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Specific schoolsFull briefing

When the principal leaves, scores fall — but not always

The longer form of the briefing for this story: the original thesis, the supporting findings the data team flagged, and the reporting directions a journalist could follow. For the short version and the data analysis, see the main story page.

Thesis

School outcomes typically dip in the year after a principal change. Some schools recover; some don't. With NYC's recent leadership shifts, can we identify which schools survived a principal change with momentum intact and which lost ground?

Supporting findings

  • Need: principal-name + tenure data per school. Available in NYC DOE 'School Quality Snapshots' or scraping schoolsearch.schools.nyc.
  • Build a 'principal change event' table: school × year-of-change.
  • Test: average outcome change in year-1 post-change vs year-0 (the year before).
  • Test: 3-year-cumulative impact of principal change.
  • Cross-reference with NYC DOE Quality Reviews — schools with low Quality Reviews often see principal change soon after.
  • Stable schools (no principal change in 5+ years) — are they more likely to maintain outcomes?
  • Compare with leadership-stability research from MA, TN, NYC (Jason Grissom at Vanderbilt).
  • Some schools survive multiple principal changes well; others collapse with one. What predicts resilience? Strong AP or coaching team?
  • Look at charter networks vs DOE — charter networks tend to have higher principal turnover but lower outcome volatility (centralized model).
  • Story: 'When [Principal X] left [School Y], the test scores didn't.'

Reporting directions

  • Scrape NYC DOE 'Find a School' for principal names per school over time (Wayback Machine for history).
  • Build the principal-change event table.
  • Profile 3 schools where principal change was followed by outcome dip + recovery.
  • Interview Jason Grissom on principal-effect research.

See the data analysis →