1952,1956,1960,1964,1968,1972,1976: We’re (1952: mainly) interested in this interview in finding out whether people paid much attention to the election campaign this year. Take newspapers for instance–did you read (1972 ONLY: much) about the campaign in any newspaper? 1974: (IF R READS A DAILY NEWSPAPER:) Did you read anything about the campaign this year in any newspaper? 1978-1986,1990: Did you read about the campaign in any newspapers? 1988,1992 AND LATER: (IF R HAS READ A DAILY NEWSPAPER IN THE PAST WEEK:) Did you read about the campaign in any newspaper?
Read newspaper articles about the campaign · Asked in 20 waves, 1952–2008 · 32,292 responses · weighted estimates computed from individual responses
Codes that include 'no Pre/Post IW' were dropped for respondents without that interview. Dropped only in years where the codebook names a design split (alternate form, half sample, abbreviated or web instrument): 0 in 1972, 1984, 1992, 2008. Kept and flagged: 0 (other_missing). Codebook notes: See VCF0724. GENERAL NOTE: In 1974, 1988 and 1992, this question was preceded by a filter. The 1974 filter was: Do you read a daily newspaper? In 1988 and 1992 the filter was: How many days in the past week did you read a daily paper? Rs who replied ‘no’ [1974] or ‘none’ [1988] to the filter question were not asked this question. However, 1974 Rs who replied ‘no’ have been coded 1 while 1988 and 1992 Rs who replied ‘none’ have been coded 0. In most years, this question was accompanied by a follow-up question which asked how much/how often R read campaign articles, how many campaign articles R read, or how much attention R paid to campaign articles. If the respondent had read articles at all, regardless how little, then R has been coded 2. Several 1986, 1990, 1992, and 1996 respondents who replied ‘yes’ to the main question, but who replied in the followup question that they paid ‘no attention’ to articles, have still been coded 2. From the 1980 and 1984 studies, however, several respondents who answered ‘yes’ to the main question but who then volunteered in the followup that they read ‘no’ articles have been coded 1 rather than 2. The 1974 and 1978 follow-up questions have been disregarded. 1972 NOTE: Addition of ‘much’ to wording affected distributions significantly. 2008 NOTE: This question was administered to a random half sample of respondents using verion ‘OLD’; the remaining respondents were administered an alternative version (version ‘NEW’) which was specific to the Presidential campaign only. 2012 NOTE: Wording in 2012 was not comparable (‘campaign for President’)
Shares of people who gave an answer. Each column is one wave, evenly spaced rather than to scale in time; hover for exact shares.
| Group | No, read no newspapers about the campaign | Yes, read newspaper(s) about the campaign | n | MoE | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All respondents |
| Poll | Field dates | Mode | Respondents | Responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ANES 2008 Time Series Study Source variable: V085008. | 2008-09-02 to 2008-12-30 | face to face | 2,322 | 799 |
| ANES 2004 Time Series Study Source variable: V043021. | 2004-09-07 to 2004-12-19 | face to face | 1,212 | 1,172 |
| ANES 2000 Time Series Study Source variable: V000336. | 2000-09-05 to 2000-12-22 | mixed | 1,807 | 1,733 |
| ANES 1996 Time Series Study Source variable: V960247. | 1996-09-03 to 1997-01-02 | mixed | 1,714 | 1,663 |
| ANES 1992 Time Series Study Source variable: V923204. | 1992-09-02 to 1993-01-16 | mixed | 2,485 | 1,741 |
| ANES 1990 Time Series Study Source variable: V900063. | 1990-11-06 to 1991-01-21 | face to face | 1,980 | 1,980 |
| ANES 1988 Time Series Study Source variable: V880130,V880134. | 1988-09-06 to 1989-01-23 | face to face | 2,040 | 1,967 |
Shares of people who gave an answer. A group’s column is left blank in waves where its effective sample is under 50; hover for exact shares.
| 33% |
| 67% |
| 1172 |
| ±3 |
| Democrats | 27% | 73% | 362 | ±6 |
| Independents (incl. leaners) | 39% | 61% | 453 | ±5 |
| Republicans | 31% | 69% | 341 | ±6 |
ANES 2004 Time Series Study · US citizens 18+ living in households in the contiguous 48 states. Shares of people who gave an answer. n is unweighted; ± is the 95% margin of error at 50% from the weighted effective sample. Groups with an effective sample under 50 are grayed; under 20, hidden.
| 1986-11-05 to 1987-02-07 |
| face to face |
| 2,176 |
| 2,176 |
| ANES 1984 Time Series Study Source variable: V840727,V840728. | 1984-09-04 to 1985-01-24 | mixed | 2,257 | 1,943 |
| ANES 1982 Time Series Study Source variable: V820062. | 1982-11-02 to 1983-01-31 | face to face | 1,418 | 1,418 |
| ANES 1980 Time Series Study Source variable: V800760,V800761. | 1980-09-02 to 1981-02-07 | face to face | 1,614 | 1,408 |
| ANES 1978 Time Series Study Source variable: V780072. | 1978-11-08 to 1979-01-25 | face to face | 2,304 | 2,304 |
| ANES 1976 Time Series Study Source variable: V763645. | 1976-09-07 to 1977-01-30 | face to face | 2,248 | 1,909 |
| ANES 1974 Time Series Study Source variable: V742046,V742063. | 1974-11-06 to 1975-01-31 | face to face | 1,575 | 1,575 |
| ANES 1972 Time Series Study Source variable: V720456. | 1972-09-01 to 1973-02-13 | face to face | 2,705 | 1,115 |
| ANES 1968 Time Series Study Source variable: V680292. | 1968-09-06 to 1969-01-28 | face to face | 1,557 | 1,354 |
| ANES 1964 Time Series Study Source variable: V640279. | 1964-09-07 to 1965-02-01 | face to face | 1,571 | 1,450 |
| ANES 1960 Time Series Study Source variable: V600190. | 1960-09-12 to 1960-12-26 | face to face | 1,181 | 1,109 |
| ANES 1956 Time Series Study Source variable: V560196. | 1956-09-17 to 1957-01-19 | face to face | 1,762 | 1,762 |
| ANES 1952 Time Series Study Source variable: V520173. | 1952-09-15 | face to face | 1,899 | 1,714 |