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1952,1956: How about radio–did you listen to any speeches or discussions about the campaign on the radio? (1952 only: IF YES:) Would you say you listened quite a lot or not very much.) :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 1960-1988,1992,1996: (1960-1988: How about radio.) Did you listen to any speeches or discussions about the campaign on the radio? :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 1960-1980,1984-1988,1992 AND LATER: Did you listen to any speeches or discussions about the campaign on the radio? (IF YES:) How many programs about the campaign did you listen to on the radio [1996 and later: Would you say you listened to] –a good many, several, or just one or two?
Listened to radio programs about the campaign · Asked in 17 waves, 1952–2004 · 28,158 responses · weighted estimates computed from individual responses
Codes that include 'no Pre/Post IW' were dropped for respondents without that interview. Dropped only in years where the codebook names a design split (alternate form, half sample, abbreviated or web instrument): 0 in 1972, 1984, 1992. Kept and flagged: 0 (other_missing). Codebook notes: GENERAL NOTE: See VCF0724. 2008 NOTE: In 2008, wording was specifically for the ‘campaign for President’ and 2008 data are therefore not included. 2012 NOTE: Same as for 2008.
Shares of people who gave an answer. Each column is one wave, evenly spaced rather than to scale in time; hover for exact shares.
| Group | No, didn’t listen to radio programs about campaign |
|---|
| Poll | Field dates | Mode | Respondents | Responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ANES 2004 Time Series Study Source variable: V045005,V045005a. | 2004-09-07 to 2004-12-19 | face to face | 1,212 | 1,066 |
| ANES 2000 Time Series Study Source variable: V001646. | 2000-09-05 to 2000-12-22 | mixed | 1,807 | 1,555 |
| ANES 1996 Time Series Study Source variable: V961335. | 1996-09-03 to 1997-01-02 | mixed | 1,714 | 1,534 |
| ANES 1992 Time Series Study Source variable: V923208. | 1992-09-02 to 1993-01-16 | mixed | 2,485 | 2,308 |
| ANES 1988 Time Series Study Source variable: V880138. | 1988-09-06 to 1989-01-23 | face to face | 2,040 | 2,040 |
| ANES 1986 Time Series Study Source variable: V860060. | 1986-11-05 to 1987-02-07 | face to face | 2,176 | 2,176 |
| ANES 1984 Time Series Study Source variable: V840723. | 1984-09-04 to 1985-01-24 | mixed | 2,257 | 1,941 |
Shares of people who gave an answer. A group’s column is left blank in waves where its effective sample is under 50; hover for exact shares.
| Yes, listened to radio program(s) [quite a lot (1952), not very much (1952), a good many, several, just one or two, DK/NA frequency] |
|---|
| n |
|---|
| MoE |
|---|
| All respondents | 49% | 51% | 1066 | ±3 | |
| Democrats | 54% | 46% | 328 | ±6 | |
| Independents (incl. leaners) | 49% | 51% | 404 | ±5 | |
| Republicans | 42% | 58% | 319 | ±6 |
ANES 2004 Time Series Study · US citizens 18+ living in households in the contiguous 48 states. Shares of people who gave an answer. n is unweighted; ± is the 95% margin of error at 50% from the weighted effective sample. Groups with an effective sample under 50 are grayed; under 20, hidden.
| 1982-11-02 to 1983-01-31 |
| face to face |
| 1,418 |
| 1,418 |
| ANES 1980 Time Series Study Source variable: V800745. | 1980-09-02 to 1981-02-07 | face to face | 1,614 | 1,408 |
| ANES 1978 Time Series Study Source variable: V780044. | 1978-11-08 to 1979-01-25 | face to face | 2,304 | 2,304 |
| ANES 1976 Time Series Study Source variable: V863600. | 1976-09-07 to 1977-01-30 | face to face | 2,248 | 1,909 |
| ANES 1972 Time Series Study Source variable: V720459. | 1972-09-01 to 1973-02-13 | face to face | 2,705 | 1,116 |
| ANES 1968 Time Series Study Source variable: V680296. | 1968-09-06 to 1969-01-28 | face to face | 1,557 | 1,348 |
| ANES 1964 Time Series Study Source variable: V640281. | 1964-09-07 to 1965-02-01 | face to face | 1,571 | 1,450 |
| ANES 1960 Time Series Study Source variable: V600192. | 1960-09-12 to 1960-12-26 | face to face | 1,181 | 1,109 |
| ANES 1956 Time Series Study Source variable: V560198. | 1956-09-17 to 1957-01-19 | face to face | 1,762 | 1,762 |
| ANES 1952 Time Series Study Source variable: V520174. | 1952-09-15 | face to face | 1,899 | 1,714 |