| 1,614 |
| 1,310 |
| ANES 1978 Time Series Study Source variable: V780227. | 1978-11-08 to 1979-01-25 | face to face | 2,304 | 2,029 |