How about [challenging candidate] who also ran for has been the U.S. House of Representative from this district. Have you come into contact with or learned anything about (him/her) through any of these ways?
Any contact with House challenger · Asked in 9 waves, 1978–1994 · 11,144 responses · weighted estimates computed from individual responses
Codes that include 'no Pre/Post IW' were dropped for respondents without that interview. Dropped as not asked: 0 'Incumbent candidate unopposed or not running; challenger not in major party'; 9 'NA; Washington D.C.; telephone IW (1984); short form IW (1992)'. Codebook notes: GENERAL NOTE: Districts in which the respondent’s U.S. House representative was not running for re-election have been coded 0. 1984 NOTE: if R was in a district where no incumbent was running or where the incumbent was unopposed (or opposed by a non-major party challenger) BUT the interview administered was a telephone IW, then VCF0919-926 have been coded 9, not 0. If R was in a district where no incumbent was running or where the incumbent was unopposed (or opposed by a non- major party challenger) BUT the interview administered was an abbreviated telephone IW, then VCF0927 has been coded 9, not 0. 1986 NOTE: in the 1986 Study data, 8 major party challengers to the running U.S. House incumbent were mistakenly excluded from challenger data (6 Republican challengers, 2 Democratic challengers). Contact data for these individuals have been coded 9 (NA) in VCF0919-927 and VCF0947.
Shares of people who gave an answer. Each column is one wave, evenly spaced rather than to scale in time; hover for exact shares.
| Group | Yes | No, no contact at all | n | MoE | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All respondents | 41% | 59% | 1323 | ±3 | |
| Lower income |
| Poll | Field dates | Mode | Respondents | Responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ANES 1994 Time Series Study Source variable: V940502,V940513. | 1994-11-09 to 1995-01-08 | mixed | 1,795 | 1,323 |
| ANES 1992 Time Series Study Source variable: V925502,V925513. | 1992-09-02 to 1993-01-16 | mixed | 2,485 | 1,503 |
| ANES 1990 Time Series Study Source variable: V900249. | 1990-11-06 to 1991-01-21 | face to face | 1,980 | 1,280 |
| ANES 1988 Time Series Study Source variable: V880726. | 1988-09-06 to 1989-01-23 | face to face | 2,040 | 1,194 |
| ANES 1986 Time Series Study Source variable: V860231. | 1986-11-05 to 1987-02-07 | face to face | 2,176 | 1,456 |
| ANES 1984 Time Series Study Source variable: V840946. | 1984-09-04 to 1985-01-24 | mixed | 2,257 | 760 |
| ANES 1982 Time Series Study Source variable: V820186,V820213,V820223. | 1982-11-02 to 1983-01-31 | face to face | 1,418 | 994 |
Shares of people who gave an answer. A group’s column is left blank in waves where its effective sample is under 50; hover for exact shares.
| 33% |
| 67% |
| 416 |
| ±5 |
| Middle income | 41% | 59% | 403 | ±5 |
| Upper income | 48% | 52% | 399 | ±5 |
ANES 1994 Time Series Study · US citizens 18+ living in households in the contiguous 48 states. Shares of people who gave an answer. n is unweighted; ± is the 95% margin of error at 50% from the weighted effective sample. Groups with an effective sample under 50 are grayed; under 20, hidden.
| ANES 1980 Time Series Study Source variable: V800929. |
| 1980-09-02 to 1981-02-07 |
| face to face |
| 1,614 |
| 1,070 |
| ANES 1978 Time Series Study Source variable: V782043. | 1978-11-08 to 1979-01-25 | face to face | 2,304 | 1,564 |