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Thinking about your experience in the last 7 days, which of the following did you or your household members use to meet your spending needs? Select all that apply.
Asked of: All persons born before 2004
Borrowed from friends or family to meet spending needs · Asked in 15 waves, 2021–2022 · 892,001 responses · weighted estimates computed from individual responses
Periods loaded: week34, week35, week36, week37, week38, week39, week40, week41, week42, week43, week44, week45, week46, week47, week48. Select-all checkbox item. Code 1 = box checked; 0 = left unchecked by a respondent who checked another box in the same question (derived from Census's -99); -99 = saw the question and checked nothing (skipped). The question offers no 'none of these' box, so a respondent to whom no option applied looks like one who skipped it (-99 on every box); shares of 1 and 0 are among respondents who checked at least one box.
Shares of people who gave an answer. Each column is one wave, evenly spaced rather than to scale in time; hover for exact shares.
| Group | Not selected (box left unchecked; respondent checked another option) | Borrowing from friends or family | n | MoE | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All respondents |
| Poll | Field dates | Mode | Respondents | Responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Household Pulse Survey, Week 48 (2022-07-27 to 2022-08-08) Source variable SPND_SRC4. Universe: All persons born before 2004. Select-all item; code 0 derived from -99 (see question notes). | 2022-07-27 to 2022-08-08 | web | 46,801 | 43,522 |
| Household Pulse Survey, Week 47 (2022-06-29 to 2022-07-11) Source variable SPND_SRC4. Universe: All persons born before 2004. Select-all item; code 0 derived from -99 (see question notes). | 2022-06-29 to 2022-07-11 | web | 58,304 | 54,158 |
| Household Pulse Survey, Week 46 (2022-06-01 to 2022-06-13) Source variable SPND_SRC4. Universe: All persons born before 2004. Select-all item; code 0 derived from -99 (see question notes). | 2022-06-01 to 2022-06-13 | web | 62,826 | 58,526 |
| Household Pulse Survey, Week 45 (2022-04-27 to 2022-05-09) Source variable SPND_SRC4. Universe: All persons born before 2004. Select-all item; code 0 derived from -99 (see question notes). | 2022-04-27 to 2022-05-09 | web | 61,767 | 55,747 |
| Household Pulse Survey, Week 44 (2022-03-30 to 2022-04-11) Source variable SPND_SRC4. Universe: All persons born before 2004. Select-all item; code 0 derived from -99 (see question notes). | 2022-03-30 to 2022-04-11 | web | 63,769 | 57,722 |
| Household Pulse Survey, Week 43 (2022-03-02 to 2022-03-14) |
Shares of people who gave an answer. A group’s column is left blank in waves where its effective sample is under 50; hover for exact shares.
| 86% |
| 14% |
| 43522 |
| ±1.0 |
| AK | 88% | 12% | 642 | ±7 |
| AL | 81% | 19% | 575 | ±6 |
| AR | 84% | 16% | 644 | ±5 |
| AZ | 83% | 17% | 1103 | ±5 |
| CA | 84% | 16% | 2843 | ±4 |
| CO | 90% | 10% | 1115 | ±4 |
| CT | 90% | 10% | 672 | ±5 |
| DC | 84% | 16% | 655 | ±7 |
| DE | 89% | 11% | 435 | ±8 |
| FL | 85% | 15% | 1342 | ±4 |
| GA | 85% | 15% | 1025 | ±5 |
| HI | 89% | 11% | 525 | ±7 |
| IA | 90% | 10% | 784 | ±5 |
| ID | 83% | 17% | 756 | ±6 |
| IL | 87% | 13% | 914 | ±5 |
| IN | 87% | 13% | 823 | ±5 |
| KS | 90% | 10% | 932 | ±5 |
| KY | 87% | 13% | 686 | ±6 |
| LA | 86% | 14% | 619 | ±6 |
| MA | 88% | 12% | 1108 | ±5 |
| MD | 89% | 11% | 822 | ±5 |
| ME | 94% | 6% | 393 | ±7 |
| MI | 89% | 11% | 1174 | ±4 |
| MN | 86% | 14% | 1014 | ±4 |
| MO | 87% | 13% | 809 | ±5 |
| MS | 83% | 17% | 436 | ±6 |
| MT | 84% | 16% | 462 | ±8 |
| NC | 87% | 13% | 727 | ±5 |
| ND | 90% | 10% | 486 | ±6 |
| NE | 91% | 9% | 838 | ±5 |
| NH | 92% | 8% | 744 | ±5 |
| NJ | 88% | 12% | 695 | ±6 |
| NM | 82% | 18% | 689 | ±6 |
| NV | 85% | 15% | 663 | ±6 |
| NY | 88% | 12% | 689 | ±6 |
| OH | 87% | 13% | 768 | ±5 |
| OK | 85% | 15% | 747 | ±5 |
| OR | 87% | 13% | 1233 | ±4 |
| PA | 84% | 16% | 1001 | ±5 |
| RI | 91% | 9% | 339 | ±7 |
| SC | 85% | 15% | 735 | ±5 |
| SD | 91% | 9% | 535 | ±6 |
| TN | 86% | 14% | 775 | ±5 |
| TX | 80% | 20% | 2134 | ±4 |
| UT | 87% | 13% | 1230 | ±4 |
| VA | 88% | 12% | 1106 | ±5 |
| VT | 88% | 12% | 447 | ±7 |
| WA | 89% | 11% | 1902 | ±3 |
| WI | 90% | 10% | 779 | ±5 |
| WV | 84% | 16% | 425 | ±7 |
| WY | 90% | 10% | 527 | ±6 |
Household Pulse Survey, Week 48 (2022-07-27 to 2022-08-08) · US adults 18+ living in housing units (50 states and DC). Shares of people who gave an answer. n is unweighted; ± is the 95% margin of error at 50% from the weighted effective sample. Groups with an effective sample under 50 are grayed; under 20, hidden.
| 2022-03-02 to 2022-03-14 |
| web |
| 84,158 |
| 75,843 |
| Household Pulse Survey, Week 42 (2022-01-26 to 2022-02-07) Source variable SPND_SRC4. Universe: All persons born before 2004. Select-all item; code 0 derived from -99 (see question notes). | 2022-01-26 to 2022-02-07 | web | 75,482 | 69,890 |
| Household Pulse Survey, Week 41 (2021-12-29 to 2022-01-10) Source variable SPND_SRC4. Universe: All persons born before 2004. Select-all item; code 0 derived from -99 (see question notes). | 2021-12-29 to 2022-01-10 | web | 74,995 | 70,103 |
| Household Pulse Survey, Week 40 (2021-12-01 to 2021-12-13) Source variable SPND_SRC4. Universe: All persons born before 2003. Select-all item; code 0 derived from -99 (see question notes). | 2021-12-01 to 2021-12-13 | web | 60,826 | 56,016 |
| Household Pulse Survey, Week 39 (2021-09-29 to 2021-10-11) Source variable SPND_SRC4. Universe: All persons born before 2003. Select-all item; code 0 derived from -99 (see question notes). | 2021-09-29 to 2021-10-11 | web | 57,064 | 52,214 |
| Household Pulse Survey, Week 38 (2021-09-15 to 2021-09-27) Source variable SPND_SRC4. Universe: All persons born before 2003. Select-all item; code 0 derived from -99 (see question notes). | 2021-09-15 to 2021-09-27 | web | 59,833 | 54,756 |
| Household Pulse Survey, Week 37 (2021-09-01 to 2021-09-13) Source variable SPND_SRC4. Universe: All person's born before 2003. Select-all item; code 0 derived from -99 (see question notes). | 2021-09-01 to 2021-09-13 | web | 63,536 | 58,222 |
| Household Pulse Survey, Week 36 (2021-08-18 to 2021-08-30) Source variable SPND_SRC4. Universe: All person's born before 2003. Select-all item; code 0 derived from -99 (see question notes). | 2021-08-18 to 2021-08-30 | web | 69,114 | 63,279 |
| Household Pulse Survey, Week 35 (2021-08-04 to 2021-08-16) Source variable SPND_SRC4. Universe: All person's born before 2003. Select-all item; code 0 derived from -99 (see question notes). | 2021-08-04 to 2021-08-16 | web | 68,799 | 62,921 |
| Household Pulse Survey, Week 34 (2021-07-21 to 2021-08-02) Source variable SPND_SRC4. Universe: All person's born before 2003. Select-all item; code 0 derived from -99 (see question notes). | 2021-07-21 to 2021-08-02 | web | 64,562 | 59,082 |