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[If reported voting] 2024: For whom did you vote for President of the United States? [Post-election]
Asked of: Respondents who reported voting for president (asked post-election and in later years)
2024 presidential vote choice · Asked in 2 waves, 2024–2025 · 60,713 responses · weighted estimates computed from individual responses
Harmonized across years by the Cumulative CES Common Content (Kuriwaki); response options are collapsed where years differ. See docs/sources/ces.md. "Undervote" is flagged as a non-answer, not a vote choice: in 2025, a recall of the 2024 vote with no turnout question to screen out non-voters, about 28% of answers are Undervote (under 1% in 2024), so in that year it evidently includes people who did not vote.
Shares of people who gave an answer. Each column is one wave, evenly spaced rather than to scale in time; hover for exact shares.
| Group | Kamala Harris | Donald Trump | Jill Stein | Robert F. Kennedy, Jr. | Cornel West | Chase Oliver | Other | n | MoE | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All respondents |
| Poll | Field dates | Mode | Respondents | Responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cooperative Election Study 2025 | 2025-11-05 to 2025-12-12 | web | 17,000 | 16,901 |
| Cooperative Election Study 2024 | 2024-10-01 to 2024-12-09 | web | 60,000 | 43,812 |
Shares of people who gave an answer. A group’s column is left blank in waves where its effective sample is under 50; hover for exact shares.
| 48% |
| 50% |
| 0% |
| 0% |
| 0% |
| 0% |
| 1% |
| 43812 |
| ±0.7 |
| AK † | 38% | 54% | 1% | 1% | 1% | 2% | 3% | 92 | ±19 |
| AL | 35% | 64% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 1% | 1% | 603 | ±6 |
| AR | 34% | 63% | – | 1% | – | 1% | 1% | 329 | ±9 |
| AZ | 45% | 54% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 1132 | ±5 |
| CA | 59% | 38% | 1% | 1% | 0% | 0% | 1% | 3456 | ±3 |
| CO | 52% | 45% | 1% | 1% | 0% | 0% | 1% | 781 | ±5 |
| CT | 57% | 41% | 1% | 0% | – | 0% | 0% | 427 | ±7 |
| DC | 83% | 14% | 1% | – | – | – | 1% | 112 | ±13 |
| DE | 61% | 36% | 0% | 1% | 1% | 0% | – | 157 | ±11 |
| FL | 45% | 54% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 1% | 3216 | ±3 |
| GA | 48% | 52% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 1418 | ±4 |
| HI | 65% | 29% | 2% | – | 0% | 2% | 2% | 143 | ±11 |
| IA | 40% | 58% | – | 0% | – | 0% | 2% | 496 | ±8 |
| ID | 28% | 69% | 0% | 0% | – | 1% | 1% | 244 | ±12 |
| IL | 55% | 43% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 1% | 1693 | ±4 |
| IN | 40% | 58% | 0% | 1% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 946 | ±5 |
| KS | 38% | 61% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 1% | 0% | 374 | ±8 |
| KY | 34% | 65% | 0% | 0% | 0% | – | 1% | 621 | ±6 |
| LA | 38% | 61% | 0% | 0% | – | 0% | 0% | 461 | ±7 |
| MA | 60% | 36% | 0% | – | 1% | 1% | 1% | 879 | ±5 |
| MD | 64% | 33% | 1% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 2% | 776 | ±5 |
| ME | 50% | 48% | – | 0% | – | 1% | 1% | 239 | ±8 |
| MI | 47% | 50% | 1% | 1% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 1512 | ±4 |
| MN | 50% | 48% | 0% | 1% | 0% | 0% | 1% | 829 | ±5 |
| MO | 38% | 59% | 2% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 1026 | ±5 |
| MS | 41% | 57% | 0% | 0% | – | 1% | 0% | 296 | ±9 |
| MT | 40% | 58% | 0% | 1% | – | 1% | 0% | 193 | ±9 |
| NC | 46% | 52% | 0% | – | 0% | 1% | 1% | 1393 | ±5 |
| ND | 46% | 46% | – | – | – | 4% | 3% | 89 | ±13 |
| NE | 39% | 57% | 1% | – | 0% | 3% | 0% | 267 | ±9 |
| NH | 59% | 39% | – | 0% | – | 1% | 1% | 241 | ±8 |
| NJ | 53% | 45% | 1% | 0% | 0% | 1% | 1% | 1207 | ±5 |
| NM | 51% | 47% | 1% | 0% | – | 1% | 0% | 295 | ±8 |
| NV | 48% | 50% | – | – | 0% | 1% | 1% | 547 | ±8 |
| NY | 58% | 42% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 1% | 2433 | ±3 |
| OH | 44% | 55% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 1890 | ±4 |
| OK | 32% | 66% | – | 0% | 0% | 2% | 0% | 472 | ±7 |
| OR | 54% | 42% | 1% | 0% | 1% | 0% | 1% | 822 | ±5 |
| PA | 48% | 50% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 2383 | ±3 |
| RI | 58% | 33% | 5% | 0% | – | – | 4% | 165 | ±9 |
| SC | 44% | 55% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 1% | 696 | ±6 |
| SD | 39% | 59% | – | – | – | 2% | – | 130 | ±11 |
| TN | 31% | 68% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 1% | 1023 | ±5 |
| TX | 42% | 57% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 3098 | ±3 |
| UT | 40% | 56% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 1% | 2% | 369 | ±8 |
| VA | 52% | 45% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 2% | 1% | 1221 | ±4 |
| VT | 68% | 23% | 0% | 3% | 0% | 1% | 5% | 106 | ±12 |
| WA | 56% | 40% | 1% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 2% | 1094 | ±5 |
| WI | 48% | 50% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 1% | 1051 | ±5 |
| WV | 26% | 72% | 1% | 0% | – | 0% | 0% | 304 | ±11 |
| WY † | 25% | 72% | – | – | – | 3% | – | 65 | ±17 |
Cooperative Election Study 2024 · US adults 18+ (YouGov opt-in panels, sample-matched to an ACS frame and weighted). Shares of people who gave an answer. n is unweighted; ± is the 95% margin of error at 50% from the weighted effective sample. Groups with an effective sample under 50 are grayed; under 20, hidden.