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Republican Party - R’s rating of party on cooperate with Russia scale
Republican Party on cooperation with Russia · Asked in 3 waves, 1980–1988 · 5,559 responses · weighted estimates computed from individual responses
Codes that include 'no Pre/Post IW' were dropped for respondents without that interview. Kept and flagged: 0 (other_missing), 8 (dk). Codebook notes: GENERAL NOTE: See VCF0545.
Shares of people who gave an answer. Each column is one wave, evenly spaced rather than to scale in time; hover for exact shares.
| Group | Cooperate more/get along with Russia | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
|---|
| Poll | Field dates | Mode | Respondents | Responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ANES 1988 Time Series Study Source variable: V880373. | 1988-09-06 to 1989-01-23 | face to face | 2,040 | 1,976 |
| ANES 1984 Time Series Study Source variable: V840412. | 1984-09-04 to 1985-01-24 | mixed | 2,257 | 2,175 |
| ANES 1980 Time Series Study Source variable: V801089. | 1980-09-02 to 1981-02-07 | face to face | 1,614 | 1,408 |
Shares of people who gave an answer. A group’s column is left blank in waves where its effective sample is under 50; hover for exact shares.
| Get much tougher/big mistake |
|---|
| n |
|---|
| MoE |
|---|
| All respondents | 6% | 10% | 21% | 28% | 19% | 10% | 5% | 1976 | ±2 | |
| Protestant | 7% | 10% | 21% | 31% | 19% | 8% | 5% | 1279 | ±3 | |
| Catholic | 4% | 10% | 23% | 25% | 16% | 14% | 8% | 467 | ±5 | |
| Jewish † | 11% | 15% | 19% | 26% | 15% | 15% | – | 31 | ±18 | |
| Other faith † | Too few respondents | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 15 | ±25 |
| None | 3% | 8% | 18% | 25% | 27% | 14% | 4% | 170 | ±8 |
ANES 1988 Time Series Study · US citizens 18+ living in households in the contiguous 48 states. Shares of people who gave an answer. n is unweighted; ± is the 95% margin of error at 50% from the weighted effective sample. Groups with an effective sample under 50 are grayed; under 20, hidden.