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Number of specified contacts made with Democratic candidate
Number of contacts with Democratic House candidate · Asked in 9 waves, 1978–1994 · 15,107 responses · weighted estimates computed from individual responses
Codes that include 'no Pre/Post IW' were dropped for respondents without that interview. Dropped as not asked: 8 'Democrat not running'. Dropped only in years where the codebook names a design split (alternate form, half sample, abbreviated or web instrument): 9 in 1984, 1992. Kept and flagged: 9 (other_missing). Codebook notes: Derived from VCF0928-935. GENERAL NOTE: This variable does not count contacts other than the 7 specified types of contact.
Shares of people who gave an answer. Each column is one wave, evenly spaced rather than to scale in time; hover for exact shares.
| Group | No contacts | One contact | Two contacts | Three contacts | Four contacts |
|---|
| Poll | Field dates | Mode | Respondents | Responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ANES 1994 Time Series Study | 1994-11-09 to 1995-01-08 | mixed | 1,795 | 1,674 |
| ANES 1992 Time Series Study | 1992-09-02 to 1993-01-16 | mixed | 2,485 | 2,003 |
| ANES 1990 Time Series Study | 1990-11-06 to 1991-01-21 | face to face | 1,980 | 1,799 |
| ANES 1988 Time Series Study | 1988-09-06 to 1989-01-23 | face to face | 2,040 | 1,630 |
| ANES 1986 Time Series Study | 1986-11-05 to 1987-02-07 | face to face | 2,176 | 2,131 |
| ANES 1984 Time Series Study | 1984-09-04 to 1985-01-24 | mixed | 2,257 | 952 |
| ANES 1982 Time Series Study | 1982-11-02 to 1983-01-31 | face to face | 1,418 | 1,346 |
| ANES 1980 Time Series Study | 1980-09-02 to 1981-02-07 | face to face | 1,614 | 1,394 |
| ANES 1978 Time Series Study | 1978-11-08 to 1979-01-25 | face to face | 2,304 | 2,178 |
Shares of people who gave an answer. A group’s column is left blank in waves where its effective sample is under 50; hover for exact shares.
| Five contacts |
|---|
| Six contacts |
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| Seven contacts |
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| n |
|---|
| MoE |
|---|
| All respondents | 36% | 17% | 19% | 14% | 8% | 3% | 2% | 1% | 1674 | ±3 | |
| Liberals | 36% | 15% | 16% | 20% | 9% | 3% | 1% | 1% | 258 | ±7 | |
| Moderates | 29% | 22% | 17% | 17% | 9% | 3% | 2% | 0% | 446 | ±5 | |
| Conservatives | 33% | 16% | 20% | 14% | 9% | 4% | 2% | 1% | 591 | ±4 |
ANES 1994 Time Series Study · US citizens 18+ living in households in the contiguous 48 states. Shares of people who gave an answer. n is unweighted; ± is the 95% margin of error at 50% from the weighted effective sample. Groups with an effective sample under 50 are grayed; under 20, hidden.