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Some people say that people get ahead by their own hard work; others say that lucky breaks or help from other people are more important. Which do you think is most important?
Hard work versus luck in getting ahead (volunteered option allowed) · Asked in 3 waves, 2021–2024 · 2,510 responses · weighted estimates computed from individual responses
Shares of people who gave an answer. Each column is one wave, evenly spaced rather than to scale in time; hover for exact shares.
| Group | Hard work most important | Hard work, luck equally important (phone mode only: volunteered | Luck most important | n | MoE | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All respondents |
| Poll | Field dates | Mode | Respondents | Responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| General Social Survey 2024 | 2024-04-05 to 2024-12-02 | mixed | 3,309 | 571 |
| General Social Survey 2022 | 2022-05-08 to 2023-01-08 | mixed | 3,544 | 582 |
| General Social Survey 2021 | 2020-12-03 to 2021-05-02 | web | 4,032 | 1,357 |
Shares of people who gave an answer. A group’s column is left blank in waves where its effective sample is under 50; hover for exact shares.
| 49% |
| 44% |
| 8% |
| 571 |
| ±6 |
| Democrats | 40% | 49% | 11% | 145 | ±11 |
| Independents (incl. leaners) | 42% | 50% | 8% | 246 | ±9 |
| Republicans | 67% | 30% | 3% | 155 | ±10 |
General Social Survey 2024 · US adults 18+ living in households (English, and Spanish since 2006). Shares of people who gave an answer. n is unweighted; ± is the 95% margin of error at 50% from the weighted effective sample. Groups with an effective sample under 50 are grayed; under 20, hidden.