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Other than yourself, is any member of your household a union member?
Asked of: All respondents (years in which the item was asked)
Another household member is a union member · Asked in 17 waves, 2006–2025 · 647,487 responses · weighted estimates computed from individual responses
Harmonized across years by the Cumulative CES Common Content (Kuriwaki); response options are collapsed where years differ. See docs/sources/ces.md.
Shares of people who gave an answer. Each column is one wave, evenly spaced rather than to scale in time; hover for exact shares.
| Group | Yes, Currently | Yes, Formerly | No, Never | n | MoE | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All respondents |
| Poll | Field dates | Mode | Respondents | Responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cooperative Election Study 2025 | 2025-11-05 to 2025-12-12 | web | 17,000 | 17,000 |
| Cooperative Election Study 2024 | 2024-10-01 to 2024-12-09 | web | 60,000 | 59,966 |
| Cooperative Election Study 2022 | 2022-09-29 to 2022-12-15 | web | 60,000 | 59,800 |
| Cooperative Election Study 2021 | 2021-11-03 to 2021-12-07 | web | 25,700 | 25,589 |
| Cooperative Election Study 2020 | 2020-09-29 to 2020-12-14 | web | 61,000 | 60,759 |
| Cooperative Congressional Election Study 2019 | 2019-11-06 to 2019-12-05 | web | 18,000 | 17,917 |
| Cooperative Congressional Election Study 2018 | 2018-09-27 to 2018-11-05 | web | 60,000 | 59,741 |
| Cooperative Congressional Election Study 2017 | 2017-11-08 to 2017-12-12 | web | 18,200 | 18,095 |
| Cooperative Congressional Election Study 2016 | 2016-09-28 to 2016-11-07 | web | 64,600 | 64,195 |
Shares of people who gave an answer. A group’s column is left blank in waves where its effective sample is under 50; hover for exact shares.
| 7% |
| 12% |
| 81% |
| 59966 |
| ±0.7 |
| AK † | 7% | 25% | 67% | 128 | ±15 |
| AL | 2% | 8% | 90% | 901 | ±6 |
| AR | 2% | 8% | 90% | 532 | ±7 |
| AZ | 3% | 12% | 85% | 1494 | ±5 |
| CA | 11% | 12% | 77% | 4896 | ±2 |
| CO | 5% | 12% | 82% | 1054 | ±5 |
| CT | 8% | 13% | 80% | 594 | ±6 |
| DC | 4% | 10% | 86% | 170 | ±10 |
| DE | 9% | 9% | 82% | 219 | ±9 |
| FL | 4% | 11% | 85% | 4398 | ±3 |
| GA | 4% | 8% | 89% | 2054 | ±4 |
| HI | 11% | 15% | 74% | 183 | ±10 |
| IA | 4% | 11% | 85% | 615 | ±8 |
| ID | 3% | 17% | 80% | 313 | ±11 |
| IL | 12% | 15% | 73% | 2318 | ±4 |
| IN | 7% | 12% | 81% | 1267 | ±5 |
| KS | 4% | 13% | 83% | 502 | ±7 |
| KY | 6% | 9% | 85% | 886 | ±5 |
| LA | 2% | 12% | 86% | 709 | ±6 |
| MA | 11% | 13% | 76% | 1119 | ±5 |
| MD | 6% | 10% | 83% | 1068 | ±5 |
| ME | 9% | 15% | 76% | 287 | ±7 |
| MI | 11% | 15% | 74% | 1951 | ±4 |
| MN | 13% | 15% | 71% | 1016 | ±5 |
| MO | 6% | 16% | 78% | 1323 | ±5 |
| MS | 2% | 7% | 91% | 503 | ±7 |
| MT | 8% | 21% | 71% | 231 | ±9 |
| NC | 1% | 7% | 91% | 1912 | ±4 |
| ND | 9% | 5% | 86% | 113 | ±11 |
| NE | 4% | 8% | 89% | 353 | ±9 |
| NH | 5% | 11% | 84% | 298 | ±7 |
| NJ | 11% | 14% | 75% | 1603 | ±4 |
| NM | 7% | 7% | 86% | 422 | ±8 |
| NV | 7% | 16% | 77% | 739 | ±7 |
| NY | 13% | 14% | 73% | 3452 | ±3 |
| OH | 8% | 13% | 79% | 2561 | ±3 |
| OK | 4% | 8% | 88% | 700 | ±6 |
| OR | 9% | 17% | 74% | 1007 | ±5 |
| PA | 7% | 14% | 78% | 3037 | ±3 |
| RI | 5% | 10% | 85% | 212 | ±8 |
| SC | 3% | 8% | 88% | 992 | ±6 |
| SD | 2% | 10% | 88% | 173 | ±9 |
| TN | 6% | 9% | 85% | 1369 | ±5 |
| TX | 3% | 7% | 90% | 4814 | ±2 |
| UT | 3% | 10% | 86% | 507 | ±7 |
| VA | 4% | 7% | 89% | 1609 | ±4 |
| VT | 11% | 10% | 78% | 124 | ±12 |
| WA | 13% | 17% | 70% | 1381 | ±4 |
| WI | 5% | 17% | 78% | 1334 | ±5 |
| WV | 6% | 12% | 82% | 428 | ±10 |
| WY † | 1% | 4% | 95% | 95 | ±14 |
Cooperative Election Study 2024 · US adults 18+ (YouGov opt-in panels, sample-matched to an ACS frame and weighted). Shares of people who gave an answer. n is unweighted; ± is the 95% margin of error at 50% from the weighted effective sample. Groups with an effective sample under 50 are grayed; under 20, hidden.
| 2015-11-06 to 2015-12-03 |
| web |
| 14,250 |
| 14,173 |
| Cooperative Congressional Election Study 2014 | 2014-10-01 to 2014-11-03 | web | 56,200 | 55,827 |
| Cooperative Congressional Election Study 2013 | 2013-11-06 to 2013-12-03 | web | 16,400 | 16,337 |
| Cooperative Congressional Election Study 2012 | 2012-10-01 to 2012-11-05 | web | 54,535 | 54,161 |
| Cooperative Congressional Election Study 2011 | 2011-11-09 to 2012-01-07 | web | 20,150 | 20,040 |
| Cooperative Congressional Election Study 2010 | 2010-10-01 to 2010-11-01 | web | 55,400 | 55,104 |
| Cooperative Congressional Election Study 2009 | 2009-11-05 to 2009-12-14 | web | 13,800 | 13,648 |
| Cooperative Congressional Election Study 2006 | 2006-10-07 to 2006-11-08 | web | 36,421 | 35,135 |