you agree or disagree with the following statements? [Generations of slavery and discrimination have created conditions that make it difficult for blacks to work their way out of the lower class. How much do]
Asked of: Post-election wave respondents
Slavery and discrimination make it hard for blacks to advance · Asked in 1 wave, 2018 · 51,698 responses · weighted estimates computed from individual responses
Post-election wave item: weight with extra.weight_post (commonpostweight). Wording from the year's CES guide.
| Group | Strongly agree | Somewhat agree | Neither agree nor disagree | Somewhat disagree | Strongly disagree | n | MoE | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All respondents | 22% | 22% | 14% | 18% | 24% | 51698 | ±0.6 | |
| Democrats |
Cooperative Congressional Election Study 2018 · US adults 18+ (YouGov opt-in panels, sample-matched to an ACS frame and weighted). Shares of people who gave an answer. n is unweighted; ± is the 95% margin of error at 50% from the weighted effective sample. Groups with an effective sample under 50 are grayed; under 20, hidden.
| Poll | Field dates | Mode | Respondents | Responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cooperative Congressional Election Study 2018 | 2018-09-27 to 2018-11-05 | web | 60,000 | 51,698 |
| 41% |
| 30% |
| 13% |
| 9% |
| 7% |
| 18812 |
| ±1 |
| Independents (incl. leaners) | 19% | 23% | 14% | 19% | 26% | 17717 | ±1 |
| Republicans | 4% | 13% | 13% | 27% | 44% | 14229 | ±1 |