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Did you vote in person on Election Day, in person before Election Day, or by mail (that is, absentee or vote by mail)?
Asked of: Post-election wave respondents
Voted in person or by mail · Asked in 1 wave, 2022 · 41,264 responses · weighted estimates computed from individual responses
Post-election wave item: weight with extra.weight_post (commonpostweight). Wording from the year's CES guide.
| Group | In person on election day | In person before election day (early) | Voted by mail (or absentee) | n | MoE | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All respondents | 45% | 21% | 34% | 41264 | ±0.7 | |
| Lower income | 45% | 18% | 37% | 7047 | ±2 | |
| Middle income |
Cooperative Election Study 2022 · US adults 18+ (YouGov opt-in panels, sample-matched to an ACS frame and weighted). Shares of people who gave an answer. n is unweighted; ± is the 95% margin of error at 50% from the weighted effective sample. Groups with an effective sample under 50 are grayed; under 20, hidden.
| Poll | Field dates | Mode | Respondents | Responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cooperative Election Study 2022 | 2022-09-29 to 2022-12-15 | web | 60,000 | 41,264 |
| 47% |
| 20% |
| 32% |
| 16606 |
| ±1 |
| Upper income | 43% | 24% | 34% | 14256 | ±1 |