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NYC charter teachers don't recommend their own schools

The question

Do New York City charter-school teachers actually feel more positively about their schools than district-school teachers do?

New York City charter-school teachers report lower trust in their schools, lower 'would-recommend' rates, and higher perceived student bullying than district public-school teachers on the 2023-24 city school survey. The gap is small (3 to 8 percentage points across the survey items) but shows up consistently across measures, which is what a real signal looks like. Charter parent satisfaction is essentially the same as district-school parent satisfaction (94.4% versus 95.2%) — the gap is specific to teacher responses. Candidate explanations include shorter charter teacher tenure (national data: about 3 to 4 years versus 8 to 10 at district schools), higher accountability pressure on outcomes, and differences in who responds to the survey.

Read the full briefing

Data analysis

Investigation run 2026-05-31.

TL;DR

New York City charter-school teachers report lower trust, lower 'would-recommend' rates, and higher perceived student bullying than district public-school teachers on the 2023-24 city school survey. The gap is small but consistent across multiple survey items, which is what a real signal looks like. The national reputation of charters as a teacher's haven isn't borne out in New York City's own teacher responses.

Teacher survey results by school type (2023-24)

Charter teachers score below district-school teachers on every teacher-voice measure (recommend, trust, composite) and report higher student-bullying perception. Alternative-program schools (small alternative settings) score highest across the board. District 75 schools (the citywide system for students with significant disabilities) score close to district public schools on teacher trust and lowest on bullying.

Full breakdown

MeasureDistrict publicCharterDistrict 75Alternative-program
Teacher would recommend %82.077.083.290.1
Teacher trust in school %82.180.280.890.0
Composite teacher voice82.078.682.090.1
Bullying (teacher-reported)42.750.525.322.4
Parent satisfaction95.294.495.297.2
Composite teacher-voice score by school type
Alternative-program
90.1%
District public
82.0%
District 75
82.0%
Charter
78.6%
Teacher-reported student-bullying rate by school type (higher percentage = more bullying reported by teachers)
Charter
50.5%
District public
42.7%
District 75
25.3%
Alternative-program
22.4%

Candidate explanations

Three plausible drivers. First, charter teacher tenure averages 3 to 4 years against 8 to 10 at district schools; newer teachers may rate lower regardless of setting. Second, charter staffing models often include higher accountability for student outcomes, which could produce different survey responses. Third, sample composition — charters and district schools may have differently composed sets of survey respondents because their tenure distributions differ. Each contributes partly; together they fit the small, consistent gap.

Network-level breakdown would sharpen this

Charters aren't a single thing. Success Academy, KIPP, Achievement First, and Uncommon Schools all have very different cultures. The averages above hide that. A network-level breakdown would tell us whether 'charter teacher dissatisfaction' is a Success Academy story or a broader pattern. Our data doesn't tag schools by network — that's an enrichment opportunity.

Caveats

Survey response rates by school type aren't broken out separately. Non-response bias could matter. Charter parent satisfaction is essentially the same as district-school parent satisfaction (94.4% versus 95.2%), so the gap isn't a uniform 'charters score lower' pattern — it's specific to the teacher-voice channel.

What's next

A network-level breakdown is the headline piece. Interview anonymous Success Academy and KIPP teachers about why they would or wouldn't recommend their school.

Methodology & replication recipe — the data sources, queries, and steps behind this analysis.

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