Some say that the civil rights people have been trying to push too fast. Others feel they haven’t pushed fast enough. How about you: Do you think that civil rights leaders are trying to push too fast, are going too slowly, or are they moving about the right speed?
Pace of civil rights efforts · Asked in 13 waves, 1964–1992 · 20,156 responses · weighted estimates computed from individual responses
Codebook weight: VCF0011x/VCF0011y/VCF0011z (differs from VCF0009z only in 1970). Codes that include 'no Pre/Post IW' were dropped for respondents without that interview. Dropped only in years where the codebook names a design split (alternate form, half sample, abbreviated or web instrument): 0 in 1984, 1986, 1990. NA code treated as not asked where it exceeds 10% of a year's answers (an unlabeled split or filter): 0 in 1970. Kept and flagged: 0 (no_answer), 9 (dk). Codebook notes: GENERAL NOTE: Weight variable VCF0011/VCF0011A must be used if distributions including 1970 data are desired: see VCF0011. Note that use of VCF0011/VCF0011A as a weight reduces the 1970 total N for this variable: form 1 whites who should appear as code 0 INAP cases are excluded from the 1970 total N. 1966 NOTE: 2 additional code categories were present besides those appearing here. For 1966, ‘mostly about right but some going too fast’ (8 cases) was recoded to 3 here, and ‘mostly about right but some going too slowly’ (1 case) was recoded to 1. 1968 NOTE: The category ‘about right’ was a combination category which also included ‘pro-con.’
Shares of people who gave an answer. Each column is one wave, evenly spaced rather than to scale in time; hover for exact shares.
| Group | Too slowly | About right (1968 only: pro-con) | Too fast | n | MoE | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All respondents |
| Poll | Field dates | Mode | Respondents | Responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ANES 1992 Time Series Study Source variable: V925929. | 1992-09-02 to 1993-01-16 | mixed | 2,485 | 2,255 |
| ANES 1990 Time Series Study Source variable: V900518. | 1990-11-06 to 1991-01-21 | face to face | 1,980 | 978 |
| ANES 1988 Time Series Study Source variable: V880845. | 1988-09-06 to 1989-01-23 | face to face | 2,040 | 1,775 |
| ANES 1986 Time Series Study Source variable: V860559. | 1986-11-05 to 1987-02-07 | face to face | 2,176 | 1,072 |
| ANES 1984 Time Series Study Source variable: V841073. | 1984-09-04 to 1985-01-24 | mixed | 2,257 | 945 |
| ANES 1980 Time Series Study Source variable: V801132. | 1980-09-02 to 1981-02-07 | face to face | 1,614 | 1,408 |
| ANES 1976 Time Series Study Source variable: V763213. | 1976-09-07 to 1977-01-30 | face to face | 2,248 | 2,242 |
Shares of people who gave an answer. A group’s column is left blank in waves where its effective sample is under 50; hover for exact shares.
| 17% |
| 57% |
| 26% |
| 2255 |
| ±2 |
| 18–29 | 18% | 59% | 23% | 442 | ±5 |
| 30–44 | 21% | 57% | 22% | 797 | ±3 |
| 45–64 | 16% | 56% | 28% | 587 | ±4 |
| 65+ | 11% | 57% | 32% | 428 | ±5 |
ANES 1992 Time Series Study · US citizens 18+ living in households in the contiguous 48 states. Shares of people who gave an answer. n is unweighted; ± is the 95% margin of error at 50% from the weighted effective sample. Groups with an effective sample under 50 are grayed; under 20, hidden.
| 1974-11-06 to 1975-01-31 |
| face to face |
| 1,575 |
| 1,575 |
| ANES 1972 Time Series Study Source variable: V720112. | 1972-09-01 to 1973-02-13 | face to face | 2,705 | 2,696 |
| ANES 1970 Time Series Study Source variable: V700071(type 2). | 1970-11-04 to 1971-01-13 | face to face | 1,507 | 800 |
| ANES 1968 Time Series Study Source variable: V680081. | 1968-09-06 to 1969-01-28 | face to face | 1,557 | 1,553 |
| ANES 1966 Time Series Study Source variable: V660043. | 1966-11-08 to 1967-02-01 | face to face | 1,291 | 1,291 |
| ANES 1964 Time Series Study Source variable: V640105. | 1964-09-07 to 1965-02-01 | face to face | 1,571 | 1,566 |