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[If reported voting] 2024: For whom did you vote for President of the United States? [Post-election]
Asked of: Respondents who reported voting for president (asked post-election and in later years)
2024 presidential vote choice · Asked in 2 waves, 2024–2025 · 60,713 responses · weighted estimates computed from individual responses
Harmonized across years by the Cumulative CES Common Content (Kuriwaki); response options are collapsed where years differ. See docs/sources/ces.md. "Undervote" is flagged as a non-answer, not a vote choice: in 2025, a recall of the 2024 vote with no turnout question to screen out non-voters, about 28% of answers are Undervote (under 1% in 2024), so in that year it evidently includes people who did not vote.
Shares of people who gave an answer. Each column is one wave, evenly spaced rather than to scale in time; hover for exact shares.
| Group | Kamala Harris | Donald Trump | Jill Stein | Robert F. Kennedy, Jr. | Cornel West | Chase Oliver | Other | n | MoE | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All respondents |
| Poll | Field dates | Mode | Respondents | Responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cooperative Election Study 2025 | 2025-11-05 to 2025-12-12 | web | 17,000 | 16,901 |
| Cooperative Election Study 2024 | 2024-10-01 to 2024-12-09 | web | 60,000 | 43,812 |
Shares of people who gave an answer. A group’s column is left blank in waves where its effective sample is under 50; hover for exact shares.
| 48% |
| 50% |
| 0% |
| 0% |
| 0% |
| 0% |
| 1% |
| 43812 |
| ±0.7 |
| Less than high school | 41% | 58% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 1% | 682 | ±6 |
| High school | 39% | 60% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 1% | 9884 | ±2 |
| Some college | 46% | 52% | 1% | 0% | 0% | 1% | 1% | 15384 | ±1 |
| Bachelor's | 51% | 46% | 1% | 0% | 0% | 1% | 1% | 10957 | ±1 |
| Postgraduate | 60% | 37% | 1% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 1% | 6905 | ±2 |
Cooperative Election Study 2024 · US adults 18+ (YouGov opt-in panels, sample-matched to an ACS frame and weighted). Shares of people who gave an answer. n is unweighted; ± is the 95% margin of error at 50% from the weighted effective sample. Groups with an effective sample under 50 are grayed; under 20, hidden.