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Thinking back over the last year, what was your family's annual income?
Family income, last year (detailed brackets) · Asked in 4 waves, 2018–2024 · 240,584 responses · weighted estimates computed from individual responses
Wording from the year's CES guide.
Shares of people who gave an answer. Showing the first 8 of 16 answers.
Shares of people who gave an answer. Groups with an effective sample under 50 in a wave are left out of that wave.
| Poll | Field dates | Mode | Respondents | Responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cooperative Election Study 2024 | 2024-10-01 to 2024-12-09 | web | 60,000 | 59,977 |
| Cooperative Election Study 2022 | 2022-09-29 to 2022-12-15 | web | 60,000 | 59,965 |
| Cooperative Election Study 2020 | 2020-09-29 to 2020-12-14 | web | 61,000 | 60,981 |
| Cooperative Congressional Election Study 2018 | 2018-09-27 to 2018-11-05 | web | 60,000 | 59,661 |
| Group | Less than $10,000 | $10,000 - $19,999 | $20,000 - $29,999 | $30,000 - $39,999 | $40,000 - $49,999 | $50,000 - $59,999 | $60,000 - $69,999 | $70,000 - $79,999 | $80,000 - $99,999 | $100,000 - $119,999 | $120,000 - $149,999 | $150,000 - $199,999 | $200,000 - $249,999 | $250,000 - $349,999 | $350,000 - $499,999 | $500,000 or more | n | MoE | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All respondents | 7% | 7% | 10% | 9% | 8% | 9% | 6% | 7% | 9% | 7% | 8% | 6% | 3% | 2% | 1% | 0% | 59977 | ±0.7 | |
| AK † | 9% | 5% | 2% | 6% | 10% | 22% | 12% | 3% | 6% | 11% | 5% | 7% | 2% | 0% | – | – | 128 | ±15 | |
| AL | 11% | 10% | 14% | 9% | 12% | 7% | 3% | 7% | 8% | 5% | 7% | 5% | 1% | 1% | |||||
| AR | 9% | 11% | 17% | 7% | 7% | 13% | 7% | 7% | 9% | 6% | 3% | 1% | 2% | 0% | |||||
| AZ | 8% | 7% | 10% | 11% | 8% | 10% | 6% | 6% | 10% | 7% | 6% | 5% | 2% | 2% | |||||
| CA | 6% | 7% | 9% | 8% | 7% | 7% | 6% | 8% | 9% | 8% | 8% | 7% | 4% | 3% | |||||
| CO | 6% | 5% | 7% | 6% | 8% | 7% | 5% | 8% | 9% | 12% | 12% | 8% | 4% | 2% | |||||
| CT | 3% | 7% | 12% | 8% | 9% | 6% | 5% | 11% | 12% | 7% | 8% | 7% | 3% | 1% | |||||
| DC | 7% | 7% | 6% | 4% | 7% | 11% | 3% | 8% | 9% | 6% | 8% | 7% | 5% | 4% | |||||
| DE | 5% | 7% | 9% | 6% | 13% | 11% | 7% | 5% | 9% | 8% | 4% | 12% | 1% | 1% | |||||
| FL | 6% | 8% | 11% | 11% | 8% | 10% | 6% | 8% | 7% | 8% | 7% | 5% | 2% | 2% | |||||
| GA | 5% | 9% | 11% | 10% | 10% | 9% | 5% | 7% | 7% | 7% | 7% | 5% | 3% | 2% | |||||
| HI | 7% | 4% | 4% | 13% | 5% | 5% | 5% | 13% | 8% | 4% | 16% | 9% | 3% | 3% | |||||
| IA | 7% | 6% | 9% | 11% | 12% | 7% | 7% | 11% | 10% | 6% | 6% | 6% | 2% | 1% | 0% | – | 615 | ||
| ID | 6% | 7% | 12% | 11% | 6% | 8% | 4% | 7% | 6% | 10% | 11% | 5% | 5% | 1% | – | – | 313 | ±11 | |
| IL | 7% | 4% | 11% | 9% | 9% | 8% | 7% | 6% | 9% | 7% | 9% | 7% | 2% | 1% | |||||
| IN | 8% | 8% | 11% | 10% | 10% | 8% | 6% | 6% | 11% | 6% | 9% | 4% | 1% | 1% | |||||
| KS | 9% | 5% | 15% | 9% | 8% | 8% | 7% | 9% | 7% | 7% | 7% | 4% | 3% | 2% | |||||
| KY | 9% | 11% | 13% | 12% | 8% | 6% | 7% | 5% | 10% | 9% | 4% | 2% | 2% | 2% | |||||
| LA | 14% | 10% | 14% | 11% | 10% | 6% | 6% | 5% | 8% | 3% | 5% | 3% | 2% | 1% | 2% | – | 708 | ||
| MA | 6% | 6% | 7% | 8% | 6% | 6% | 5% | 9% | 10% | 8% | 10% | 9% | 5% | 3% | |||||
| MD | 8% | 4% | 7% | 6% | 7% | 9% | 6% | 7% | 10% | 8% | 10% | 8% | 6% | 3% | |||||
| ME | 6% | 8% | 7% | 11% | 10% | 10% | 7% | 8% | 10% | 9% | 5% | 6% | 2% | 1% | |||||
| MI | 6% | 8% | 11% | 8% | 10% | 9% | 7% | 7% | 8% | 10% | 6% | 4% | 2% | 2% | |||||
| MN | 5% | 6% | 6% | 9% | 7% | 7% | 7% | 11% | 13% | 8% | 10% | 6% | 3% | 1% | |||||
| MO | 9% | 5% | 11% | 9% | 7% | 14% | 8% | 5% | 8% | 8% | 8% | 4% | 2% | 1% | |||||
| MS | 13% | 13% | 11% | 10% | 11% | 9% | 8% | 6% | 8% | 4% | 6% | 1% | 0% | 0% | |||||
| MT | 4% | 9% | 11% | 7% | 8% | 10% | 5% | 9% | 11% | 12% | 10% | 4% | 2% | – | – | – | 231 | ±9 | |
| NC | 6% | 7% | 13% | 9% | 8% | 10% | 8% | 6% | 8% | 6% | 6% | 8% | 3% | 2% | |||||
| ND | 2% | 11% | 9% | 8% | 8% | 4% | 12% | 8% | 11% | 4% | 10% | 5% | 0% | 4% | 2% | – | 114 | ||
| NE | 8% | 14% | 9% | 9% | 6% | 10% | 5% | 6% | 13% | 6% | 8% | 7% | 1% | – | – | – | 353 | ±9 | |
| NH | 4% | 3% | 7% | 11% | 7% | 6% | 7% | 9% | 9% | 12% | 11% | 9% | 4% | 1% | – | 0% | 298 | ||
| NJ | 6% | 4% | 7% | 8% | 6% | 8% | 7% | 9% | 10% | 6% | 11% | 8% | 5% | 3% | |||||
| NM | 13% | 11% | 10% | 7% | 8% | 9% | 9% | 7% | 6% | 11% | 3% | 4% | 3% | 0% | 0% | – | 422 | ||
| NV | 9% | 9% | 6% | 10% | 10% | 8% | 6% | 9% | 5% | 9% | 8% | 6% | 2% | 1% | |||||
| NY | 8% | 7% | 9% | 9% | 8% | 7% | 7% | 6% | 9% | 8% | 9% | 6% | 3% | 2% | |||||
| OH | 6% | 6% | 12% | 10% | 9% | 9% | 7% | 9% | 9% | 7% | 8% | 4% | 3% | 1% | |||||
| OK | 8% | 10% | 13% | 13% | 8% | 6% | 7% | 7% | 6% | 5% | 7% | 4% | 2% | 1% | |||||
| OR | 7% | 6% | 11% | 10% | 7% | 10% | 5% | 8% | 9% | 6% | 10% | 6% | 3% | 2% | 1% | – | 1008 | ||
| PA | 5% | 8% | 11% | 9% | 8% | 9% | 7% | 6% | 10% | 7% | 9% | 5% | 2% | 1% | |||||
| RI | 7% | 7% | 8% | 8% | 9% | 10% | 8% | 7% | 10% | 7% | 10% | 7% | 2% | – | – | 1% | 212 | ±8 | |
| SC | 10% | 9% | 15% | 12% | 5% | 10% | 6% | 6% | 7% | 7% | 6% | 5% | 2% | 1% | 0% | – | 992 | ||
| SD | 3% | 9% | 6% | 9% | 7% | 9% | 13% | 6% | 12% | 9% | 10% | 5% | 2% | 0% | – | 0% | 173 | ||
| TN | 9% | 9% | 12% | 10% | 9% | 9% | 6% | 6% | 10% | 7% | 5% | 4% | 1% | 2% | |||||
| TX | 7% | 8% | 11% | 9% | 8% | 9% | 7% | 8% | 8% | 6% | 7% | 6% | 2% | 1% | |||||
| UT | 5% | 6% | 8% | 7% | 9% | 9% | 9% | 7% | 13% | 8% | 9% | 8% | 1% | 0% | |||||
| VA | 7% | 5% | 7% | 8% | 8% | 7% | 8% | 7% | 11% | 8% | 7% | 7% | 4% | 4% | |||||
| VT | 4% | 13% | 6% | 5% | 8% | 7% | 8% | 7% | 6% | 6% | 14% | 8% | 4% | 2% | 3% | – | 124 | ||
| WA | 7% | 7% | 7% | 9% | 6% | 7% | 5% | 7% | 12% | 9% | 10% | 8% | 4% | 3% | |||||
| WI | 7% | 9% | 12% | 9% | 9% | 9% | 7% | 6% | 10% | 7% | 7% | 4% | 1% | 2% | |||||
| WV | 8% | 11% | 25% | 12% | 11% | 5% | 6% | 4% | 5% | 5% | 4% | 3% | 1% | – | – | – | 428 | ±10 | |
| WY † | 2% | 9% | 6% | 7% | 7% | 8% | 13% | 6% | 16% | 5% | 13% | 8% | 1% | – | – | – | 94 | ±14 |
Cooperative Election Study 2024 · US adults 18+ (YouGov opt-in panels, sample-matched to an ACS frame and weighted). Shares of people who gave an answer. n is unweighted; ± is the 95% margin of error at 50% from the weighted effective sample. Groups with an effective sample under 50 are grayed; under 20, hidden.
| 0% |
| 1% |
| 901 |
| ±6 |
| 1% |
| 0% |
| 532 |
| ±7 |
| 1% |
| 1% |
| 1492 |
| ±5 |
| 2% |
| 1% |
| 4898 |
| ±2 |
| 0% |
| 1% |
| 1055 |
| ±5 |
| 1% |
| 1% |
| 594 |
| ±6 |
| 3% |
| 3% |
| 170 |
| ±10 |
| 1% |
| 0% |
| 219 |
| ±9 |
| 1% |
| 0% |
| 4401 |
| ±3 |
| 1% |
| 1% |
| 2054 |
| ±4 |
| 1% |
| 0% |
| 183 |
| ±10 |
| ±8 |
| 0% |
| 0% |
| 2320 |
| ±4 |
| 0% |
| 0% |
| 1267 |
| ±5 |
| 0% |
| 1% |
| 502 |
| ±7 |
| 0% |
| 1% |
| 887 |
| ±5 |
| ±6 |
| 1% |
| 1% |
| 1119 |
| ±5 |
| 1% |
| 1% |
| 1068 |
| ±5 |
| 0% |
| 1% |
| 287 |
| ±7 |
| 0% |
| 1% |
| 1950 |
| ±4 |
| 1% |
| 0% |
| 1016 |
| ±5 |
| 1% |
| 0% |
| 1322 |
| ±5 |
| 0% |
| 0% |
| 503 |
| ±7 |
| 1% |
| 0% |
| 1912 |
| ±4 |
| ±11 |
| ±7 |
| 1% |
| 1% |
| 1604 |
| ±4 |
| ±8 |
| 0% |
| 1% |
| 738 |
| ±7 |
| 1% |
| 1% |
| 3452 |
| ±3 |
| 1% |
| 0% |
| 2561 |
| ±3 |
| 0% |
| 0% |
| 700 |
| ±6 |
| ±5 |
| 0% |
| 1% |
| 3040 |
| ±3 |
| ±6 |
| ±9 |
| 1% |
| 1% |
| 1371 |
| ±5 |
| 0% |
| 0% |
| 4813 |
| ±2 |
| 0% |
| 0% |
| 506 |
| ±7 |
| 1% |
| 1% |
| 1611 |
| ±4 |
| ±12 |
| 1% |
| 0% |
| 1382 |
| ±4 |
| 0% |
| 0% |
| 1334 |
| ±5 |