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Which ones? RESPONDENT HEARD [Republican candidate] ON THE RADIO
Heard Republican House candidate on the radio · Asked in 9 waves, 1978–1994 · 7,238 responses · weighted estimates computed from individual responses
Codes that include 'no Pre/Post IW' were dropped for respondents without that interview. Dropped as not asked: 0 'No Republican candidate running; no contact; only contact mentioned is an unspecified ‘other’'; 9 'NA if contact made (9 in VCF0937); NA VCF0938 VCF0944; Washington D.C.; telephone IW (1984); short form IW (1992)'. Codebook notes: GENERAL NOTE: See VCF0937.
Shares of people who gave an answer. Each column is one wave, evenly spaced rather than to scale in time; hover for exact shares.
Shares of people who gave an answer. A group’s column is left blank in waves where its effective sample is under 50; hover for exact shares.
| Group | Yes | No | n | MoE | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All respondents | 36% | 64% | 987 | ±3 | |
| White | 37% | 63% | 846 | ±4 | |
| Poll | Field dates | Mode | Respondents | Responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ANES 1994 Time Series Study Source variable: V940519. | 1994-11-09 to 1995-01-08 | mixed | 1,795 | 987 |
| ANES 1992 Time Series Study Source variable: V925519. | 1992-09-02 to 1993-01-16 | mixed | 2,485 | 1,006 |
| ANES 1990 Time Series Study Source variable: V900244,V900255,V900275. | 1990-11-06 to 1991-01-21 | face to face | 1,980 | 719 |
| ANES 1988 Time Series Study Source variable: V880721,V880732,V880752. | 1988-09-06 to 1989-01-23 | face to face | 2,040 | 761 |
| ANES 1986 Time Series Study Source variable: V860226,V860237,V860257. | 1986-11-05 to 1987-02-07 | face to face | 2,176 | 935 |
| ANES 1984 Time Series Study Source variable: V840942,V840952,V840984. | 1984-09-04 to 1985-01-24 | mixed | 2,257 | 467 |
| ANES 1982 Time Series Study Source variable: V820182,V820192,V820229,V820283. | 1982-11-02 to 1983-01-31 | face to face | 1,418 |
| Black † |
| 29% |
| 71% |
| 52 |
| ±15 |
| Hispanic † | 38% | 62% | 52 | ±15 |
| Asian † | Too few respondents | – | – | 10 | ±34 |
| Other † | Too few respondents | – | – | 6 | ±44 |
ANES 1994 Time Series Study · US citizens 18+ living in households in the contiguous 48 states. Shares of people who gave an answer. n is unweighted; ± is the 95% margin of error at 50% from the weighted effective sample. Groups with an effective sample under 50 are grayed; under 20, hidden.
| 732 |
| ANES 1980 Time Series Study Source variable: V800924,V800935,V800955. | 1980-09-02 to 1981-02-07 | face to face | 1,614 | 614 |
| ANES 1978 Time Series Study Source variable: V782029. | 1978-11-08 to 1979-01-25 | face to face | 2,304 | 1,017 |