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How much do you agree or disagree with the following statements? [Generations of slavery and discrimination have created conditions that make it difficult for blacks to work their way out of the lower class.]
Asked of: Post-election wave respondents
Slavery and discrimination make it hard for Blacks to advance · Asked in 1 wave, 2022 · 50,928 responses · weighted estimates computed from individual responses
Post-election wave item: weight with extra.weight_post (commonpostweight). Wording from the year's CES guide.
| Group | Strongly agree | Somewhat agree | Neither agree nor disagree | Somewhat disagree | Strongly disagree | n | MoE | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All respondents | 24% | 22% | 16% | 15% | 23% | 50928 | ±0.6 | |
| AK † |
Cooperative Election Study 2022 · US adults 18+ (YouGov opt-in panels, sample-matched to an ACS frame and weighted). Shares of people who gave an answer. n is unweighted; ± is the 95% margin of error at 50% from the weighted effective sample. Groups with an effective sample under 50 are grayed; under 20, hidden.
| Poll | Field dates | Mode | Respondents | Responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cooperative Election Study 2022 | 2022-09-29 to 2022-12-15 | web | 60,000 | 50,928 |
| 24% |
| 33% |
| 10% |
| 15% |
| 18% |
| 112 |
| ±18 |
| AL | 19% | 17% | 18% | 18% | 27% | 772 | ±6 |
| AR | 13% | 17% | 24% | 18% | 27% | 454 | ±7 |
| AZ | 20% | 23% | 17% | 18% | 23% | 1398 | ±4 |
| CA | 27% | 26% | 18% | 13% | 17% | 4104 | ±2 |
| CO | 29% | 21% | 13% | 14% | 24% | 885 | ±5 |
| CT | 35% | 23% | 15% | 12% | 14% | 517 | ±6 |
| DC | 51% | 27% | 9% | 11% | 2% | 138 | ±11 |
| DE | 19% | 20% | 22% | 17% | 23% | 182 | ±11 |
| FL | 20% | 21% | 15% | 17% | 28% | 3706 | ±2 |
| GA | 25% | 21% | 17% | 14% | 23% | 1623 | ±3 |
| HI | 19% | 27% | 26% | 15% | 13% | 181 | ±11 |
| IA | 19% | 21% | 17% | 17% | 26% | 523 | ±6 |
| ID | 15% | 24% | 13% | 18% | 31% | 266 | ±9 |
| IL | 28% | 22% | 16% | 12% | 22% | 1914 | ±3 |
| IN | 19% | 18% | 17% | 18% | 27% | 1122 | ±4 |
| KS | 21% | 18% | 19% | 16% | 26% | 396 | ±9 |
| KY | 15% | 17% | 16% | 19% | 33% | 804 | ±5 |
| LA | 24% | 16% | 18% | 11% | 31% | 574 | ±7 |
| MA | 33% | 24% | 14% | 11% | 18% | 966 | ±4 |
| MD | 33% | 23% | 13% | 14% | 17% | 871 | ±5 |
| ME | 26% | 20% | 17% | 17% | 21% | 296 | ±7 |
| MI | 23% | 21% | 15% | 17% | 23% | 1706 | ±3 |
| MN | 24% | 22% | 13% | 16% | 24% | 888 | ±4 |
| MO | 24% | 16% | 15% | 18% | 27% | 1114 | ±4 |
| MS | 19% | 15% | 23% | 17% | 26% | 381 | ±7 |
| MT | 17% | 17% | 21% | 17% | 28% | 206 | ±11 |
| NC | 24% | 24% | 15% | 14% | 23% | 1679 | ±3 |
| ND † | 8% | 19% | 21% | 27% | 24% | 113 | ±19 |
| NE | 24% | 20% | 11% | 21% | 25% | 304 | ±8 |
| NH | 27% | 18% | 15% | 16% | 25% | 257 | ±8 |
| NJ | 24% | 26% | 18% | 14% | 18% | 1366 | ±4 |
| NM | 21% | 23% | 20% | 8% | 28% | 343 | ±9 |
| NV | 22% | 20% | 14% | 17% | 26% | 622 | ±6 |
| NY | 29% | 25% | 16% | 14% | 16% | 3116 | ±3 |
| OH | 24% | 21% | 16% | 17% | 22% | 2160 | ±3 |
| OK | 20% | 19% | 22% | 15% | 25% | 557 | ±6 |
| OR | 34% | 18% | 12% | 16% | 20% | 860 | ±5 |
| PA | 22% | 22% | 15% | 16% | 24% | 2703 | ±3 |
| RI | 34% | 19% | 22% | 12% | 14% | 173 | ±9 |
| SC | 18% | 22% | 16% | 18% | 26% | 810 | ±5 |
| SD | 10% | 31% | 12% | 10% | 37% | 149 | ±14 |
| TN | 18% | 16% | 18% | 17% | 31% | 1112 | ±4 |
| TX | 23% | 23% | 15% | 15% | 24% | 3833 | ±2 |
| UT | 25% | 20% | 13% | 16% | 26% | 442 | ±7 |
| VA | 27% | 23% | 14% | 16% | 20% | 1406 | ±4 |
| VT | 34% | 26% | 9% | 19% | 11% | 105 | ±13 |
| WA | 28% | 21% | 14% | 17% | 20% | 1147 | ±4 |
| WI | 20% | 19% | 18% | 19% | 24% | 1104 | ±4 |
| WV | 11% | 19% | 20% | 20% | 30% | 384 | ±8 |
| WY † | 24% | 17% | 9% | 14% | 35% | 84 | ±14 |