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F. In 1988, you remember that Dukakis ran for President on the Democratic ticket against Bush for the Republicans. Do you remember for sure whether or not you voted in that election? • IF VOTED: Did you vote for Dukakis or Bush?
Vote in 1988 presidential election · Asked in 4 waves, 1989–1993 · 3,873 responses · weighted estimates computed from individual responses
Shares of people who gave an answer. Each column is one wave, evenly spaced rather than to scale in time; hover for exact shares.
Shares of people who gave an answer. A group’s column is left blank in waves where its effective sample is under 50; hover for exact shares.
| Group | Dukakis | Bush | Other | No pres. vote | n | MoE | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All respondents | 29% | 70% | 1% | 0% | 1013 | ±3 |
| Poll | Field dates | Mode | Respondents | Responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| General Social Survey 1993 | 1993-02-05 to 1993-04-26 | face to face | 1,606 | 1,013 |
| General Social Survey 1991 | 1991-02-09 to 1991-05-06 | face to face | 1,517 | 985 |
| General Social Survey 1990 | 1990-02-06 to 1990-04-22 | face to face | 1,372 | 889 |
| General Social Survey 1989 | 1989-02-04 to 1989-05-01 | face to face | 1,537 | 986 |
| Lower income | 38% | 61% | 1% | 1% | 244 | ±7 |
| Middle income | 24% | 75% | 0% | 0% | 380 | ±6 |
| Upper income | 27% | 71% | 2% | – | 301 | ±6 |
General Social Survey 1993 · US adults 18+ living in households (English, and Spanish since 2006). Shares of people who gave an answer. n is unweighted; ± is the 95% margin of error at 50% from the weighted effective sample. Groups with an effective sample under 50 are grayed; under 20, hidden.