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| Question | Source | Years | Waves |
|---|---|---|---|
| Harshness of courts toward criminals In general, do you think the courts in this area deal too harshly or not harshly enough with criminals? | GSS | 1972–2024 | 34 |
| Dealing with urban unrest: force or fixing poverty Where would you place yourself on this scale, or haven’t you thought much about this? (7-POINT SCALE SHOWN TO R) | ANES | 1968–1992 | 6 |
| Worse error: convicting innocent or freeing guilty person To let a guilty person go free | GSS | 1985–2016 | 5 |
| Rights of the accused vs. stopping crime Some people are primarily concerned with doing everything possible to protect the legal rights of those accused of committing crimes. Others feel that it is more important to stop criminal activity even at the risk of reducing the rights of the accused. Where would you place yourself on this scale, or haven’t you thought much about this? (7-POINT SCALE SHOWN TO R) | ANES | 1970–1978 | 5 |
| Harshness of courts toward criminals, no volunteered option In general, do you think the courts in this area deal too harshly or not harshly enough with criminals? | GSS | 2021–2024 | 3 |
| Harshness of courts toward criminals, volunteered option allowed In general, do you think the courts in this area deal too harshly or not harshly enough with criminals? |
| GSS |
| 2021–2024 |
| 3 |
| Family has unpaid legal expenses, fines, or court costs Do you or someone in your immediate family currently have any unpaid legal expenses, fines fees, or court costs? | Fed SHED | 2019–2021 | 3 |
| Ever convicted of a crime with a prison sentence Convicted of a criminal offense and received a prison sentence - Have you ever been: | Fed SHED | 2023–2024 | 2 |
| Ever arrested or taken into police custody Arrested or taken into custody by the police - Have you ever been: | Fed SHED | 2023–2024 | 2 |
| Ever convicted of a crime without a prison sentence Convicted of a criminal offense but never received a prison sentence - Have you ever been: | Fed SHED | 2023–2024 | 2 |
| Child arrested or in trouble with the law 7. Your child was arrested or got in trouble with the law. | GSS | 1991–2004 | 2 |
| Accused of a jailable offense in the past year 4. Accused of something for which a person might be sent to jail. | GSS | 1991–2004 | 2 |
| Harshness of courts toward criminals, with information option In general, do you think the courts in this area deal too harshly, or not harshly enough with criminals, or don't you have enough information about the courts to say? | GSS | 1974–1982 | 2 |
| End mandatory minimums for non-violent drug offenders Do you support or oppose each of the following proposals? [Eliminate mandatory minimum sentences for non-violent drug offenders] | CES | 2022 | 1 |
| Law and order versus reducing bias in criminal justice Favor strenghtening law and order vs. reducing bias in the criminal justice system | GSS | 2021 | 1 |
| Eliminate mandatory minimums for non-violent drug offenders Do you support or oppose each of the following proposals? [Eliminate mandatory minimum sentences for non-violent drug offenders.] | CES | 2020 | 1 |
| Immediate family member has been in prison or jail Have any members of your immediate family ever been in prison or jail for one nigt or longer? | Fed SHED | 2019 | 1 |
| Importance of serious criminals losing citizen rights B. That people convicted of serious crimes lose their citizen rights | GSS | 2014 | 1 |
| Ever convicted of a crime B. Not counting minor traffic offenses, have you ever been convicted of a crime? | GSS | 2012 | 1 |
| Ever spent time in prison or jail C. Have you ever spent any time in prison or jail? | GSS | 2012 | 1 |
| Punishment for leaking sensitive information to a newspaper B. Leaking sensitive information to a newspaper in order to influence public opinion about a controversial political issue. The offender received no money. | GSS | 2000 | 1 |
| Punishment for damaging national security data B. Intentionally damaging national security data in a computer system. | GSS | 2000 | 1 |
| Punishment for unauthorized snooping in computer system D. Unauthorized snooping into a computer system. | GSS | 2000 | 1 |
| Punishment for damaging a computer system C. Intentionally damaging or destroying a computer system. | GSS | 2000 | 1 |
| Punishment for selling secrets to a friendly government D. Stealing and selling these same materials to a friendly foreign government. | GSS | 2000 | 1 |
| Punishment for stealing national security data A. Stealing national security data in a computer system. | GSS | 2000 | 1 |
| Punishment for selling secrets to a hostile government C. Stealing and selling copies of secret codes and other classified intelligence materials to an agent of a hostile foreign government. | GSS | 2000 | 1 |
| Punishment for stealing and selling military weapons A. Stealing and selling weapons, ammunition, and explosives from a military depot. | GSS | 2000 | 1 |
| Punishment for downloading porn on office computer F. Downloading pornographic material from the Internet to a computer at the office. | GSS | 2000 | 1 |
| Punishment for stealing military truck parts and tires E. Stealing and selling truck parts and tires from a military depot. | GSS | 2000 | 1 |
| Punishment for emailing secret documents to unauthorized person E. E-mailing SECRET or TOP SECRET government documents or data files to an unauthorized person. | GSS | 2000 | 1 |
| Punishment for selling secrets to friendly government D. What if the petty officer had sold these materials to an agent of a friendly foreign government? | GSS | 1998 | 1 |
| Appropriate punishment for official leaking information B. A high-placed government official leaked sensitive information to a newspaper in order to influence public opinion about a controversial political issue. The official received no money. | GSS | 1998 | 1 |
| Punishment for sergeant stealing and selling weapons A. An army sergeant was convicted of stealing airplane parts, ammunition, explosives and other government property and selling them to civilians. | GSS | 1998 | 1 |
| Punishment for selling secrets to hostile government C. A Navy petty officer with the highest security clearance made copies of secret codes and other classified intelligence materials and sold them to an agent of a hostile foreign government. | GSS | 1998 | 1 |
| Punishment for stealing and selling truck parts E. A government employee was convicted of stealing truck parts and tires from a military depot and selling them to civilians. | GSS | 1998 | 1 |
| Relationship to the attorney What was your relationship to the attorney who provided the services, or to another attorney in the firm? Please indicate what your closest relationship was. | GSS | 1996 | 1 |
| Lawbreakers should get stiffer sentences A. People who break the law should be given stiffer sentences. | GSS | 1991 | 1 |