Loading…
How would you describe your work arrangement in your main job?
Work arrangement at main job · Asked in 6 waves, 2002–2022 · 9,420 responses · weighted estimates computed from individual responses
Dashed lines mark changes in how interviews were done, which can shift answers: 1. → mixed mode (2022).
Shares of people who gave an answer. Each column is one wave, evenly spaced rather than to scale in time; hover for exact shares.
| Group |
|---|
| Poll | Field dates | Mode | Respondents | Responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| General Social Survey 2022 | 2022-05-08 to 2023-01-08 | mixed | 3,544 | 2,005 |
| General Social Survey 2018 | 2018-04-12 to 2018-11-10 | face to face | 2,348 | 1,448 |
| General Social Survey 2014 | 2014-03-31 to 2014-10-13 | face to face | 2,538 | 1,250 |
| General Social Survey 2010 | 2010-03-15 to 2010-08-12 | face to face | 2,044 | 1,187 |
| General Social Survey 2006 | 2006-03-07 to 2006-08-07 | face to face | 4,510 | 1,734 |
| General Social Survey 2002 | 2002-02-06 to 2002-06-26 | face to face | 2,765 | 1,796 |
Dashed lines mark changes in how interviews were done, which can shift answers: 1. → mixed mode (2022).
Shares of people who gave an answer. A group’s column is left blank in waves where its effective sample is under 50; hover for exact shares.
| Independent contractor/consultant/freelance worker |
|---|
| On-call, work only when called to work |
|---|
| Paid by a temporary agency |
|---|
| Work for contractor who provides workers/services |
|---|
| Regular, permanent employee |
|---|
| n |
|---|
| MoE |
|---|
| All respondents | 14% | 2% | 1% | 3% | 80% | 2005 | ±3 | |
| Democrats | 11% | 2% | 0% | 1% | 85% | 568 | ±6 | |
| Independents (incl. leaners) | 16% | 3% | 1% | 4% | 76% | 895 | ±5 | |
| Republicans | 17% | 1% | 0% | 3% | 78% | 461 | ±7 |
General Social Survey 2022 · US adults 18+ living in households (English, and Spanish since 2006). Shares of people who gave an answer. n is unweighted; ± is the 95% margin of error at 50% from the weighted effective sample. Groups with an effective sample under 50 are grayed; under 20, hidden.