How much do you agree or disagree with the following statements? [Generations of slavery and discrimination have created conditions that make it difficult for blacks to work their way out of the lower class.]
Asked of: Post-election wave respondents
Slavery and discrimination make it hard for Blacks to advance · Asked in 1 wave, 2022 · 50,928 responses · weighted estimates computed from individual responses
Post-election wave item: weight with extra.weight_post (commonpostweight). Wording from the year's CES guide.
| Group | Strongly agree | Somewhat agree | Neither agree nor disagree | Somewhat disagree | Strongly disagree | n | MoE | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All respondents | 24% | 22% | 16% | 15% | 23% | 50928 | ±0.6 | |
| White |
Cooperative Election Study 2022 · US adults 18+ (YouGov opt-in panels, sample-matched to an ACS frame and weighted). Shares of people who gave an answer. n is unweighted; ± is the 95% margin of error at 50% from the weighted effective sample. Groups with an effective sample under 50 are grayed; under 20, hidden.
| Poll | Field dates | Mode | Respondents | Responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cooperative Election Study 2022 | 2022-09-29 to 2022-12-15 | web | 60,000 | 50,928 |
| 21% |
| 20% |
| 15% |
| 18% |
| 27% |
| 36744 |
| ±0.7 |
| Black | 45% | 27% | 17% | 6% | 5% | 5295 | ±2 |
| Hispanic | 23% | 26% | 20% | 13% | 18% | 5136 | ±2 |
| Asian | 23% | 31% | 20% | 13% | 14% | 1383 | ±4 |
| Other | 25% | 19% | 17% | 13% | 25% | 2370 | ±3 |