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How much do you agree or disagree with the following statements? [Generations of slavery and discrimination have created conditions that make it difficult for blacks to work their way out of the lower class.]
Asked of: Post-election wave respondents
Slavery and discrimination make it hard for Blacks to advance · Asked in 1 wave, 2022 · 50,928 responses · weighted estimates computed from individual responses
Post-election wave item: weight with extra.weight_post (commonpostweight). Wording from the year's CES guide.
| Group | Strongly agree | Somewhat agree | Neither agree nor disagree | Somewhat disagree | Strongly disagree | n | MoE | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All respondents | 24% | 22% | 16% | 15% | 23% | 50928 | ±0.6 | |
| Democrats |
Cooperative Election Study 2022 · US adults 18+ (YouGov opt-in panels, sample-matched to an ACS frame and weighted). Shares of people who gave an answer. n is unweighted; ± is the 95% margin of error at 50% from the weighted effective sample. Groups with an effective sample under 50 are grayed; under 20, hidden.
| Poll | Field dates | Mode | Respondents | Responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cooperative Election Study 2022 | 2022-09-29 to 2022-12-15 | web | 60,000 | 50,928 |
| 46% |
| 29% |
| 12% |
| 7% |
| 6% |
| 19783 |
| ±1.0 |
| Independents (incl. leaners) | 21% | 22% | 18% | 16% | 23% | 17165 | ±1 |
| Republicans | 4% | 13% | 16% | 25% | 42% | 13273 | ±1 |