Agreement that what a person achieves in life depends largely on family background; the 1984 item also asserts that there are still great differences between social levels and offers no neutral option, while the 1985 item has a neutral midpoint, so their levels are not directly comparable.
AI-matched An AI model grouped these questions and mapped their answers onto shared categories, and a second AI review checked and corrected the grouping and mapping. No person has checked it: compare the question wordings and the answer mapping below before reading the lines against each other.
Latest: 29% answered “Agree” in GSS: Family background determines success in America, 1985.
Shares of everyone asked, including non-answers. Each point is one survey wave at the middle of its field period. Lines from different surveys are never spliced together.
| Line | Question | Match | How answers map |
|---|---|---|---|
| GSS: Family background determines success in America | Family background determines success in America Please indicate whether you agree or disagree with each of the following statements.
C. In America what you achieve in life depends largely on your family background. Caveat: Reference item; code 5 label missing, assumed 'disagree strongly' | identical | Agree strongly → Agree; Agree → Agree; Neither agree nor disagree → Neither agree nor disagree; Disagree → Disagree; 5 → Disagree |
| GSS: Achievement depends on family background | Achievement depends on family background Here are different opinions about social differences in this country. Please tell me for each one whether you strongly agree, somewhat, agree, somewhat disagree, or strongly disagree. READ EACH STATEMENT. CIRCLE ONE CODE FOR EACH.
B. In the United States there are still great differences between social levels, and what one can achieve in life depends mainly upon one's family background. Caveat: Double-barreled wording, no neutral option, 4-point scale, 'mainly' vs 'largely' | similar | Strongly agree → Agree; Somewhat agree → Agree; Somewhat disagree → Disagree; Strongly disagree → Disagree |