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Homosexuality, same-sex marriage, transgender issues, and LGBT rights.
| Question | Source | Years | Waves |
|---|---|---|---|
| Morality of same-sex sexual relations What about sexual relations between two adults of the same sex--do you think it is always wrong, almost always wrong, wrong only sometimes, or not wrong at all? | GSS | 1973–2024 | 30 |
| Allow homosexual to teach in college B. Should such a person be allowed to teach in a college or university, or not? | GSS | 1973–2021 | 28 |
| Sex of sex partners in the past year Have your sex partners in the last 12 months been… | GSS | 1988–2024 | 21 |
| Sex of sex partners in the past five years Have your sex partners in the last five years been… | GSS | 1991–2022 | 17 |
| Feeling thermometer: Gays and lesbians Gay men and lesbians (that is), homosexuals – thermometer | ANES | 1984–2024 | 14 |
| Laws protecting gays and lesbians from job discrimination Do you favor or oppose laws to protect [homosexuals/gays and lesbians] against job discrimination? | ANES | 1988–2024 | 10 |
| Gay job discrimination laws, with strength of opinion Do you favor/oppose such laws strongly or not strongly? | ANES | 1988–2024 | 10 |
| Allowing gay and lesbian couples to adopt children Do you think gay or lesbian couples, in other words, homosexual couples, should be legally permitted to adopt children? | ANES | 1992–2024 | 8 |
| Same-sex couples have the right to marry MARSAME1 is a rename from MARHOMO1. | GSS | 2006–2018 | 7 |
| Allowing gays to serve in the military Do you think homosexuals should be allowed to serve in the United States Armed Forces or don’t you think so? | ANES | 1992–2012 | 6 |
| Gays in the military, with strength of opinion Do you feel strongly or not strongly that homosexuals should not be allowed to serve in the United States Armed forces? | ANES | 1992–2012 | 6 |
| Knows someone who is gay, lesbian, or bisexual Among your immediate family members, relatives, neighbors, co-workers, or close friends, are any of them gay, lesbian, or bisexual as far as you know? | ANES | 2008–2024 | 5 |
| Right of same-sex couples to marry MARSAME is a rename from MARHOMO. MARSAME is asked in sequence with PILLOK and SPANKING. Hand Card A13 contains punches 1-5. | GSS | 1988–2024 | 5 |
| Whether same-sex relations are wrong C. And what about sexual relations between two adults of the same sex, is it. . . | GSS | 1991–2018 | 5 |
| Male same-sex couples raising children as well as others B. A same sex male couple can bring up a child as well as a male-female couple. | GSS | 2012–2022 | 2 |
| Female same-sex couples raising children as well as others A. A same sex female couple can bring up a child as well as a male-female couple. | GSS | 2012–2022 | 2 |
| Experienced sexual orientation discrimination in past year Sexual orientation - In the past 12 months, did you personally experience discrimination due to each of the following characteristics? | Fed SHED | 2020–2021 | 2 |
| Prevented from housing because seen as gay, lesbian, or bisexual Have you ever in your life been prevented from buying or moving into a house or apartment or been Forced to move because a landlord or realtor believed you were gay, lesbian, or bisexual? | GSS | 2008–2012 | 2 |
| Prevented from housing because landlord thought R was LGB In the last five years, have you been forced to move or prevented from buying or moving into a house or apartment because a landlord or realtor believed you were gay, lesbian, or bisexual? | GSS | 2008–2012 | 2 |
| Harassed at work for being seen as gay, lesbian, or bisexual Have you ever in your life been harassed verbally or in writing on the job by a co-worker, supervisor, or boss because you were believed to be gay, lesbian, or bisexual? | GSS | 2008–2012 | 2 |
| How many coworkers know respondent's sexual orientation Some people are very open about their sexual orientation while others are not. About how many of your coworkers know that you (are gay(IF MALE)/are lesbian(IF FEMALE)/are bisexual/have sex with men(IF MALE)/have sex with women(IF FEMALE))? | GSS | 2008–2012 | 2 |
| Harassed at work for being believed gay, lesbian, or bisexual In the last five years, have you been harassed verbally or in writing on the job by a co-worker, supervisor, or boss because you were believed to be gay, lesbian, or bisexual? | GSS | 2008–2012 | 2 |
| Denied a job or fired for being perceived as gay Have you ever in your life been denied a job or been fired from a job because an employer believed you were gay, lesbian, or bisexual? | GSS | 2008–2012 | 2 |
| Sex of sex partners since age 18 Since the age of 18, have your sex partners been: | GSS | 2008–2012 | 2 |
| Denied job or fired for being thought gay, lesbian, or bisexual In the last five years, have you been denied a job or been fired from a job because an employer believed you were gay, lesbian, or bisexual? | GSS | 2008–2012 | 2 |
| Denied promotion or poorly evaluated for being perceived as gay Have you ever in your life been denied a promotion or received a negative job evaluation because an employer believed you were gay, lesbian, or bisexual? | GSS | 2008–2012 | 2 |
| Denied promotion or poorly evaluated for perceived sexual orientation In the last five years, have you been denied a promotion or received a negative job evaluation because an employer believed you were gay, lesbian, or bisexual? | GSS | 2008–2012 | 2 |
| Knows someone who is gay, lesbian, or bisexual NOTE: This variable originates on the GSS Next follow-on, and should not be analyzed without the GSS Next-specific weights WTSSPS_NEXT or WTSSNRPS_NEXT | GSS | 2025 | 1 |
| Parental consent for school use of different name or pronouns Some states are considering the following policies. If this came up in your state, would you support or oppose the proposal? [Requiring parental consent before teachers could address their child using a name or pronoun other than the name or gender under which they are enrolled in school.] | CES | 2024 | 1 |
| Allowing sex changes on official documents Question edits are in compliance with federal administration directives released in January 2025. | GSS | 2024 | 1 |
| Same-sex couples have the right to marry Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Same-sex couples have the right to marry one another. | GSS | 2024 | 1 |
| Ban gender transition surgery for minors Some states are considering the following policies. If this came up in your state, would you support or oppose the proposal? [Preventing gender transition surgery for minors experiencing gender dysphoria.] | CES | 2024 | 1 |
| Society's acceptance of transgender people Question edits are in compliance with federal administration directives released in January 2025. | GSS | 2024 | 1 |
| Bill requiring federal recognition of same-sex marriages Do you support or oppose each of the following bills before Congress? [Require that all federal agencies recognize same-sex marriages and interracial marriages] | CES | 2024 | 1 |
| Ban transgender people from the military For each of the following tell us whether you support or oppose these decisions. [Ban Transgender People in the Military] | CES | 2020 | 1 |
| Prohibit discrimination by gender identity and sexual orientation Over the past two years, Congress voted on many issues. Do you support each of the following proposals? [Amend federal laws to prohibit discrimination on the basis of gender identity and sexual orientation.] | CES | 2020 | 1 |
| Banning transgender people from the military President Trump has issued many orders over the first two years of his presidency. For each of the following tell us whether you support or oppose the order in principle. [Ban Transgender People in the Military] | CES | 2018 | 1 |
| Age first attracted to someone of the same sex At about what age were you first sexually attracted to someone of the same sex? | GSS | 2008 | 1 |
| Age first told someone of gay, lesbian, or bisexual identity At about what age were you when you first told someone that you were (gay(IF MALE)/lesbian(IF FEMALE)/bisexual)? | GSS | 2008 | 1 |
| Age first told someone about same-sex sex At about what age were you when you first told someone that you had sex with someone of the same sex? | GSS | 2008 | 1 |
| Whether homosexuality is a choice or unchangeable Do you think being homosexual is something people choose to be, or do you think it is something they cannot change? | GSS | 1994 | 1 |