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Did you (and/or your spouse or partner) receive any income from any source in the past 12 months?
Received any income in past 12 months · Asked in 8 waves, 2015–2022 · 5,783 responses · weighted estimates computed from individual responses
Shares of people who gave an answer. Each column is one wave, evenly spaced rather than to scale in time; hover for exact shares.
Shares of people who gave an answer. A group’s column is left blank in waves where its effective sample is under 50; hover for exact shares.
| Group | No | Yes | n | MoE | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All respondents | 67% | 33% | 1092 | ±3 | |
| White | 61% | 39% | 533 | ±5 | |
| Black |
| Poll | Field dates | Mode | Respondents | Responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SHED 2022 16 imputed values recoded to -1. | 2022-10-21 to 2022-11-01 | web | 11,667 | 1,092 |
| SHED 2021 16 imputed values recoded to -1. | 2021-11-01 to 2021-11-30 | web | 11,874 | 928 |
| SHED 2020 | 2020-11-01 to 2020-11-30 | web | 11,648 | 917 |
| SHED 2019 | 2019-10-01 to 2019-10-31 | web | 12,173 | 900 |
| SHED 2018 | 2018-10-01 to 2018-11-30 | web | 11,316 | 661 |
| SHED 2017 | 2017-11-01 to 2017-12-31 | web | 12,187 | 561 |
| SHED 2016 | 2016-10-01 to 2016-10-31 | web | 6,610 | 392 |
| SHED 2015 | 2015-10-01 to 2015-11-30 | web | 5,642 | 332 |
| 78% |
| 22% |
| 215 |
| ±7 |
| Hispanic | 68% | 32% | 233 | ±7 |
| Asian † | 81% | 19% | 44 | ±17 |
| Other † | 63% | 37% | 67 | ±17 |
SHED 2022 · US adults 18+. Shares of people who gave an answer. n is unweighted; ± is the 95% margin of error at 50% from the weighted effective sample. Groups with an effective sample under 50 are grayed; under 20, hidden.