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Was that on election day or before election day?
Asked of: PES5 = 1,2,-2,-3, -9
Voted on Election Day or before · Asked in 8 waves, 2010–2024 · 396,665 responses · weighted estimates computed from individual responses
Years loaded: 2010, 2012, 2014, 2016, 2018, 2020, 2022, 2024.
Shares of people who gave an answer. Each column is one wave, evenly spaced rather than to scale in time; hover for exact shares.
| Group | On election day | Before election day | n | MoE | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All respondents | 42% | 58% | 48387 | ±0.5 | |
| Lower income |
| Poll | Field dates | Mode | Respondents | Responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CPS November 2024 Voting and Registration Supplement Source variable PES6. Universe: PES5 = 1,2,-2,-3, -9 | 2024-11-10 to 2024-11-19 | mixed | 72,590 | 48,387 |
| CPS November 2022 Voting and Registration Supplement Source variable PES6. Universe: PES5 = 1,2,-2,-3, -9 | 2022-11-13 to 2022-11-22 | mixed | 73,083 | 39,280 |
| CPS November 2020 Voting and Registration Supplement Source variable PES6. Universe: PES5 = 1,2,-2,-3, -9 | 2020-11-15 to 2020-11-24 | mixed | 81,898 | 55,170 |
| CPS November 2018 Voting and Registration Supplement Source variable PES6. Universe: PES5 = 1,2,-2,-3, -9 | 2018-11-11 to 2018-11-20 | mixed | 88,749 | 48,337 |
| CPS November 2016 Voting and Registration Supplement Source variable PES6. Universe: PES5 = 1,2,-2,-3, -9 | 2016-11-13 to 2016-11-19 | mixed | 93,794 | 58,533 |
| CPS November 2014 Voting and Registration Supplement Source variable PES6. Universe: PES5 = 1,2,-2,-3, -9 | 2014-11-16 to 2014-11-22 | mixed | 96,267 | 42,559 |
| CPS November 2012 Voting and Registration Supplement |
Shares of people who gave an answer. A group’s column is left blank in waves where its effective sample is under 50; hover for exact shares.
| 44% |
| 56% |
| 14941 |
| ±0.9 |
| Middle income | 43% | 57% | 11682 | ±1 |
| Upper income | 40% | 60% | 21764 | ±0.8 |
CPS November 2024 Voting and Registration Supplement · US citizens 18+ in the civilian noninstitutional population. Shares of people who gave an answer. n is unweighted; ± is the 95% margin of error at 50% from the weighted effective sample. Groups with an effective sample under 50 are grayed; under 20, hidden.
| 2012-11-11 to 2012-11-17 |
| mixed |
| 94,311 |
| 59,597 |
| CPS November 2010 Voting and Registration Supplement Source variable PES6. Universe: PES5 = 1,2,-2,-3,-9 | 2010-11-14 to 2010-11-20 | mixed | 94,208 | 44,802 |