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[If reported voting] 2024: For whom did you vote for President of the United States? [Post-election]
Asked of: Respondents who reported voting for president (asked post-election and in later years)
2020 presidential vote choice · Asked in 6 waves, 2020–2025 · 195,728 responses · weighted estimates computed from individual responses
Harmonized across years by the Cumulative CES Common Content (Kuriwaki); response options are collapsed where years differ. See docs/sources/ces.md. "Undervote" is flagged as a non-answer, not a vote choice: in 2025, a recall of the 2024 vote with no turnout question to screen out non-voters, about 28% of answers are Undervote (under 1% in 2024), so in that year it evidently includes people who did not vote.
Shares of people who gave an answer. Each column is one wave, evenly spaced rather than to scale in time; hover for exact shares.
| Group | Joe Biden | Donald Trump | Jo Jorgensen | Howie Hawkins | Other | n | MoE | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All respondents |
| Poll | Field dates | Mode | Respondents | Responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cooperative Election Study 2025 | 2025-11-05 to 2025-12-12 | web | 17,000 | 11,777 |
| Cooperative Election Study 2024 | 2024-10-01 to 2024-12-09 | web | 60,000 | 48,035 |
| Cooperative Election Study 2023 | 2023-11-08 to 2023-12-11 | web | 24,500 | 18,090 |
| Cooperative Election Study 2022 | 2022-09-29 to 2022-12-15 | web | 60,000 | 50,191 |
| Cooperative Election Study 2021 | 2021-11-03 to 2021-12-07 | web | 25,700 | 21,984 |
| Cooperative Election Study 2020 | 2020-09-29 to 2020-12-14 | web | 61,000 | 45,651 |
Shares of people who gave an answer. A group’s column is left blank in waves where its effective sample is under 50; hover for exact shares.
| 51% |
| 47% |
| 1% |
| 0% |
| 1% |
| 48035 |
| ±0.7 |
| AK | 42% | 51% | 6% | – | – | 109 | ±12 |
| AL | 36% | 63% | 1% | 1% | 0% | 677 | ±6 |
| AR | 33% | 64% | 2% | – | 1% | 384 | ±8 |
| AZ | 46% | 52% | 1% | 0% | 1% | 1242 | ±5 |
| CA | 65% | 33% | 1% | 0% | 1% | 3962 | ±2 |
| CO | 54% | 42% | 2% | 0% | 1% | 880 | ±5 |
| CT | 60% | 39% | 0% | 0% | 1% | 468 | ±6 |
| DC | 90% | 4% | – | 1% | 4% | 151 | ±9 |
| DE | 62% | 29% | 4% | 1% | 4% | 173 | ±9 |
| FL | 49% | 50% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 3597 | ±3 |
| GA | 47% | 52% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 1603 | ±4 |
| HI | 62% | 28% | 4% | 5% | 1% | 145 | ±10 |
| IA | 42% | 56% | 1% | 0% | 2% | 499 | ±7 |
| ID | 29% | 68% | 1% | 0% | 2% | 258 | ±12 |
| IL | 57% | 40% | 1% | 1% | 1% | 1882 | ±3 |
| IN | 43% | 56% | 1% | 0% | 0% | 1003 | ±5 |
| KS | 39% | 59% | 2% | – | 0% | 398 | ±7 |
| KY | 35% | 64% | 1% | 0% | 0% | 684 | ±5 |
| LA | 41% | 57% | 1% | – | 1% | 540 | ±6 |
| MA | 66% | 31% | 1% | 0% | 1% | 917 | ±5 |
| MD | 65% | 32% | 1% | 0% | 2% | 877 | ±5 |
| ME | 53% | 42% | 2% | – | 3% | 246 | ±7 |
| MI | 50% | 49% | 0% | 1% | 0% | 1600 | ±4 |
| MN | 52% | 46% | 1% | 1% | 0% | 845 | ±5 |
| MO | 40% | 57% | 2% | 0% | 0% | 1103 | ±5 |
| MS | 44% | 55% | 0% | 0% | 1% | 377 | ±8 |
| MT | 47% | 51% | 1% | 1% | 0% | 193 | ±8 |
| NC | 46% | 52% | 0% | 1% | 0% | 1529 | ±4 |
| ND | 38% | 52% | 10% | – | 0% | 84 | ±13 |
| NE | 39% | 58% | 3% | – | 0% | 274 | ±9 |
| NH | 59% | 35% | 4% | 0% | 1% | 257 | ±7 |
| NJ | 57% | 41% | 1% | 0% | 1% | 1326 | ±4 |
| NM | 52% | 46% | 2% | 0% | 0% | 328 | ±8 |
| NV | 50% | 47% | 2% | 0% | 1% | 579 | ±8 |
| NY | 64% | 35% | 0% | 0% | 1% | 2703 | ±3 |
| OH | 45% | 54% | 1% | 0% | 1% | 1984 | ±3 |
| OK | 31% | 66% | 2% | 0% | 1% | 508 | ±6 |
| OR | 55% | 42% | 1% | 1% | 1% | 863 | ±5 |
| PA | 50% | 49% | 1% | 0% | 0% | 2545 | ±3 |
| RI | 68% | 28% | 1% | 3% | 0% | 175 | ±9 |
| SC | 44% | 55% | 1% | 0% | 0% | 786 | ±5 |
| SD | 37% | 61% | 2% | – | – | 137 | ±10 |
| TN | 34% | 64% | 1% | 0% | 0% | 1101 | ±5 |
| TX | 46% | 53% | 1% | 0% | 0% | 3586 | ±3 |
| UT | 38% | 58% | 2% | 1% | 1% | 396 | ±7 |
| VA | 56% | 42% | 1% | 0% | 1% | 1330 | ±4 |
| VT | 63% | 26% | 3% | 1% | 7% | 107 | ±11 |
| WA | 58% | 38% | 2% | 0% | 1% | 1172 | ±4 |
| WI | 49% | 49% | 1% | 0% | 1% | 1048 | ±4 |
| WV | 27% | 71% | 1% | – | 1% | 327 | ±10 |
| WY | 32% | 62% | 4% | – | 1% | 77 | ±13 |
Cooperative Election Study 2024 · US adults 18+ (YouGov opt-in panels, sample-matched to an ACS frame and weighted). Shares of people who gave an answer. n is unweighted; ± is the 95% margin of error at 50% from the weighted effective sample. Groups with an effective sample under 50 are grayed; under 20, hidden.