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Share selecting none of the listed purposes for approving use of U.S. military troops, from the CES check-all-that-apply item asked in 2020, 2022, and 2024.
AI-matched An AI model grouped these questions and mapped their answers onto shared categories, and a second AI review checked and corrected the grouping and mapping. No person has checked it: compare the question wordings and the answer mapping below before reading the lines against each other.
Latest: 13% answered “Selected none of the above” in CES: Approve troop use: none of the above, 2024.
Shares of everyone asked, including non-answers. Each point is one survey wave at the middle of its field period. Lines from different surveys are never spliced together.
| Line | Question | Match | How answers map |
|---|---|---|---|
| CES: Approve troops: none of the above | Approve troops: none of the above Would you approve of the use of U.S. military troops in order to ... ? (Please check all that apply) [None of the above] Caveat: Check-all item; 'not selected' assumes at least one other purpose was checked, though some may have skipped all. | identical | Selected → Selected none of the above; Not selected → Selected at least one purpose |
| CES: Use of troops: none of the above | Use of troops: none of the above Would you approve of the use of U.S. military troops in order to ... ? (Please check all that apply) [None of the above] Caveat: Check-all item; 'not selected' assumes at least one other purpose was checked. The list of purposes may differ by year. | identical | Selected → Selected none of the above; Not selected → Selected at least one purpose |
| CES: Approve troop use: none of the above | Approve troop use: none of the above Would you approve of the use of U.S. military troops in order to ... ? (Please check all that apply) [None of the above] Caveat: Check-all item; 'not selected' assumes at least one other purpose was checked. The list of purposes may differ by year. | identical | Selected → Selected none of the above; Not selected → Selected at least one purpose |