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you agree or disagree with the following statements? [Generations of slavery and discrimination have created conditions that make it difficult for blacks to work their way out of the lower class. How much do]
Asked of: Post-election wave respondents
Slavery and discrimination make it hard for blacks to advance · Asked in 1 wave, 2018 · 51,698 responses · weighted estimates computed from individual responses
Post-election wave item: weight with extra.weight_post (commonpostweight). Wording from the year's CES guide.
| Group | Strongly agree | Somewhat agree | Neither agree nor disagree | Somewhat disagree | Strongly disagree | n | MoE | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All respondents | 22% | 22% | 14% | 18% | 24% | 51698 | ±0.6 | |
| Less than high school |
Cooperative Congressional Election Study 2018 · US adults 18+ (YouGov opt-in panels, sample-matched to an ACS frame and weighted). Shares of people who gave an answer. n is unweighted; ± is the 95% margin of error at 50% from the weighted effective sample. Groups with an effective sample under 50 are grayed; under 20, hidden.
| Poll | Field dates | Mode | Respondents | Responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cooperative Congressional Election Study 2018 | 2018-09-27 to 2018-11-05 | web | 60,000 | 51,698 |
| 15% |
| 18% |
| 23% |
| 17% |
| 27% |
| 1416 |
| ±4 |
| High school | 15% | 19% | 17% | 20% | 29% | 12732 | ±1 |
| Some college | 21% | 21% | 13% | 18% | 27% | 16195 | ±1 |
| Bachelor's | 27% | 25% | 10% | 17% | 20% | 13362 | ±1 |
| Postgraduate | 34% | 27% | 10% | 13% | 16% | 7993 | ±1 |