Think of [Democratic candidate] [who has been the U.S. Representative from this district/ who ran for the U.S. House of Representatives from this district]. Have you come into contact with or learned anything about (him/her) through any of these ways?
Any contact with Democratic House candidate · Asked in 9 waves, 1978–1994 · 15,038 responses · weighted estimates computed from individual responses
Codes that include 'no Pre/Post IW' were dropped for respondents without that interview. Dropped as not asked: 0 'No Democratic candidate running'; 9 'NA; Washington D.C.; telephone IW (1984); short form IW (1992)'. Codebook notes: 1984 NOTE: If R was in a district where no Democratic candidate was running BUT the interview administered was a telephone IW, then VCF0928-935 have been coded 9, not 0. If R was in a district where no Democratic candidate was running BUT the interview administered was an abbreviated telephone IW, then VCF0936 has been coded 9, not 0. 1986 NOTE: In the 1986 Study dataset, 8 major party challengers to the running U.S. House incumbent were mistakenly excluded from challenger data (SEE VCF0919). Two of the omitted challengers were Democratic: contact data for them appear in code 9 (NA) in VCF0928- VCF0936 and VCF0948.
Shares of people who gave an answer. Each column is one wave, evenly spaced rather than to scale in time; hover for exact shares.
| Group | Yes | No, no contact at all | n | MoE | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All respondents | 65% | 35% | 1660 | ±3 | |
| Urban |
| Poll | Field dates | Mode | Respondents | Responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ANES 1994 Time Series Study Source variable: V940502. | 1994-11-09 to 1995-01-08 | mixed | 1,795 | 1,660 |
| ANES 1992 Time Series Study Source variable: V925502. | 1992-09-02 to 1993-01-16 | mixed | 2,485 | 2,003 |
| ANES 1990 Time Series Study Source variable: V900238,V900249,V900259. | 1990-11-06 to 1991-01-21 | face to face | 1,980 | 1,787 |
| ANES 1988 Time Series Study Source variable: V880715,V880726,V880736. | 1988-09-06 to 1989-01-23 | face to face | 2,040 | 1,627 |
| ANES 1986 Time Series Study Source variable: V860220,V860231,V860241. | 1986-11-05 to 1987-02-07 | face to face | 2,176 | 2,118 |
| ANES 1984 Time Series Study Source variable: V840936,V840946,V840968. | 1984-09-04 to 1985-01-24 | mixed | 2,257 | 952 |
| ANES 1982 Time Series Study Source variable: V820176,V820186,V820213,V820267. | 1982-11-02 to 1983-01-31 | face to face | 1,418 |
Shares of people who gave an answer. A group’s column is left blank in waves where its effective sample is under 50; hover for exact shares.
| 71% |
| 29% |
| 462 |
| ±5 |
| Suburban | 62% | 38% | 679 | ±4 |
| Rural | 64% | 36% | 519 | ±5 |
ANES 1994 Time Series Study · US citizens 18+ living in households in the contiguous 48 states. Shares of people who gave an answer. n is unweighted; ± is the 95% margin of error at 50% from the weighted effective sample. Groups with an effective sample under 50 are grayed; under 20, hidden.
| 1,334 |
| ANES 1980 Time Series Study Source variable: V800918,V800929,V800939. | 1980-09-02 to 1981-02-07 | face to face | 1,614 | 1,384 |
| ANES 1978 Time Series Study Source variable: V782013. | 1978-11-08 to 1979-01-25 | face to face | 2,304 | 2,173 |