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Respondents rate Donald Trump from very liberal to very conservative in CES surveys from 2018 to 2024.
AI-matched An AI model grouped these questions and mapped their answers onto shared categories, and a second AI review checked and corrected the grouping and mapping. No person has checked it: compare the question wordings and the answer mapping below before reading the lines against each other.
Latest: 7% answered “Liberal” in CES: Rated ideology of Donald Trump, 2024.
Shares of everyone asked, including non-answers. Each point is one survey wave at the middle of its field period. Lines from different surveys are never spliced together.
| Line | Question | Match | How answers map |
|---|---|---|---|
| CES: Ideological placement of Donald Trump | Ideological placement of Donald Trump How would you rate each of the following individuals and groups? [Donald Trump] Caveat: Same 7-point scale; collapsed to 3 categories | identical | Very Liberal → Liberal; Liberal → Liberal; Somewhat Liberal → Liberal; Middle of the Road → Middle of the road; Somewhat Conservative → Conservative; Conservative → Conservative; Very Conservative → Conservative |
| CES: Rating of Donald Trump's ideology | Rating of Donald Trump's ideology How would you rate each of the following individuals and groups? [Donald Trump] Caveat: Same 7-point scale; collapsed to 3 categories | identical | Very Liberal → Liberal; Liberal → Liberal; Somewhat Liberal → Liberal; Middle of the Road → Middle of the road; Somewhat Conservative → Conservative; Conservative → Conservative; Very Conservative → Conservative |
| CES: Rating of Donald Trump's ideology | Rating of Donald Trump's ideology How would you rate each of the following individuals and groups? [Donald Trump] Caveat: Same 7-point scale; collapsed to 3 categories | identical | Very Liberal → Liberal; Liberal → Liberal; Somewhat Liberal → Liberal; Middle of the Road → Middle of the road; Somewhat Conservative → Conservative; Conservative → Conservative; Very Conservative → Conservative |
| CES: Rated ideology of Donald Trump | Rated ideology of Donald Trump How would you rate each of the following individuals and groups? [Donald Trump] Caveat: Same 7-point scale; collapsed to 3 categories | identical | Very Liberal → Liberal; Liberal → Liberal; Somewhat Liberal → Liberal; Middle of the Road → Middle of the road; Somewhat Conservative → Conservative; Conservative → Conservative; Very Conservative → Conservative |