Respondents rate Joe Biden from very liberal to very conservative in CES surveys from 2020 to 2024.
AI-matched An AI model grouped these questions and mapped their answers onto shared categories, and a second AI review checked and corrected the grouping and mapping. No person has checked it: compare the question wordings and the answer mapping below before reading the lines against each other.
Latest: 7% answered “Conservative” in CES: Rated ideology of Joe Biden, 2024.
Shares of people whose answer maps onto these categories (non-answers and answers outside the scale are left out), because surveys differ in whether they offer “don’t know.” Each point is one survey wave at the middle of its field period. Lines from different surveys are never spliced together.
| Line | Question | Match | How answers map |
|---|---|---|---|
| CES: Rating of Joe Biden's ideology | Rating of Joe Biden's ideology How would you rate each of the following individuals and groups? [Joe Biden] Caveat: Same scale; different survey year (2020) | identical | Very Liberal → Liberal; Liberal → Liberal; Somewhat Liberal → Liberal; Middle of the Road → Moderate; Somewhat Conservative → Conservative; Conservative → Conservative; Very Conservative → Conservative |
| CES: Rating of Joe Biden's ideology | Rating of Joe Biden's ideology How would you rate each of the following individuals and groups? [Joe Biden] Caveat: Same scale; different survey year (2022) | identical | Very Liberal → Liberal; Liberal → Liberal; Somewhat Liberal → Liberal; Middle of the Road → Moderate; Somewhat Conservative → Conservative; Conservative → Conservative; Very Conservative → Conservative |
| CES: Rated ideology of Joe Biden | Rated ideology of Joe Biden How would you rate each of the following individuals and groups? [Joe Biden] Caveat: Same scale; different survey year (2024) | identical | Very Liberal → Liberal; Liberal → Liberal; Somewhat Liberal → Liberal; Middle of the Road → Moderate; Somewhat Conservative → Conservative; Conservative → Conservative; Very Conservative → Conservative |